Authors: Georges Perec
slain by an adjutant with aspirations to match his own.
viii
In Paris a young man, a bit of a wag, no doubt nostalgic for
his country's military incursion into Indo-China, sprays napalm
up and down Faubourg Saint-Martin. In Lyon, upwards of a
million lost souls pass away, mostly martyrs to scurvy and typhus.
Acting without instructions, wholly on his own volition, an
idiot of a city official puts all pubs and clubs, poolrooms and
ballrooms, out of bounds - which prompts such a global craving
for alcohol (in fact, for oral gratification of any sort), such a
profound thirst for whisky or gin, vodka or rum, that it's just as
painful as going hungry. To cap it all, this particular May is
proving a scorchingly hot and sunny month: in Passy an omnibus
combusts without warning; and practically 60% of our popu-
lation go down with sunburn.
An Olympic oarsman climbs on to a rooftop and for an instant
attracts a mob of volcanically frothing fanatics, a mob that
abruptly crowns him king. Naturally, it asks him to adopt an
alias fully worthy of his royal rank and vocation. His own wish
is - wait for it - "Attila III"; what, by contrast, his champions
insist on calling him, is "Fantomas XVIII". As that isn't at all to
his fancy, his downfall is as dramatic as was his coronation. As
for Fantomas XXIII (who follows him - don't ask why), think
of a pompous ass sporting a top hat, a gaudy crimson sash, a
walking-stick with a solid gold tip and a palanquin to transport
him to Palais-Royal. With a crowd awaiting his arrival in triumph,
though, our poor monarch-for-a-day has his throat slit by an
assassin, a villain with a cold, malignant grin shouting, "Down
with tyrants! Forward for Ravaillac!" You'll find his tomb (King
Fantomas's, that is) in Paris's catacombs, which a commando
of impious vandals soon took to profaning — without actually
analysing why - and did so for six scandalous days and nights.
Following his burial our nation has had, in turn, a Frankish
king, a hospodar, a maharajah, 3 Romuli, 8 Alarics, 6 Atatiirks,
8 Mata-Haris, a Caius Gracchus, a Fabius Maximus Rullianus, a
Danton, a Saint-Just, a Pompidou, a Johnson (Lyndon B.), a lot
of Adolfs, a trio of Mussolinis, 5 Caroli Magni, a Washington,
ix
an Othon in opposition to a Hapsburg and a Timur Ling, who,
for his own part, got rid of 18 Pasionarias, 20 Maos and 28
Marxists (1 Chicist, 3 Karlists, 6 Grouchists and 18 Harpists).
Although, on sanitary grounds, a
soi-disant
Marat bans all bath-
taking, this sanctimonious fraud hoards a zinc tub for his own
scrotal ablutions; but, I'm happy to say, a back-stabbing (or ball-
stabbing, as word has it) from a Hitchcockian psychopath in drag
soon puts paid to his hypocrisy.
Following this assassination, a mammoth tank lobs mortars at
a tall municipal building into which Paris's administration has
withdrawn as though for a last, forlorn stand against anarchy.
Upright on its roof, a city councillor starts waving a flag of
pacification, proclaiming to all and sundry that total and uncon-
ditional abdication is at hand and assuring his public of his own
solidarity in any totalitarian call for martial law. Alas, this oppor-
tunistic U-turn is in vain: not caring to put any trust in his hollow
vows, any faith in his word of honour, without bargaining with
him or proposing any kind of ultimatum, his assailants forthwith
launch an all-out assault, razing to its foundations this surviving
bastion of authority.
God, what a world it is! Strung up for saying a word out of
turn! Slain for a sigh! Go on, attack anything you want! A bus,
a train, a taxi-cab, a postal van, a victoria! A baby in a pram, if
such is your fancy! A body in a coffin, if such is your fantasy!
Nobody will stop you. Nobody will know. You can go barging
through a hospital ward, lashing out at this man writhing in
agony or firing point-blank at that man with chronic arthritis and
no right arm. You can crucify as many phony Christs as you
wish. And nobody will mind if you drown an alcoholic in alcohol,
a pharmacist in formol, a motorcyclist in lubricating oil.
