Read The Professor and Other Writings Online
Authors: Terry Castle,Terry Castle
It's fair to say that even while seeking to exploit readers' existential fears, the shelter-lit industry has itself been traumatized over the past five years, its Benday-dots dream world cracked open by explosions from without. The first shock to the system was 9/11, an event so cognitively strange, so incomprehensible according to shelter-mag logic, that what to do about itârhetorically, psychicallyâremains unresolved in most interiors publications. What sort of high-gloss feature to run when other people not only won't go away but also want to blow your trendy “sanctuary” to bits? “Home,” after all, is what terrorists set out to destroy: the everyday illusion of comfort and safety, the rolling-along-as-usual feeling that is bourgeois life. Floods and fire and civic breakdown in the Gulf Coast states put a further grisly spin on the problem. It's hard to focus on window treatments when bodies are floating by outside.
It's true that in the aftermath of 9/11 at least one gallant Un-Motherâto her creditâtried to address the matter as best she could. Dominique Browning, the melancholic editor of Condé Nast's
House and Garden
and a dead ringer for the Lady of Shalott, ran a number of
columns in which she wrote awkwardly yet movingly about the effect of the attacks on her mental world.
*
These columns were painfulâI remember starting to cry while reading oneânot least because one saw Browning struggling against the banality of the context in which she wrote. Such pathos in Shelter-Mag Land was a shock, like finding a dismembered corpse in a beautiful meadow.
Et in Arcadia ego
indeed.
A similar pathos suffused a
Metropolitan Home
essay by Emily Prager (“Safe as Houses,” September 2004), the only interiors article I've come across so far to tackle 9/11 at any length. Prager, a longtime Greenwich Village resident who witnessed the collapse of the South Tower, candidly recounted how the day's events left her “wounded in my sense of home.” The piece ended with its author in a state of panicky ambivalence, wanting to flee New York yet unable to follow through on any of the fantastical moving plans she kept devising. Scarcely a comforting endpointâbut at least Prager seemed able to articulate her confusion.
Other responses, however, have been less honest and sometimes freakishly dissociated. For example, the editor of
Elle Decoration
(a publication aimed largely at fashion-conscious working women in their twenties and thirties) recently offered this schizoid hodgepodge of girl talk and carpe diem:
Colour. Pattern. Decoration. Ornamentation. It's all coming back. I think it's to do with celebrating lifeâperhaps it's because, in these terrorist-aware times, we're more conscious than ever that this life isn't a rehearsal, it's the main event. And what simpler way to add some joy and pattern to your life than with flowers.
Though priding itself on being hip, even the Home & Garden section of
The New York Times
has gone a bit bipolar lately. Opposite a jaunty piece about co-op residents cat fighting online (December 2, 2004), the editors ran a full-page public service ad for a government disaster-readiness Web site, complete with a huge picture of a grim-faced FDNY firefighter and apocalyptic copy. (“After a terrorist attack your first instinct may be to run. That may be the worst thing you could do.”) The emotional dissonance was nerve-jangling, corrosive, surreal. Maybe the best thing, after all, would be to go round to the neighbors and make it up with them.
Yet the most disturbing case of 9/11 schizophrenia involves the now defunct
nest.
Often heralded as the most iconoclastic interiors publication since Fleur Cowles's short-lived
Flair
of the 1950s,
nest
set out to be everything the ordinary shelter magazine was not: louche, sly, sexy, so dark and downtown in sensibility it was funnyâan interiors rag for the John Waters set. Typical features had to do with Hitler's decorating tastes, the phallus-studded home of Miss Plaster Caster (she who once made plaster moulds of rock-star penises), Lucy and Ricky's sound-stage “apartment” on
I Love Lucy
, how to arrange kitty boxes when you live with 114 cats, and the joy of clear-plastic sofa covers. My all-time favorite piece was about the Toys “R” Usâstyle “playrooms” of “adult babies”âmen and women who find sexual gratification by wearing diapers and lying in oversized baby cribs. Every now and then amid the camp one would encounter authentic blue-chip writing: Muriel Spark on “Bed Sits I Have Known,” John Banville on Gianni Versace's Miami villa (outside which the designer was shot), the poet Eileen Myles on what it was like to sleep on a city sidewalkâas she had doneâin a cardboard box for two weeks.
