Authors: Gerhard L. Weinberg
Tags: #History, #Military, #World War II, #World, #20th Century
Ushijima Mitsuru,
878
,
880
,
881
,
882
U.S.S.R., air force,
264
,
268
,
273
,
297
,
428
–
29
,
451
,
540
–
42
,
708
,
750
,
780
–
81
,
800
; armor,
162
,
279
,
280
,
380
,
412
,
539
–
40
,
602
–
603
,
667
; army,
23
,
54
,
86
–
87
,
101ff
,
162
, chap.
5
,
408ff
,
420ff
,
447ff
,
604
,
667ff
,
704ff
,
758ff
,
778
,
786
,
816
,
834
,
917
; Fronts (army groups): First Baltic,
704
–
705
,
717
,
718
; Second Baltic,
718
; Third Baltic,
718
; First Belorussian,
704
,
707
,
708
,
800
,
821
,
822
; Second Belorussian,
675
,
704
,
800
,
821
,
826
; Third Belorussian,
675
,
704
–
705
,
718
,
800
,
819
; Belorussian,
608
; Bryansk,
603
; Central,
602
; Crimean,
413
; Don,
449
,
454
; Kalinin,
453
; Karelian,
703
; Leningrad,
459
,
703
,
717
; South,
604
; Southwest,
448
,
449
,
453
,
454
,
458
,
604
; Stalingrad,
422
,
449
,
454
,
456
; Steppe,
605
; Transcaucasus,
417
; First Ukrainian,
606
–
607
,
669
,
671
,
707
,
708
,
712
,
800
,
801
,
821
,
822
; Second Ukrainian,
606
–
607
,
671
,
713
,
715
–
16
,
758
,
799
,
820
; Third Ukrainian,
606
–
607
,
669
–
70
,
671
,
713
,
714
–
15
,
799
,
820
,
822
; Fourth Ukrainian,
606
–
607
,
669
–
70
707
,
758
,
820
,
821
; Volkhov,
426
,
459
; Voronezh,
458
,
602
,
605
; West,
273
,
427
,
453
,
603
,
675
; Armies, 1st Guards,
459
;
2n
d Assault,
295
; 5th Tank,
449
–
50
; 6th,
459
;
62n
d,
422
; artillery,
280
,
538
,
566
; and atomic bomb,
572
–
74
; and Bulgaria,
100
,
136
–
37
,
201
–
202
,
715
; casualties,
894
; and China,
81
,
166
–
67
,
249
,
287
,
500
,
778
,
888
,
911
–
12
; Communist Party,
530
; and Czechoslovakia,
25n
,
56
,
623
,
787
–
88
,
789
,
791
; defectors,
737
,
884
; espionage,
25
,
203
,
545
–
47
,
572
–
73
,
731
,
737
,
841
; economy,
412
; and Finland, looff,
134
–
35
,
137
–
38
,
183
,
197
,
198
,
200
–
203
,
265
,
270
–
72
,
462
–
63
,
659
–
60
,
703
–
704
,
777
,
787
;
see also
Russo-Finnish War
; foreign policy,
17
–
18
,
24
–
25
,
59
–
60
,
120
,
161
–
66
; and France,
25
,
40
–
41
,
42
,
62
,
63
,
72
–
73
,
103
–
105
,
806
; and Germany,
23
,
24
–
25
,
28
,
31
,
33ff
,
53
–
54
,
56
–
57
,
60
–
64
,
70
,
74
,
78
,
81
–
82
,
83
,
90
,
99
,
100
,
113
–
15
,
120
,
122
,
134ff
,
162
–
65
,
178ff
,
183
–
85
,
187ff
,
197
–
205
,
220
,
255
,
402
; German occupation,
188ff
,
530
–
32
; and Great Britain,
25
,
40
–
41
,
62
,
63
,
72
–
73
,
103
–
105
,
107
,
152
,
162
,
165
,
199
–
20
2,
233
,
234
,
238
,
278
–
79
,
282
–
85
,
288
–
92
,
297
,
306
,
355
,
365
,
403
–
404
,
417
–
18
,
420
,
439
,
460
,
468
–
69
,
490
,
547
,
555
–
56
,
577
,
609ff
,
619ff
,
659
,
676
,
709ff
717
,
732ff
,
770
,
777
–
78
,
781
,
709
–
91
,
800
,
803ff
,
806
,
808
–
809
,
812
,
814
,
818
–
19
,
827
,
833
,
835
,
841
,
872
–
73
,
884
–
85
; home front,
501
–
503
,
752
; and Hungary,
275
–
76
.