Boil infants in cauldrons, burn politicians to a crisp, throw
solicitors to lions, spill Christian blood to its last drop, gas all
shorthand typists, chop all pastrycooks into tiny bits, and circus
clowns, call girls, choirboys, sailors, actors, aristocrats, farm-
hands, football hooligans and Boy Scouts.
You can loot shops or ravish shopgirls, maim or kill. Worst of
all, nothing can stop you now from fabricating and propagating
all sorts of vicious rumours. But stay on your guard, don't trust
anybody — and watch out for your back.
xi
I
ANTON VOWL
1
Which at first calls to mind a probably familiar story
of a drunk man waking up with his brain in a whirl
Incurably insomniac, Anton Vowl turns on a light. According to
his watch it's only 12.20. With a loud and languorous sigh Vowl
sits up, stuffs a pillow at his back, draws his quilt up around his
chin, picks up his whodunit and idly scans a paragraph or two;
but, judging its plot impossibly difficult to follow in his con-
dition, its vocabulary too whimsically multisyllabic for comfort,
throws it away in disgust.
Padding into his bathroom, Vowl dabs at his brow and throat
with a damp cloth.
It's a soft, warm night and his blood is racing through his
body. An indistinct murmur wafts up to his third-floor flat. Far
off, a church clock starts chiming - a chiming as mournful as a
last post, as an air-raid alarm, as an SOS signal from a sinking
ship. And, in his own vicinity, a faint lapping sound informs him
that a small craft is at that instant navigating a narrow canal.
Crawling across his windowsill is a tiny animal, indigo and
saffron in colour, not a cockroach, not a blowfly, but a kind of
wasp, laboriously dragging a sugar crumb along with it. Hoping
to crush it with a casual blow, Vowl lifts up his right hand; but
it abruptly flaps its wings, flying off without giving its assailant
an opportunity to do it any harm.
Hand-tapping a military march on his thighs, Vowl now walks
into his pantry, finds a carton of cold milk, pours it out into a
bowl and drinks it down to its last drop. Mmmm . . . how
scrumptious is milk at midnight. Now for a cosy armchair, a
3
Figaro
to look at and a good Havana cigar, notwithstanding that
its rich and smoky flavour is bound to sit oddly in his mouth
with that of milk.
And music, too, radio music, but not this idiotic cha-cha-cha.
(A casual fiddling of knobs.) Ah, a boston, and now a tango,
and a foxtrot, and now a jazzy, harmonically spiky cotillion
d la
Stravinsky. Dutronc singing a ballad by Lanzmann, Barbara a
madrigal by Aragon, Stich-Randall an aria from
Aida.
Probably nodding off for an instant or two, Vowl abruptly sits
up straight. "And now for a public announc-. . ." Damn that
static! Vowl starts twiddling knobs again until his transistor radio
booms out with clarity. But no particularly significant communi-
cation is forthcoming. In Valparaiso an inauguration of a viaduct
kills 25; in Zurich a Cambodian diplomat "has it on good auth-
ority that Norodom Sihanouk is not planning to visit Richard
Nixon in Washington"; in Paris Pompidou puts forward a non-
partisan proposal for improving conditions in industry, but a
majority of unionists outflank him with a radical (and frankly
Marxist) social contract. Racial conflict in Biafra; rumours of a
putsch in Conakry. A typhoon has hit Nagasaki, and a tornado
(known to aficionados as Amanda) is about to lay Tristan da
Cunha in ruins: its population is waiting for a squadron of
Brazilian aircraft to fly it out
in toto.
Finally, at Roland-Garros, in a Davis Cup match against
Darmon, Santana has won 6 - 3 , 1—6, 3—6, 10—8, 8—6.
Vowl turns off his radio, sits down on a rug in his living room,
starts inhaling lustily and trying to do push-ups, but is atrociously
out of form and all too soon, his back curving, his chin jutting
out, curls up in a ball, and, staring raptly at his Aubusson,
succumbs to a fascination with a labyrinth of curious and transi-
tory motifs that swim into his vision and vanish again.
