An Empire of Memory (55 page)

Jumièges, abbey of
135

imperator title
97,
98–
100,
103;
see also Frankish Justinian I, Byzantine Emperor
75 n. 8

empire; imperial authority

imperial authority, see also Frankish empire;

Kantorowicz, Ernst
126

imperium Christianum

Karlamagnús Saga
55

and Charlemagne’s journey to the East
62–
4,

Keller, Hagen
20 n. 24

68

Kessler, Herbert
142

and Last Emperor legend
109,
110,
124

Koziol, Geoffrey
133 n. 16,
135

and Normans
136

Krautheimer, Richard
80

Philip I’s claims to
62
–4,
68

Kunsemüller, Johannes
98 n. 3

imperium, see imperial authority

imperium Christianum
101–
2

Lambert of Hersfeld
21,
89

Bede on
100–
1

Lament on the Division of the Empire (Florus of

Carolingians on
101

Lyon)
17–
18

and Charlemagne’s expansion
33

Lancelin, count of Beaugency
81

and ecclesiastical reform
106

Last Emperor legend
107
–28

Eusebius of Caesarea on
100

and Ademar of Chabannes
119 n. 83,
120–
3,

and First Crusade
157,
158

122,
127

and First Crusade precursors
144–
5

Adso of Montier-en-Der on
110
–11,
112,

and Frankish identity
130,
136

119 n. 83

and Holy Land dominion legends
39

Annales Altahenses maiores on
117–
19,
127

and Jerusalem
77

Benzo of Alba on
112–
15

and Last Emperor legend
108,
110,
111,
112,

and Carolingians
122,
123,
125
–6

113,
117,
118 n. 78,
126
–7

and Charlemagne’s journey to the East
64

imperium Francorum, see Frankish empire;

n. 95,
69–
70

imperium Christianum

and Christ analogies
115
–16,
118

Innocent III, pope
51

and Descriptio qualiter Karolus Magnus
114,

interdisciplinarity
2–
5,
7,
8

115–
16,
127

Investiture Contest
21

and First Crusade
69–
70,
123

Isembert, bishop of Poitiers
88 n. 61

and Frankish empire
110
–12,
126–
8

and Frankish identity
134,
139

Jacobus de Voragine
51

Liudprand of Cremona on
109
–10,
111,
112,

Jarento, abbot of Saint-Bénigne
147 n. 67,
150

113

Jerome, Saint
74,
75
–6,
118,
125 n. 107

and Oxford Chanson de Roland
116
–17,
119,

Jerusalem, see also Holy Land; Holy Land

120,
123

pilgrimage; Holy Sepulcher, Church of the

Pseudo-Alcuin on
123
–5,
127

anagogical reading of
74,
75–
7, 77–
8 n. 18,

Pseudo-Methodius on
107
–8,
113,
114,
117,

79,
83,
92

119 n. 84,
120,
125

destruction of
74,
79,
81

and relics
64 n. 95,
116,
119

downplayed importance of
73–
4

Tiburtine Sibyl on
109,
113,
114,
124

and eschatology
74,
118–
19

Last Judgment, see eschatology;

and European architecture
48,
50 n. 35,

Last Emperor legend

80
–1,
153 n. 92

Latowsky, Anne
36 n. 116

and First Crusade
56,
158 n. 110

Laureys, Marc
108 n. 39

and Frankish empire
105

Le Patourel, John
135

and Frankish identity
77

Le Réole, priory of
24

late Roman building program
74–
5,
78,
79

Legenda aurea (Jacobus de Voragine)
51

and liturgy
81–
3

Lendit, feast of
53,
57–
8

monastery of St Mary Latin
34,
37,
86

Leo III, pope
27

Mount of Olives
118–
19

Leo IX, pope
47

Muslim possession of
76,
86

Levillan, Léon
58,
62

and relics
27,
83
–4

Leyerle, Blake
85

and religious houses
77–
8

Liber de Constitutione (Charroux)
61 n. 81

Jerusalem, patriarch of
33,
34,
35

Liber de modernorum regum Francorum qui

Jocundus of Maastricht
31

continent actus (Hugh of Fleury)
54

John Cassian
74 n. 4

Lietbert, archbishop of Cambrai
88
–9,
90

Index

199

Life of Louis the Pious (Astronomer)
17,
24

narration, logic of
24,
25

Limoges
82

al-Nasir, emir
144

liturgy
81
–3

Nelson, Janet
20,
130

Liudprand of Cremona
109
–10,
111,

Neuvy-Saint-Sépulchre
81

112,
113

Nicaea, Second Council of
102

Lothar I, Carolingian Emperor
18,
46,
103

Nichols, Stephen
28 n. 73,
115

Lotharingians
155 n. 100

Niederaltaich annals, see Annales Altahenses

Louis I “the Pious,” Carolingian Emperor:

Maiores

and abbey of Charroux
46

Nikephorus Phocas, Byzantine Emperor
110

and criticisms of Charlemagne
15–
16,
17

Nithard
13,
15,
17,
68,
111,
137

and Frankish empire
103

Normans:

and Holy Land
34 n. 105

and First Crusade
154
–5

and Last Emperor legend
125,
126

and First Crusade precursors
145

and lay penance
92 n. 79

and Frankish empire
106

Louis II “the German,” king of East Francia
18,

and Frankish identity
134
–9

103

Notker, bishop of Liège
81

Louis II “the Younger,” king of Italy; Roman

Notker the Stammerer
19,
23,
36–
7,
103,
132,

Emperor
22,
131

138

Louis VI “the Fat,” king of Francia
22,
62,
63

Novalesa, monastery of
26

n. 90

Novick, Peter
69 n. 111

Louis VII “the Young,” king of Francia
22

Odilo, abbot of Cluny
106

McGinn, Bernard
117 n. 76

Odilo, Count (Rouerge)
89

McKitterick, Rosamond
16,
17 n. 11,
66

Odo of Deuil, abbot of Saint-Denis
22,
54,
61

n. 102,
68

orbis terraum
105

magnus appellation
13 n. 1,
31

Otto, bishop of Regensburg
89

Maiolus, abbot of Cluny
81

Otto I, Roman Emperor
20,
110,
133

Manasses II, archbishop of Reims
150

Otto II, Roman Emperor
110

map of Charlemagne legend (9th-12th

Otto III, Roman Emperor:

centuries)
14,
160–
3

and Frankish empire
104,
105

Marianus Scotus
38 n. 125

and Frankish identity
133

Markus, R. A.
25 n. 55

and idea of Frankish Golden Age
20
–1

Marmoutier, monastery of
153 n. 94

and Last Emperor legend
120
–3

Martin of Braga, Saint
117 n. 76

and monastery of Monte Soratte
44 n. 12

Martin of Troppau
54

and sanctification of Charlemagne
29

Meinwerk, bishop of Paderborn
81

Ottonians, see also specific rulers

memory-history dialectic
5–
9,
66–
9,
147–
8

and Frankish empire
103
–5,
104

Merovingians
22,
68 n. 108

and Frankish identity
132
–3

Meyer, Ann
80 n. 26

and idea of Frankish Golden Age
20
–1

Le Mi-Karesme
59

and Jerusalem
78

Michael VII Doukas, Byzantine Emperor
145

and Last Emperor legend
109
–10, 110 n. 45

millennial week concept
125 n. 107

Ovid
17

Miracula sancti Genulphi episcopi
27 n. 69,
31

Oxford Chanson de Roland:

Möhring, Hannes
114 n. 64,
125,
140

and Charlemagne’s journey to the East
57,
65

Moissac, abbey of (Aquitaine)
142

dating of
116 n. 73

Monastic Agreement of the English Nation
82

and Frankish empire
99

monasticism, see religious houses

on Frankish identity
138–
9,
157

Monte Gargano
42,
43

and historiographical marginalization of

Monte Soratte, monastery of
43–
4;
see also

Charlemagne
3 n. 9

Benedict of Monte Soratte

and imperial expansion
32–
3

Montecassino Chronicle
154–
5,
156

and interdisciplinarity
7

Monteleone, Federica
4–
5

and Last Emperor legend
116–
17,
119,
120,

Montier-en-Der, abbey of
103,
110,
112

123

Morris, Colin
34 n. 110,
35 n. 111

and memory-history dialectic
8 n. 28

Morrissey, Robert
24

and sanctification of Charlemagne
29

Mount of Olives
118–
19;
see also Mount of

Olives, monastery of

papacy
46,
106;
see also specific popes

Mount of Olives, monastery of
34,
39,
40,
86

Paris, Gaston
2,
3,
4

Munro, Dana
148

Paschal III, anti-pope
54 n. 56

200

Index

Paschasius Radbertus
118

Ralph of Caen
140,
154
–5,
156

Pastan, Elizabeth
50 n. 38

Ralph Glaber
79,
83,
88

Patrick, Saint
117 n. 76

Ralph IV count of Valois
59

Paul, Saint
74,
76
–7

Ravenna, archbishopric of
23
–4

Paula
76

Raymond, count of Saint-Gilles
150,
156

Peace of God councils
46,
47,
48

Raymond d’Aguiliers
154
–5,
156

Le Pèlerinage de Charlemagne
54
–
5

Regino of Prüm
31,
131–
2

Pepin III “the Short,” king of the Franks

Reichenau, monastery of
15–
16,
38,
39

43
–4,
68

Relatio de Legatione Constantinopoliana

Peter Comestor
41,
51

(Liudprand of Cremona)
109–
10,
111,

Peter II, abbot of Charroux
50

112,
113

Peter the Hermit
150

relics:

Peter Tudebode
65,
147,
154–
5,
156

abbey of Charroux
27–
8,
45–
6,
48 n. 33,
50,

Peutinger map
102

51,
83

Philip I, king of Francia
41

abbey of Saint-Denis
54,
58 n. 68,
61 n. 83