A World at Arms (243 page)

Huon peninsula,
643

“Husky,”
591
,
595
;
see also
Sicily

“Iceberg,”
880

Iceland,
121
,
243
,
306

“Ichigo” operation,
391
,
640
,
642
,
807

Ida Shogin,
320

Illustrious
,
214n

Imphal–Kohima campaign,
640
–
42

Independence
,
645

India,
12
,
65
,
119n
,
211
,
225
,
230
,
231
,
232
,
248
,
323
,
324
–
27
,
490
,
492
–
93
,
624
,
640
–
42
,
726
,
805
,
832
,
849
,
909
,
910
; army,
315
,
316
–
18
,
326
,
859
–
60
; Indian National Army,
685
;
see also
Bose
; Bengal famine,
492
–
93
; Congress Party,
325
–
26

Indian Ocean,
212
,
257
,
307
,
308
,
324
,
327ff
,
339
,
345
–
48
,
375
,
385
,
781

Ingulets river,
670

Inner Mongolia,
81

International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (World Bank),
743

International Civil Aviation Conference,
729

International Labor Organization,
12
–
13

International Monetary Fund,
743

International Red Cross,
298

Iowa
,
544

Iran,
163
,
284
,
347
,
404
,
507
,
620
,
907
–
908

Iraq,
203
,
223
,
225
–
27
,
230
,
507
,
907

Irish–Free State,
40
,
65
–
66
,
146
–
47
,
174
,
372
–
73

Irrawady river,
8
o,
859
–
60

Ismay, Sir Hastings,
620
,
66
o,
919

Italian East Africa,
211
–
12
,
223

Italian Social Republic,
486
–
87
,
757
,
776

Italian Somaliland,
503

Italy,
13
,
18
,
26
–
27
,
64
,
73ff
,
78
,
90
,
103
,
111
,
131
–
32
,
136
–
37
,
212
,
224
,
473
–
78
,
588
–
89
,
595
ff,
621
,
661
,
752
,
778
,
817
,
826
,
833
,
837
,
840
,
900
; air force,
576
; Allied Military Government,
487
; army,
233
,
361
,
414
,
421
,
435
,
436
,
444ff
,
598
–
99
; annies: 1st,
445
; 8th,
414
,
453
,
456
,
461
; 10th,
215
; Christian Democrats,
487
,
488
; codes,
226
,
390
; Communist Party,
487
,
488
; espionage and intelligence,
156
–
57
,
172
,
350
,
545
,
550
–
51
; and Ethiopia,
2
–
3
,
23
; Fascist Party,
212
,
485
,
597
–
98
; Fascist Grand Council,
597
; and France,
73
ff,
132
,
140
–
41
; and Germany,
23
,
26
–
27
,
30
,
33
,
35
,
37
–
38
,
42
,
58
,
73ff
,
161
,
171
,
175
,
185
,
197
,
208ff
,
217ff
,
224
,
231
,
348ff
,
361
,
383
,
435
,
460
–
62
,
483
–
84
,
485
–
86
,
526
,
744
–
46
; government in liberated Italy,
726
–
27
,
735
; and Great Britain,
41
,
73
f,
132
; and Greece,
185
–
86
,
208ff
; home front,
483
–
88
; and India,
326
; and Iraq,
225
–
27
; and Japan,
256
,
262
–
63
,
308
,
345
,
383
,
385
; navy,
348
,
356
,
383
,
390
,
391
,
401
,
484
,
599
,
621
; propaganda,
582
; resistance,
486
–
87
,
488
; and Spain,
207
; and U.S.S.R.,
75
,
132
,
135
,
136
,
163
,
197
,
276
–
77
,
298
; war aims,
898

