Authors: Mark Lawrence Schrad
Tags: #History, #Modern, #20th Century, #Europe, #General
Fort Wallace,
173
Foucault, Michel,
17
–
18
France,
46
,
53
,
78
,
116
,
118
,
121
,
128
,
150
–
160
,
164
,
172
,
179
,
195
,
233
,
244
,
338
,
391
Frank, Joseph,
130
Franklin, Benjamin,
xv
Frederick II (the Great), Prussian king,
53
,
58
Freedom of Information Act,
285
Fridman, Mikhail,
124
Fuller, William C., Jr.,
150
fuel oils,
67
Fyodor I, Tsar,
32
,
34
–
35
Fyodor III, Tsar,
37
gabelle. See
salt tax
GAI. See
State Automobile Inspectorate
Galicia,
195
–
196
Gandhi, Mahatma,
139
Gapminder Foundation,
310
–
311
,
322
Garbuzov, Vasily,
272
–
273
,
280
,
375
,
447
n
64
Garrett, Laurie,
333
–
335
Gazprom,
340
–
342
,
348
,
355
–
357
,
361
–
364
Gdansk,
61
Geneva,
333
Genoa,
71
–
73
Genoa Conference (1922),
220
genocide,
2
,
295
,
348
geoalcoholcs,
75
–
78
,
410
n
4
beer-drinking regions,
75
–
78
,
322
–
323
,
330
–
332
,
382
wine-drinking regions,
75
–
78
,
267
,
272
,
284
,
322
–
323
,
330
–
332
,
382
spirits-drinking regions,
75
–
78
,
267
,
284
,
322
–
323
,
330
–
332
,
382
Georgetown University,
249
,
286
Georgia, Republic of,
3
,
215
,
272
,
284
,
288
,
292
,
314
–
316
,
333
,
363
Germany,
2
,
4
,
40
,
52
–
56
,
62
,
76
–
77
,
81
,
102
,
108
,
117
,
128
,
131
,
150
,
164
,
172
,
176
,
179
,
182
,
191
,
205
,
230
–
236
,
272
,
297
–
298
,
311
,
333
,
344
gerontocracy,
256
,
259
,
296
,
306
Ghana,
13
gin,
70
glasnost
,
262
–
266
,
275
,
282
,
286
,
288
Glavspirt. See
Soviet Union, vodka monopoly in
Global financial crisis (2007–8),
362
–
363
,
367
,
376
Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von,
58
Gogol, Nikolai,
410
n
3
Golden Horde,
27
Golden Ring,
33
Goldman, Marshall,
340
–
341
Golikova, Tatyana,
373
–
374
Golitsyn, Boris,
39
Golitsyn, Mikhail,
54
Gomel,
210
gonorrhea,
276
gonzo journalism,
242
–
243
Gorbachev, Mikhail,
13
,
18
,
59
,
256
,
258
–
273
,
276
,
283
,
293
–
294
,
302
–
303
,
309
,
336
,
345
,
368
August coup and removal of power of,
288
,
291
–
292
anti-alcohol campaign of,
262
,
266
–
273
,
312
–
313
,
333
,
354
,
367
–
372
,
376
,
368
political reforms by,
260
,
262
–
273
,
276
–
280
,
283
–
289
,
333
See also
perestroika
and
glasnost
Gorbacheva, Raisa,
259
,
267
Goremykin, Ivan,
193
Gorky, Maxim,
202
,
208
Goskomstat
,
244
–
245
,
265
,
317
,
327
–
328
Gothenburg System,
385
–
391
Grachev, Pavel,
290
–
291
,
297
–
298
,
303
graft,
92
–
93
,
109
,
313
,
366
See also
corruption
Grande Armée,
150
–
154
Grant, Ulysses S.,
173
Great Britain,
78
,
111
,
120
–
121
,
124
,
128
,
134
,
150
,
155
–
160
,
164
–
165
,
179
,
201
,
205
,
208
,
233
,
244
,
260
,
271
,
367
See also
England
Great Depression,
230
,
310
–
311
“Great Eagle,”
42
–
46
See also
Peter I (the Great), Tsar, “Jolly Company”
Great Leap Forward,
327
Great Northern War,
45
,
50
,
111
,
112
Great Patriotic War.
See
World War II
Great Recession.
See
Global financial crisis (2007–8)
Great War.
See
World War I
Greece,
27
,
70
,
73
,
77
Gref, German,
355
Grinberg, Ruslan,
364
Grodno,
118
Gromyko, Andrei,
239
,
254
–
256
,
261
–
262
,
269
–
272
Grozny,
303
Gryaznoi, Vasily,
32
Guardianship for Public Sobriety,
172
,
176
–
177
Gulag Archipelago
,
240
–
241
Gulags. See
labor camps
Gurko, Vasily,
188
Gusinsky, Vladimir,
342
,
361
Habsburgs,
27
,
99
Hague,
65
Hamlet,
23
Hamptons,
358
Hanseatic Legue,
67
,
73
Harvard University,
211
,
306
–
307
Haxthausen, Baron von,
89
,
102
,
117
health policy,
xii
,
14
,
180
,
193
,
251
,
328
,
345
–
347
,
371
and vodka,
11
,
13
,
83
,
118
,
219
,
241
,
244
,
263
,
269
,
330
,
347
,
353
,
369
healthcare infrastructure,
14
,
180
,
193
,
241
,
247
,
281
,
309
–
310
,
321
,
326
–
332
,
345
–
346
,
352
–
353
,
361
–
362
,
364
–
366
,
369
,
376
,
388
,
390
heart disease.
See
cardiovascular disease,
309
Helsinki,
261
Henry I, English king,
78
hepatitis,
352
Herberstein, Sigismund von,
27
–
29
,
300
Herlihy, Patricia,
xiv
Hermitage Capital Management,
343
Herzen, Aleksandr,
96
,
120
–
121
,
129
–
130
,
136
Hewett, Ed,
280
high-modernism,
15
–
17
Hilger, Gustaf,
4
Hilton, Paris,
358
Hitler, Adolf,
2
–
3
,
20
,
230
–
234
,
253
,
275
,
298