The magazine was quite stupendously manneredâredolent of Ronald Firbank trawling for hunky handymen at Home Depot. Yet manner proved bootless when
nest
fell victim to a grotesque and unfortunate coincidence. Attached to the cover of the fatal thirteenth
issueâSummer 2001âwas a black silk mourning ribbon, the sort of thing one might find on a Victorian scrapbook or photo album. (
nest
regularly violated ordinary packaging conventions.) On the cover itself was a cleverly Photoshopped image of the U.S. Capitol wrapped in a huge white shroud with black-and-white funeral bunting. It transpired that Rei Kawakubo, the fashion force behind Comme des Garçons, had been asked by
nest
's editor and presiding genius, Joseph Holtzman, to design a “mourning” dress for the Capitol building, precisely to ready it for “whatever calamity may befall us in the future.” The shroud tarp and bunting were the result: Christo meets Edgar Allan Poe. The “national grief” theme was in turn playfully reflected in the issue's editorial content: one item had to do with the planning and decoration of Abraham Lincoln's funeral cortege, another with Sarah Bernhardt's coffin bed.
One can hardly overstate the spookiness of it allâfor those morbid enough to noticeâwhen the imagined “tragedy” came to pass a few weeks later. The Summer 2001
nest
suddenly seemed ghoulishly prescient, akin to the British journalist W. T. Stead's uncanny 1892 short story about a White Star ocean liner's sinking in the ice fields of the North Atlantic (Stead himself would go down on the
Titanic
twenty years later), or “King's Cross,” a melancholy Pet Shop Boys song of 1987 that seemed to predict the terrible Underground fire at that ill-starred station a few months later. Odder still, however, was the official
nest
response to the devastation at Ground Zero and the Pentagon.
There wasn't one.
No comment on Kawakubo and the shrouded Capitol; no mention of the attacks; no nuttin'. Given
nest
's Manhattan address and relentless downtown feel, the absence of immediate acknowledgment was creepy, as if the magazine had suffered a brain injury and been rendered selectively mute. The blankness and blockage never went away.
nest
carried on for several more years, through the Fall 2004 issue, but one couldn't help feeling that the debunking
zest had gone out of it; the punkish will to provoke seemed tainted and damaged. I lost some of my enthusiasm for the magazine after the 9/11 watershed:
nest,
it seemed, was just too hip to be human.
In retrospect the aphasia seems part of a more pervasive syndrome. Despite the rad profile,
nest
was as knee-deep in bathos and bourgeois denial as any other shelter mag. But who among us isn't? How could anyone reconcile the scarifying truthâall men are mortalâwith that illusion of calm and safety to which most of us still regularly aspire in everyday life? Regardless of means, status, or political investment, just about everyone craves warmth, light, four walls, and some bits of furnitureâa shelter, in a word, from miseries we know are out there and others still to come. Our vulnerability is too extreme to be “integrated” in any supposedly therapeutic fashion.
So we devise psychic buffers. The habits of bourgeois lifeâfirst adumbrated in Northern Europe as early as the sixteenth centuryâhave been for some time the buffer of choice, civilization's all-purpose comfort-and-happiness maximizer. But the bourgeois outlook could hardly be called valiant or hardheaded: it's all about
no
t staring death in the face. Under its sway one seeks a world without pain. The search is doomed, of courseâthe “safe house” a house of cards. But maybe we needn't start thinking about that yet.
I find myself hung up on the predicament: how to strike a balance between the longing for security (that infantile need on which shelter mags batten) and the more grown-up recognition that any “serenity” to be achieved is illusory, or at best fleeting. I'm a dawdler on the road to unhappy consciousness. Yet there are signsâthis essay among them, perhapsâthat I've started to wean myself of the more brainless aspects of my addiction. I've let some of the crap subscriptions lapse:
Old House Interiors
(too boring-Berkeleyin-the-seventies) and the ludicrous, vamping
Architectural Digest
.
