An Empire of Memory (54 page)

and conversion
117 n. 76

de Lubac, Henri
74 n. 4,
77
–8 n. 18

and First Crusade precursors
141,
142 n. 45,

De moribus et actis primorum Normanniae Ducum

143 n. 49

(Dudo of Saint-Quentin)
135–
6,

and Holy Land pilgrimage
85 n. 50

137,
155

and Jerusalem
74,
118–
19

196

Index

eschatology (cont.)

and papacy
106

millennial week concept
125 n. 107

and territorial boundaries
104,
131

Eusebius, bishop of Caesarea
74,
75,
100
–1,

Frankish Golden Age, idea of; see also

125 n. 107

Charlemagne’s journey to the East

Eustochium
76

Capetian sources
21
–2

Exhortatio ad proceres regni
113,
123

Carolingian sources
13,
15–
19,
68

Explanatio somnii (Tiburtine Sibyl)
109,
113,

and Charlemagne’s journey to the East
67
–8

114,
124

and Charlemagne’s magnus appellation
13

Exposito psalmorum (Cassiodorus)
75

n. 1, 31

and criticisms of Charlemagne
15–
16,
17

fact-fiction dialectic, see memory-history

and Frankish identity
22
–3,
30

dialectic

and Holy Land
27,
33–
40

Farmer, Sharon
25

and imperial expansion
30–
3

Farrier, Susan E.
2

and monastic foundation legends
23
–5,

Fécamp, abbey of
135

29–
30

Filioque controversy
39

and monastic patronage legends
25
–6,
29–
30

First Crusade
139
–59

Ottonian sources
20–
1

and Charlemagne’s journey to the East
56–
7,

Salian sources
21

65,
139–
40

and sanctification of Charlemagne
28–
30,

and Frankish empire
140
–1

121

and Frankish identity
141,
154–
9

and sleeping emperor legend
122

and Holy Land pilgrimage
89

Frankish identity
129–
39;
see also Frankish

and Last Emperor legend
69–
70,
123

empire

logistical issues
91 n. 76

and abbey of Charroux
61

and memory-history dialectic
147–
8

and Capetians
22,
132,
134,
154

precursors to
57 n. 66,
141
–5,
153,
158

and Carolingians
22,
61,
130–
2

n. 112

and Eastern terminology
141

recruitment for
145,
146,
147

and First Crusade
141,
154
–9

route for
87

and idea of Frankish Golden Age
22
–3,
30

Urban II letters
151
–4

and inheritance struggles
133–
4

Urban II preaching travels
148,
149,
150

and Jerusalem
77

Urban II sermon
147–
8

and Last Emperor legend
134,
139

Flavigny, monastery of
26,
27

layered nature of
23,
131,
136,
156–
7

Fleury, abbey of
62,
65 n. 99,
82

and Normans
134–
9

Flori, Jean
37 n. 120,
140

and Ottonians
132
–3

Florus of Lyons
17–
18

and Salians
134

Folz, Robert
3,
28
–9,
123 n. 94

Fréculf, Bishop of Lisieux
18

Fontenoy, Battle of (841)
159

Frederick I Barbarossa, Roman Emperor
2,
4,

foundation legends
23–
5,
29–
30

41,
54

abbey of Charroux
30,
45,
46,
47,
50,
51,
60,

Fulcher of Chartres
147,
150 n. 74,
156–
7

61 n. 81

Fulcrad, abbot of Charroux
47,
48 n. 33,
50,

France, John
142

60
–1

Francigeni
136,
137,
155 n. 100

Fulk Nerra, count of Anjou
88,
90,
91,
150

Frankish empire
97;
see also Frankish identity

Fulton, Rachel
45 n. 16,
82,
90,
92

and Bede
100–
1

and Capetians
22

Galli
138,
155 n. 100

Carolingians on
101
–3

Ganshof, François-Louis
151 n. 86

and Charlemagne’s expansionary wars
30–
3

Ganz, David
13 n. 1,
24–
5

and Charlemagne’s journey to the

Garrison, Mary
22,
130

East
98–
100

Geary, Patrick
18

and Christ analogies
99,
105

gens
20,
99,
102,
108,
130,
131;