Thus, on occasion, a sort of parabola, not fully confocal in
form and fanning out into a horizontal dash — akin to a capital
G in a mirror.
Or, as achromatic as a swan in a snowstorm, and rising out of
4
a diaphanous mist, an imposing portrait of a king brandishing a
harpoon.
Or, just for an instant, an abstract motif without any form at
all, but for two Kandinskian diagonals, along with a matching
pair, half as long and slighdy awry - its fuzzy contours trying, if
in vain, to draw a cartoon hand, which is to say, a hand with
four digits and no thumb. (If you should find that puzzling, look
hard at Bugs Bunny's hands or Donald Duck's).
Or again, abrupdy surfacing and just as abrupdy fading, a wasp
humming about, with, on its inky black thorax, a triangular rash
of chalky markings.
His mind runs riot. Lost in thought, scrutinising his rug, Vowl
starts imagining 5, 6, 26 distinct visual combinations, absorbing
but also insubstantial, as though an artist's rough drafts but of
what? - that, possibly, which a psychiatrist would call
Jungian
slips, an infinity of dark, mythic, anonymous portraits flitting
through his brain, as it burrows for a solitary, global signal that
might satisfy his natural human lust for signification both instant
and lasting, a signal that might commandingly stand out from this
chain of discontinuous links, this miasma of shadowy tracings, all
of which, or so you would think, ought to knit up to form a
kind of paradigmatic configuration, of which such partial motifs
can furnish only anagrams and insipid approximations:
a body crumpling up, a hoodlum, a portrait of an artist as a
young dog;
a bullock, a Bogartian falcon, a brooding blackbird;
an arthritic old man;
a sigh;
or a giant grampus, baiting Jonah, trapping Cain, haunting
Ahab: all avatars of that vital quiddity which no ocular straining
will pull into focus, all ambiguous substitutions for a Grail of
wisdom and authority which is now lost - now and, alas, for
always - but which, lost as it is, our protagonist will not
abandon.
5
Staring at his rug in this way starts grating on Vowl, who, a
victim of optical illusions, of sly tricks that his imagination is
playing on him, starts to fancy that a focal point is at long last
within his grasp, though just as it's about to solidify it sinks again
into a void.
But Vowl insists, stubbornly hangs in, without trying to sur-
mount his fascination, without struggling to kick his habit. It's
almost as though, intrinsic to his rug, to its vitals, in a way, is a
solitary strand looping around a vanishing point - Alpha, you
might call it - as though, acting as a mirror to all unity and
harmony, such a point might grant him a synoptic vision of
cosmic infinity, a protological point of origin gradually maturing
into a global panorama, an abysmal chasm discharging X-rays
(which is to say, not a radiographical "X" but that, in maths,
indicating an unknown quantity), a virgin tract of curving
coasdands and circuitous contours which Vowl cannot stop
tracing, as grimly and untiringly as a convict pacing back and
forth along his prison wall, pacing, pacing, pacing, without any
notion of scaling it. . .
For four days and nights Vowl works hard at his oblong rug,
squatting and crouching on it, languishing and lying in ambush,
straining at his imagination so as to catch sight of its missing
strand, so as to construct an occult fiction around it, wilting,
cracking up, pursuing an illusion of instant salvation in which it
would all unfold in front of him.
It starts suffocating him. Not a hint nor an inkling drifts his
way, nor again that kind of involuntary illumination that may on
occasion turn out fruitful, but myriad combinations floating in
and out of his brain, now amorphous, now polymorphous, now
just within his grasp, now as far from it as it was within it,
now a common, ordinary, almost banal thing, now dark, sly and
cryptic, a faint and riddling murmur, an oracular form of mumbo
jumbo. In a word, an imbroglio.
* * *
Notwithstanding a cup of hot cocoa and a cordial of allobarbital,
opium or laudanum, a moist cloth on his brow and a slow
countdown from 100 to 1, Vowl simply can't stop tossing and
turning on his pillow.
Finally, oblivion - but only for a blissful half-hour or so. For,
just as a church clock is chiming half-past two, Vowl sits up again
with a start, his body twitching uncontrollably. Soon, too, his