House Beautiful
had started to irk me: its former male editorâodd and smarmyâwas always twaddling on in fake-folksy manner about
his adorable daughter “Madison.” But is he gay or straight? That's what I want to know.
And I'm getting tired of the whole Let's-Pretend-There's-Nothing-Wrong trip; it's become so breathless and false. Death has lately been popping up rather explicitly in Shelter-Mag Land, but hidden in plain sight, as it were, like the purloined letter. Something one might call “taxidermic chic,” for example, has become a huge fad: cow skulls, fossils, stuffed rodents in doll clothes, lizards embalmed in varnish or the likeâall deployed as “edgy” urban décor. (Trendy rag-and-bone-cum-interiors shops like Evolution in SoHo and Paxton Gate in San Francisco make a bundle out of this strange and desiccated style.)
In the face of such dissociationâdead meat as Addams Family décor?âI've even had bouts of outright revulsion. The worst came not long ago as I was innocently paging through
Homes and Gardens.
I had found a featureâinstantly mesmerizingâabout a renovated English farmhouse built in 1604. My sort of wattle-and-daub thing exactly! One could just see Vanessa Bell in it, paintbrushes in hand. I was fascinated to read how the current owners, a handsome couple with children, had kept “the carcasses of the original kitchen” in the interest of authenticity. And I also loved the milky gray “period” color chosen for the drawing room: a Jacobean hue named “Silken Flank.” But the pièce de résistance was undoubtedly the Vintage Hospital Bedâlate-nineteenth-century and loaded with pricey Stieff teddy bearsâtaking pride of place in their daughter's bedroom.
A lovely white iron bedstead: funky, fresh-looking, impeccable shabby chic. I wanted it immediately. But suddenly I found myself imagining all the people who had sleptâand possibly diedâin this particular bed over the past hundred years. In fact, the more I looked at it, the more it reminded me of those metal beds you see lined up in haunting photographs of First World War military hospitals, in which a ward full of grievously injured young menâheads bandaged,
empty pajama sleeves pinned upâlie propped against pillows and (if they can) glumly regard the camera. Teddy bears notwithstanding, one could almost smell the carbolic. How many blind or limbless soldiers, I wondered, had succumbed in little Scarlett's bed?
From there my thoughts went naturally on to the avian-flu epidemic of 1918â19. That appalling global contagion killed more than 20 million people: surely one or two of them must have expired in this particular bedstead? Bird-to-human influenza viruses have been in the news, of course, so the speculation was not unduly morbid. If the earthquakes, floods, or dirty bombs don't get us, I gather, the Asian poultry will.
In Hardy's
Tess of the d'Urbervilles
, there's an unforgettable passage in which the ill-starred heroine, brooding on mortality, wonders on what “sly and unseen” day she will die. “Of that day, doomed to be her terminus in time through all the ages, she did not know the place in month, week, season or year.” Tess could have used www.deathclock.com, where you fill out a health questionnaire and get back your exact date of death. Having discovered when mine will beâJanuary 28, 2038âI've found myself wondering lately where I will die. On a city street? In an overturned car? In some dark and fathomless polar sea into which my plane has crashed? But what about at home, in bed, Evian on the nightstand and Wally the mini dachshund snoring stertorously under the covers? Given my “home” fixation, that would be an especially poetic fate. Will my 400-thread-count Egyptian-cotton bed linens be any comfort to me then? And what about the teak milking stool? If she ever knewâand I doubt she didâthe Un-Mother isn't telling.
The artist Agnes Martin (1912â2004)
OFF TO A GREAT START
at lunch at the Phoenix airport: Terrorist Threat Level Orange for “high” as usual, women's restrooms jammed, and then the waiter in Aunt Chilada's Cantinaâgarish faux-Mexican with a jalapeño pepper themeâcalls me “sir” when he takes our order. Fume for a second, then descend into bath of elemental shame.