Iwabachi Sanji,
862

Iwakuro Hideo,
247

Iwo Jima,
802
,
858
,
866
–
69

Izyum,
296
,
297
,
409
,
410
,
412

Jackson, Robert H.,
835

Jaksch, Wenzel,
519

Jan Mayen Island,
1036 n 149

Jan Wellem
,
114
–
15

Japan,
911
,
912
–
13
; air forces,
540
,
542
,
643
,
645
,
650
–
51
,
816
,
847ff
,
849
–
50
,
855
,
856
,
866
,
870
,
881
; 4th Air Army,
856
; balloon attacks on U.S.A. and Canada,
650
–
51
,
870
–
71
,
876
; kamikaze,
see under
Japan, suicide formations; Yamaoka Parachute Brigade,
876
; armor,
540
; army,
167ff
,
256
,
323ff
,
810
,
843
,
845
,
847
,
860
,
861ff
,
886
,
891
–
92
,
896
–
97
,
917
; General Staff,
635
,
644
–
45
,
874
–
75
; Armies: 1st army,
875
;
2nd
,
654
,
875
; 8th Area Army,
865
; 14th,
313ff
,
849
; 15th,
320
,
641
–
42
,
859
–
60
; 17th,
865
; 18th,
654
,
865
; 25th,
317
;
32n
d,
878
,
881
–
82
;
33
rd,
860
; 35th,
857
; Divisions: 16th,
313
; 48th,
313
;
2n
d tank,
862
; atomic bomb project,
574
; biological warfare,
560
,
876
; and Canada,
3
; casualties,
894
; and China,
2
,
6
,
79
–
81
,
166ff
,
252
,
637ff
; codes,
247
,
258
,
333
,
339
,
343
,
384
,
388
,
394
,
469
,
552
–
54
,
579
,
634
,
680n
,
764
,
836
,
845
,
884
,
886ff
; command structure,
323
; diplomatic service,
168
; economy,
870
; espionage and intelligence,
545
,
551
; Foreign Ministry,
497
–
98
; and France,
30
,
80
,
81
,
83
,
166ff
; and Germany,
3
,
11
,
27
,
30
–
31
,
32
,
35
,
81
–
83
,
166
–
70
,
182
,
239
,
248ff
,
256
–
57
,
262
–
63
,
287
,
289
,
299
,
307
–
308
,
338
–
39
,
345
–
48
,
383
,
384
–
86
,
400
–
403
,
404
–
405
,
462
–
63
,
497
, 532,
547
,
589
–
90
,
634
–
35
,
719
–
21
,
744
,
746
–
49
,
781
,
823
,
836
,
845
; government,
886ff
; and Great Britain,
30
,
81
–
82
,
83
,
166
ff,
252ff
,
831
; Greater East Asia Ministry,
498
; home front,
497
–
99
; home islands,
636
,
657
,
802
,
807
,
845
,
867
,
871
,
875
–
76
,
877
,
878
; Imperial Rule Assistance Association,
169
,
247
; imperial system,
886
,
887
,
888
,
890
,
891
; and India,
326
–
27
; and Italy,
256
,
262
–
64
,
308
,
345
,
383
,
385
; and Manchuria,
24
; military leaders,
918
; navy,
82
,
167ff
,
247
,
248
,
253
,
256
,
323ff
,
327ff
,
342ff
,
366
,
391ff
,
542
–
43
,
644
,
646
,
647
,
651
–
53
,
748
,
845
,
847
,
850ff
,
862
,
877
,
917
; 4th Fleet,
167
; occupation policy,
322
,
345
,
534
–
35
; and Paris Peace Conference,
11
; poison gas,
559
; and Poland,
82
; population movements,
896
; prisoners of war,
896
; propaganda,
582
; shipping,
391
–
94
; strategy,
256
–
58
,
259
,
262
,
308
,
310
–
11
,
322ff
,
342
–
45
,
346
–
48
,
589
–
91
,
632
,
638
,
645
,
650
–
51
,
748
,
836
,
844
–
49
,
859
,
873
–
78
,
883
; submarines,
347
,
383
–
85
,
748
; suicide formations: generally,
847
–
48
,
768
–
77
, kaiten,
877
,
879
; kamikaze,
776
,
847
–
48
,
852
,
855
,
857
,
861
,
867
,
868
,
876
–
77
,
878
,
879
,
880
–
81
,
886
; ohka,
877
,
880
; Yamaoka Parachute Brigade,
876
; Supreme War Council,
846
; transportation,
391ff
,
633
,
638
; treatment of prisoners of war,
869
,
892
; and U.S.A.,
3
,
30
,
82
–
83
,
155
–
56
,
166
–
70
,
242
,
245ff
,
252ff
,
404
–
5
; war aims,
329
–
30
,
898
; and U.S.S.R.,
6
,
30
–
31
,
55
–
56
,
80
–
81
,
83
,
134
–
35
,
163
–
64
,
167
,
200
–
201
,
203
,
248
–
49
,
252
–
53
,
256
–
57
,
281
–
82
,
289
,
346
,
394n
,
402
,
624
,
630
,
634
–
35
,
655
–
56
,
658
,
747
,
807
,
837
–
38
,
841
,
845
–
46
,
873
–
74
,
886
,
887
,
889
–
90
,
981
,
911