and ecclesiastical reform
106

see also populus christianus

and Eusebius of Caesarea
100

gens christianu, see populus christianus

extent of
102

gentes Francorum
155,
156

and First Crusade
140–
1

Geoffrey, abbot of Vendôme
83,
147

as imperium Christianum
101
–2

Geoffrey Malaterra
136

and Last Emperor legend
110–
12,
126
–8

Gerberga, West Frankish queen
110

militant nature of
31,
127,
138,
139

Gerri, monastery of
23

and Ottonians
103–
5,
104

Gervase of Tilbury
51

Index

197

Gesta episoporum Mettensium
16,
54

on Charroux foundation legend
45
–6

Gesta Francorum et aliorum Hierosolymitanorum

Christ analogies in
50
–1

65,
147,
154
–5,
156

dating of
50

Gesta Karoli Magni (Notker the Stammerer)
19,

and Descriptio qualiter Karolus

23,
36–
7,
103,
132,
138

Magnus
60–
1,
64

Gesta Normannorum Ducum (William of

and Frankish empire
98,
99,
127

Jumièges)
137

and Holy Land pilgrimage
90 n. 75

Ghent, abbey of
82

and memory-history dialectic
67

Gieysztor, Alexander
141
–2

popularity of
51

Gil, Juan
125

Historia Ecclesiastica (Hugh of Fleury)
54

Glenn, Jason
134 n. 18

Historia Francorum Senonensis
21
–2,
133,
134

Glory of the Martyrs (Gregory of Tours)
77

n. 18

Godfrey de Bouillon
139,
156

Historia Scholastica (Peter Comestor)
41,
51

Grandes chroniques de France
54

Histories (Nithard)
13,
15,
17,
68,
111,
137

Gregory I “the Great,” pope
77,
79–
80,
81,
102,

Histories (Ralph Glaber)
88

117 n. 76

Hoffmann, Heinrich
30

Gregory of Tours
76,
77,
79–
80

Holy Foreskin
45 n. 16,
48 n. 33;
see also Holy Gregory VII, pope:

Virtue

and Ember Days
58

Holy Land, see also Charlemagne’s journey to the

and First Crusade precursors
57 n. 66,
143–
5,

East; Holy Land pilgrimage; Jerusalem

153,
158 n. 112

Charlemagne’s historical contacts with
33
–4,

and Last Emperor legend
113

76

and Simon of Crépy
59

Charlemagne’s legendary dominion over
31,

Guenée, Bernard
7 n. 24

33
–
4,
35–
40,
97

Guibert of Nogent
129,
147,
148,
154

and collapsing of time
25 n. 55

Gunther, bishop of Bamberg
89

and relic gift legends
27

Guy, bishop of Amiens
138,
155

Holy Land pilgrimage
84–
92

Bede on
84–
5

Hägermann, Dieter
26

and Charlemagne’s journey to the East
90

hagiography
7,
8 n. 28,
29,
75

n. 75

Haidu, Peter
2 n. 7

death during
91
–2

Haimo of Auxerre
77,
110,
111 n. 49,
125

episodic nature of
90,
92

al-Hakim, Fatimid caliph
141

and First Crusade
89

Hariulf of Saint-Riquier
7

and Frankish empire
98

Harun al-Rashid, Abbasid caliph
33,
34,
35–
6,

and Holy Land as atemporal
85
–6

37,
42

large-scale journeys
87–
92

Hastings, Battle of
138

and Last Judgment
85 n. 50

Hauck, Karl
20 n. 24

and late Roman building program
75

Heil, Johannes
125,
126 n. 108

as penance
91,
92

Heitz, Carol
78

as popular phenomenon
89–
90

Helena, Roman empress
53,
64,
74–
5

routes for
86
–7

Henry, bishop of Senlis
61 n. 83

Holy Sepulcher, Church of the (Jerusalem):

Henry I, king of England
47
–8

and anagogical reading of Jerusalem
75,
78

Henry of Huntingdon
106

and Charlemagne’s journey to the East
42,

Henry I, king of Francia
63 n. 89

45,
69

Henry II, Roman Emperor
20 n. 25,
81,
104,

destruction of
141,
142,
143 n. 49

106

and European architecture
48,
50 n. 35,
80–
1

Henry III, Roman Emperor
21,
24,
113

and First Crusade
56 n. 66

Henry IV, Roman Emperor
21,
53 n. 46,

and pilgrimage
86

112
–
15,
144,
145

Holy Virtue
45,
48 n. 33,
50,
51,
67

Henry V, Roman Emperor
105

Honorius Augustodunensis
115

Heraklius, Byzantine Emperor
76

Hrbanaus Maurus
69

Herbert IV, count of Vermandois
59–
60

Hubert, bishop of Senlis
63 n. 93

Heribert III, count of Vermandois
112

Hugh, abbot of Flavigny
147,
150,
159 n. 115

Hincmar, archbishop of Reims
18,
69,
131

Hugh, archbishop of Lyons
150

Hippolytus of Sicily, see Pseudo-Hippolytus

Hugh Capet, king of Francia
21
–2,
60 n. 76

Histoire Poétique de Charlemagne (Gaston

Hugh of Fleury
7,
24,
37,
38 n. 123,
54

Paris)
2

Hugh of Vermandois
150

Historia (Charroux)
41,
44,
60–
1

Hugh, son of Charlemagne
46

198

Index

Hugo, Victor
129

John VIII, pope
46

Hungarians, conversion of
33 n. 101,
87,
91

Jordan, bishop of Limoges
88 n. 61

Josephus, Flavius
74 n. 3,
81

imperator Romanorum sive Graecorum
110