Why does this always happen to me? Do I really look like a
guy? No doubt I will suffer the lonely death of the sexual pervert. Can't get mad about it, though: my mother, thankfully, seems not to have heard the waiter's mistake. She is sitting right across from me in her US Airways wheelchair, peering around inquisitively at the lissome Hispanic busboys, off-duty pilots eating lunch, and our monstrously fat fellow
diners. She can't drive anymore and hasn't been out of her house in San Diego for quite a while, so this Santa Fe trip is a huge and somewhat nerve-racking adventure for her. Given the ear-splitting noise around us, I have been spared, though, her usual critiques of my personal appearance; restaurant clatter and the boomy voices of Fox News emanating from the big-screen TV at the bar, thank God, have clearly flooded out her hearing aids. Justice served, too: Paris Hilton dragged shrieking back to jail after three days on the lam.
My mother, eighty-one and widowed for twelve years, is tottery, near-sighted, psoriatic, and deaf, and apart from a residual compulsion to lament her elder daughter's unfeminine appearance, has largely reverted in old age to a state of Blakean innocence and moral simplicity. (Little Lambâyou rackety old thingâwho
did
make thee? I have some questions I'd like to ask Him.) True: ravages of macular degeneration notwithstanding, she still spends an hour every morning “putting her face on,” with predictably fantastical, Isak Dinesenâlike results. (She once had her eyelids tattooed to look like blue-black eyeliner.) She is still in loveâin a distant wayâwith George Clooney, though playing with the Paint program on her computer (adapted for low vision) and writing the news every day to her pals in the Brit Group, a gossipy little chat room for elderly British expatriates, have cut into her movie watching. And she can still plunge a knifeâwithout warningâdeep into one's narcissistic wounds. Not long ago, apropos of nothing, she took mournful pleasure in observing that with my whimsical new blue-framed glasses, floppy dyed-blonde locks, and middle-aged paunch, I was beginning to resemble David Hockney. But she has become a lot less dangerous overall. I take advantage of her inattention and quiz Blakey under my breath:
Do you think I look like a MAN?
B. gives me an appraising glance but is noncommittal. Then everything lands on our table in a steaming, salsa-drenched heap: guacamole, sour cream, and
chicken tostadas in huge encephalitic, butterfly-shaped tortillasânacho chips on steroidsâand a tumbler-sized margarita for me, even though it's only 11:00 a.m.
Yummyburgers!
The trip is a belated seventieth birthday present for my motherâvery belated, I'm afraid, given her present advanced age. Previous Girlfriend nixed it back in 1995 and I caved; my mother is still indignant (“I never liked her or her weird diet”). Said PG was four feet ten and ninety pounds: a tiny, frail, somewhat eccentric Jewish-Canadian vegan with gluten allergies who wore rubberized Doc Martens and played the medieval vielle. We once visited all the Cathar fortresses together. I miss her a lot sometimes, especially when I'm listening to the music of the
trobadors
or pondering
l'agonie du Languedoc
. But I have to admit Blakey is a better fit. B. is solicitous if not saintly around my mother. Helps her fold up her white metal cane from the Braille Institute and calls her “Mavis” in a polite, Boston-bred, upper-middle-class-lesbian-daughter-in-law wayâmuch as Mary Cheney's lover, one imagines, addresses her in-laws as “Dick” and “Lyn.” B. played squash at Yaleâis still v. buffâand has pledged to help me push the wheelchair around. Neither of us has been to Santa Fe before but we believe it to be flat.
The trip is also, of course, an Artistic Pilgrimage; we're hoping to pick up on the celebrated arty-bohemian Santa Fe vibe: adobe houses with huge ceiling timbers, decorative cow skulls on pure white walls, chunky turquoise jewelry, high desert air and the famous Southwestern “light”âindeed, the whole StieglitzâO'KeeffeâD. H. LawrenceâMabel Dodge LuhanâWilla CatherâPueblo Cliff Dwellersâ
Death Comes for the Archbishop
thing. Maybe we'll even see Julia Roberts (the sun-dried actressâa forty-something Roma tomato in disguise?âhas a ranch near Taos). Our hotel is right on the plaza and has the requisite Navajo rugs; the rental car is good to go; and we've got big museum plans for our next three days.