298
,
788
; industry,
448
,
667
; intelligence,
278
,
281
–
82
,
297
,
412
,
452n
; and Iran,
163
; and Italy,
75
,
132
,
135
,
136
,
163
,
197
,
276
–
77
,
298
; and Japan,
6
,
30
–
31
,
55
–
56
,
81
–
82
,
83
,
134
–
35
,
163
–
64
,
167
,
200
–
201
,
203
,
248
–
49
,
252
–
53
,
256
–
57
,
281
–
82
,
289
,
346
,
394n
,
402
,
624
,
630
,
634
–
35
,
655
–
56
,
658
,
747
,
807
,
837
–
38
,
841
,
845
–
46
,
873
–
74
,
886
,
887
,
888
–
90
,
891
,
911
; and League of Nations,
24
,
103
; military leaders,
297
,
667
,
671
; navy,
63
–
64
,
366
–
67
,
403
–
407
,
782
; Black Sea Fleet,
404
–
407
,
457
; partisans,
296
,
427
–
31
,
676
,
704
; plans for area between Germany and U.S.S.R.,
787
–
92
; plans for post-war Germany,
784
–
87
; and Poland,
49
,
51
,
52
,
53
–
57
,
60
–
62
,
101n
,
106
–
107
,
285
–
86
,
356
,
468
,
623
,
705
,
708ff
,
732
–
34
,
736
,
787
,
790
–
91
,
801
,
803
,
808
–
809
,
840
; prisoners of war,
896
; propaganda,
583
–
84
; redeployment of forces from Europe to East Asia,
800
,
873
; reparations policy,
786
; and Romania,
99
–100,
135
–
36
,
183
–
85
,
197
–
98
; Stavka,
280
,
295
,
296
,
416
,
422
,
447
,
452
,
453
,
602
,
604
,
605
,
606
,
675
,
713
,
801
,
817
; strategy,
467
–
68
,
823
,
873
; and Turkey,
100
,
137
,
163
,
417
,
787
; Turk-Sib railway,
81
; and U.S.A.,
24
,
40
–
41
,
63
–
64
,
106
,
201
–
202
,
243
–
44
,
278
,
282
,
284
,
286
–
92
,
297
,
306
,
347
,
355
,
365
,
403
–
406
,
417
,
420
,
439
,
460
,
468
–
69
,
547
,
555
–
56
,
572
–
73
,
577
,
609ff
,
619ff
,
634
,
659
,
676
,
709ff
,
732ff
,
770
,
777
–
78
,
781
,
790
–
91
,
800
,
803ff
,
806
,
808
–
809
,
812
,
814
,
818
–
19
,
827
,
832
–
33
,
835
,
840
,
841
,
872
–
73
,
883
,
884
–
85
; war with Germany,
see
Eastern Front
; women,
542
;
see also
home front
Utah
,
687
Vandenberg, Arthur,
805
Vasilevsky, Alexander M.,
280
,
415
,
424
,
704
–
705
Vatutin, Nikolai F.,
448
,
602
,
669
,
671
Veesenmayer, Edmund,
973 n 100
Vella Lavella,
644
“Velvet,”
417
Venlo,
763
Verdun Conference,
767
Versailles, Treaty of,
7
–
16
,
19
,
21
,
23
,
44
–
45
,
58
,
112n
,
173
,
791
–
92
,
see also
World War I peace settlement
Vichy France,
139
–
41
,
143
,
159
–
61
,
168
,
206
–
207
,
208
,
214n
,
226
,
230
–
31
,
242
,
247
,
248
,
254
,
327
–
28
,
331
,
360
,
362
,
373
–
74
,
395
,
432
–
33
,
436
,
473
,
504
,
514
–
17
,
751
,
874