The O'Keeffe collection is the must-see, of course, though I confess that the prospect of Mavis in tandem with Georgia is a bit worrying. Although unable to take up the art scholarship she won in England in 1941âthe Blitz put an end to her formal educationâmy mother has always been alarmingly “artistic.” Through both of her ill-starred marriagesâthe first to my gloomy-guts father, with whom she emigrated to California, and the second to Turk, the salty old American submariner with five wild children whom she married in the early 1970s to stave off destitutionâher hobby no doubt kept her sane. (Apart from a much-loathed teenage stint “in the gasworks” in St. Albans after the war ended, she never worked.) She was a member of the Clairemont Art Guild and did monoprints on weekends with her friend Frances, a wisecracking old dame in Capri pants and Simone de Beauvoir turban. Together they inked rollers, tore newsprint for collages and cut do-it-yourself mats while my mother declaimed on the subject of Turk's husbandly misdeeds. Frances, puffing on mentholated cigarettes, was the raddled and raspy Suzuki; my mother, a much abused Cio-Cio San.
After my stepbrother Jeff killed himself in 1982, my mother made the little upstairs room that had once been his into her creative lairânine feet square of dense, paint-flecked, Krazy Glue squalor. Francis Bacon's famously naff South Kensington studio (now recreated in a Dublin museum) is a neatnik's in comparison. Tracey Emin's
Bed
? Pristine and fresh-smelling. The mess is still intact; my mother stopped using the room ages ago but never cleared it out. Now, living alone, she can't get up the stairs. True: Ruskin says one should not indulge in the pathetic fallacy, but peeking into this dust-laden
camera abbandonata
during hurried visits to the maternal hearth, I can't help feeling that the crumpled tubes of acrylic paint, pots of dried-up gesso, broken picture frames, old bits of bubble wrap, and rotting cardboard are moping. They yearn for the past, but the past is a dream. They miss their Prime Mover and her passionate ways.
They lie about, higgledy-piggledy and disconsolate. They seem to reproach me silently when I slip in to purloin rubber stamps or the odd box of pastels. My mother once had a museum reproduction of a Calder mobile hanging above the work table.
I love
color
more than anything else!
she is still wont to exclaim. Turk, in a fit of subaltern rage, went in there one day and smashed it to bits.
The problemâgrotesque daughter that I amâis that I could never bring myself to like my mother's work as much as I should. Colorful it is; Matisse the big influence. The aesthetic is relentlessly sunny, cheerful, and pretty: the baleful milieu in which many of the pictures were createdâthe Mavis-Turk ménageâis never in evidence. My mother's great subjects are flowers and women's faces, with the occasional female nude thrown in. (
I don't want to paint men! Women's bodies are much more beautiful!
) Granted, in her prime she occasionally hit itâmade a still life or watercolor portrait of such informal ravishing loveliness one felt one's own complex sort of gratitude. (Jane Freilicher's gorgeous gouaches come to mind.) Beauty
is
Truth. But she seemed not to realize when she had produced a winner. Her pictures hang on the walls indiscriminately, the stunning ones mixed in with a lot of mermaids, dreamy girls in kimonos, elfin-looking flappers in cloche hats, simpering angels, and the like.
To put it as churlishly as possible, I'm a bit nervous about pushing my mother around the Georgia O'Keeffe Museum because I fear being swept backâannihilatinglyâinto the world of “my mother's taste.” My whole life up to nowâas even the slow-witted reader may have deducedâhas from one angle been a fairly heartless repudiation of maternal sentimentality: all the bright, powerless, feminine things. Now especially, her world is largely one of kitty cats, splashy floral bedspreads and pillow shams, See's peanut brittle, cheap coffee mugs with jokey inscriptions (
Because I'm the MOMâThat's Why!
), sympathetic female friends. It's all very Calendar Girls: cute, full of kindness, irretrievably down-market, andâto me at leastâweirdly
depressing. At this point in her decline, her house has become a hellish Knick-Knack Central, the chaos of the upstairs studio having spread ineluctably downward since Turk's death. The kitchen in particular is a veritable Mavis-midden, overflowing with feathers, beads, glue-sticks, bits of decorative ribbon, tweezers, little embossing guns, and myriad other implements she uses for her main artistic pursuit these days: making strange-looking necklaces out of polymer clay. Notwithstanding the huge magnifying glass she uses to see what she's doing, most of these recent concoctionsâalas for those who receive them as giftsâhave a pendulous, lopsided, somewhat savage look: the perfect thing for a stylish Aztec to wear to a human sacrifice. But she spends hours creating them and enjoys herself enormously. Who but a monsterâor an Yma Sumacâhaterâwould begrudge her? The surrounding disarray is all part of some sweet yet decisive revenge.
Rightly or wrongly, I can't help associating O'Keeffe's workâcolorful, vegetal, Modernist yet compromised, endlessly reproduced on tatty note cards, posters, and datebooksâwith my mother's abstracto-feminine creations. Like the beetle-browed Fridaâyou know the one I meanâO'Keeffe has become a sentimental icon, the culture heroine of a generation of (now increasingly elderly) female amateur artists. After all, it's said, she was a feminist of sorts: earthy and independent; muse to a host of eminent men (Stieglitz, Paul Strand, et al.); lived almost forever. Best of all, she is supposed to have celebratedâfairly unabashedlyâsomething called “female sexuality.” Who can contemplate those swelling pink and purple flowersâor the roseate canyon-wombs opening up within themâwithout thinking of the plush, ding-donging joys of female genitalia? Georgia, by God, must have had orgasms to spare. Until the 1990s, when the Asian-minimalist spa aesthetic finally took over, there was hardly a hippy-dippy hot-tub establishment between Baja and Mendocino that didn't have an O'Keeffe poster (or several) decorating
the premises. The fact that the artist seems to have been a frightful old harridan who ended up leaving her entire $50 million estate to an unsavory boy-toy sixty years her junior is seldom allowed to tarnish the legend. Oh, and by the wayâto judge by the famous Stieglitz snaps, she looked
just like a man
.
How to cope with it all? I've been imagining the Santa Fe trip as both a fulfillment of daughterly obligationâit's costing me a bundleâand a sort of spiritual Trial of Taste. (It's not just the O'Keeffe, of course; almost as soon as we arrive and begin exploring the town plaza, I realize I shall also have to guard myself against copper bangles, polyester tees adorned with Native American pictographs, pony hide rugs, postcards purporting to show a family of jackalopes squatting in the desert, pimply valet parking attendants in Stetsons and cowboy boots.) Still, I'm not entirely unprepared. I've secretly inoculated myself with what I consider the ultimate Connoisseur's Good Taste Vaccine. Everywhere we go, I tell myself, what I'll really be doing is
looking for the Agnes Martins.
Agnes, I've decided, will be my private talisman, my anti-O'Keeffe. Yea, though I walk through the Valley of Southwestern Style, I will fear no evil. My aesthetic invulnerability assured, I'll be able to enjoy everything else ironically, starting with the jackalopes and the women who love them.
And who, precisely, is Agnes Martin? Her semiobscurity is exactly the point. True, her paintings now reside in all the fabled modern collections and sell for millions of dollars. True, like O'Keeffe she lived near Taos and Santa Fe for much of her life. But she remains a cult figureâan artist's artistâlegendary among the cognoscenti for her reclusive style of life and the Zen-like austerity of her vision. I first read about her in the 1970s in a weird stream-of-consciousness piece in
The Village Voice
by the then-radical-lesbian writer Jill Johnston. Johnstonâherself once a fixture in the New York art worldâdescribed making a kooky pilgrimage to New Mexico to find Martin: a sort of Sapphic Quest for Corvo. I don't remember much about the
article, except that Johnston quoted a gnomic comment by Martin on death:
you go out either in terror or in ecstasy
. I recently saw some photos of Martin in her studio just before she died and thought she looked a bit like Gertrude Stein: stocky, impassive, the same Julius Caesar haircutâonly dreamier, blue-eyed, more aerated somehow. Her emotional remoteness seemed absolute.