The Jewish Annotated New Testament (187 page)

dispute with Agrippa, 525

of Hasmonean dynasty, 508

Simon bar Gioras, 511, 533, 575

sin

Christ as sacrifice for, 418–19

debt and, 34

eternal life and, 454–55

forgiveness and, 62–64, 135–36

freedom from, 266–67

rebirth from, 347–48

Sinaiticus biblical codex, 153, 559, 563

sinners

Jesus’ association with, 64, 523

Pharisees and, 132

repentance of, 62

tax collectors and, 18

slaves, 402–3

to all, 301–2

in Jewish family life, 538

social order, 298–99

creation and, 385

social teachings, 79

Passion predictions and, 76

Solomon, 14, 204–5;
see also
Temple of Solomon; Wisdom of Solomon

son of David, 2, 19, 86, 142

Son of God, 58, 152, 154, 159, 160, 176, 406

Son of Man, 23, 30, 57, 63, 465, 467, 545–46

coming of, 44–45, 144

day of, 136–37

final judgment and, 47

suffering of, 77

watchfulness for, 45

sower, parable of, 25, 116–17

Spirit of God, 342–43, 554

Spirit of Life, 267–70

spiritual gifts, 306–8, 552

spiritual wisdom, 364–65

Stephen

arrest, speech and martyrdom of, 210–11

stoning of, 213

storm, stilling of, by Jesus, 17, 68–69, 117

suffering, 268–69

as Christian, 441–42

faithfulness in, 392–93

perfection to, 408

under persecution, 438

of Son of Man, 77

Strabo, 233, 308, 471

Suetonius, 137, 234, 256–57, 287, 314, 484, 510, 533

suffering servant, 56, 63, 505–6, 535, 584

Sukkot (Booths), 38, 88, 172, 526

synagogue, 9, 61, 198, 555

believer in Christ expelled from, 579

Diaspora, in pre-70 era, 520

exclusion from, 152

Jesus’ expulsion from, 188

Jesus’ sermon in, 107

Jewish worship in, 513–14

Judean, in Second Temple period, 519–20

in late antiquity, 521

leadership of, 519

liturgy of early, 520–21

location of, 519

pagan interest in, 520

participation in, 519

social-communal aspects of, 519

Torah reading ceremony in, 519–21

worship in, 519

Synoptic Gospels, 152, 567

T

Tabernacles.
See
Sukkot

table fellowship

food and, 521–24

between Jews and Gentiles, 523–24

in Luke, Gospel According to, 111

Paul on, 553

Tacitus, 578

on Jewish customs, 514–15

Talmud

Babylonian, 580–81

Jesus as sorcerer in, 581

Tanakh.
See
Hebrew Bible

Tanhuma, 10, 13, 20, 125, 202, 290, 303, 350, 428, 432–33

tannaitic rabbis, 592

tax

for Caesar, 40–41, 85, 142

collecting, 40, 281

Temple, 32–33, 64, 325

tax collectors, 503

Jesus’ association with, 64, 96, 523

Pharisees and, 64, 137–38

Roman empire and, 40

sinners and, 18

Teacher of Righteousness, 508, 534, 569–70, 572

teaching

with authority, 61

Holy Spirit and, 201

Jesus’ explanation of his, 25

of Jesus in Galilee, 106

of John the Baptist, 104–5

on Pentecost, 202

social, 76, 79

Temple, Second, 515;
see also
Second Temple period

celibacy and, 35

construction of, 93

destruction of, 3, 43–44, 55, 531, 550

Judaism, 582

prophecy and, 39

Temple of Solomon, 198, 503–4;
see also
Jerusalem Temple

construction of, 93

destruction of, 143, 154, 512, 566

Herod the Great renovations of, 433, 509, 514

prediction of destruction of, 87–88

prophetic judgment against, 83–84

Temple Scroll, 570

from Qumran, 517

on temple entry, 528

temptation

good deeds and, 429

of Jesus, 7–8, 106

Ten Commandments, 515, 518

Tertullian, 22, 197, 298, 378, 397, 423, 438, 557–58, 578

Testimonium Flavianum
, 536, 576, 579

thanksgiving, 347, 355, 363–64, 373, 381, 402–4, 569

Thessalonians, First Letter of Paul to, 372–77

authorship of, 372

on faithfulness, 372

interpretation of, 372

Thessalonians, Second Letter of Paul to, 378–82

authorship of, 378

Gentiles and, 378

historical context, literary history of, 378–79

Thessalonica, 372

events in, 232–33

third Gospel.
See
Luke, Gospel According to

Thucydides, 240

Timothy, 363, 372

mission to the Thessalonians, 375

travels of, 358

Timothy, First Letter of Paul to, 383–90

Timothy, Second Letter of Paul to, 391–96

Titus, Letter of Paul to, 397–401

Toledot Yeshu

Jesus mis-information in, 581

on Paul, 585

tongues, prophecy and, 309–10

Torah, 1, 516

covenant of, 79

exegetical rules of, 2

LXX translation of, 562

observance, 332, 501

permanence of, 135

purity laws and, 502

reading ceremony, in synagogue, 519–21

on Sabbath, 23

summarization of, 342

views concerning, 10–11

Written and Oral, 516

tractates, Talmudic, 603

Transfiguration, 31–32, 78, 120–21, 502

translation

of ancient texts, 601–2

of Bible, 560–62

of
Ioudaios
, 524–26

trinity, 293, 580

triumphal entry, 37–38, 140, 182–83

“Two Powers in Heaven,” 547

U

unclean spirit, 24, 58, 61, 69–70;
see also
demon

unity, 288–89, 356–57

of believers in Christ, 349–50

universal worship, 477

unmarried believers, 299

V

Vaticanus biblical codex, 153, 559, 563

vineyard, parable of, 2, 36, 39, 84–85, 567

virgin birth, of Jesus, 4, 101, 578

visionary literature, 464

vision of heavenly throne, 473–74

Vulgate, Jerome production of, 561

W

warnings, 15–16, 128, 424–25

water

Jesus walking on, 28, 73

purification rites, 58

wealth, 34, 135

Kingdom of Heaven and, 14

warnings against, 128

wedding at Cana, 152, 157

Jesus’ first sign of, 161

Weeks of Pentecost.
See
Shavuot

widow

offering of, 143

poor, 86, 115

wilderness, 6

John the Baptist in, 104, 532

Israelites in, 410

messianic movement and, 532

Wisdom

divine vs. human, 289–91

Lady, in Proverbs, 155

in Proverbs, 544

Wisdom literature, 157

on afterlife, 549

on
Logos
, 548

Wisdom of Solomon, 558, 563

Wissenschaft des Judentums
, 582–83

woman

adulterous, 174

anointing by, 48

Canaanite, Jesus and, 29

as church leader, 386

divorce and, 503

early Judaism and, 502–3

headcovering of, 304, 305

with hemorrhage, healing of, 70–71, 118–19, 502

home ownership by, 503

Jesus healing of two, 18–19

Luke, Gospel According to, on, 96

pollution symbolism and, 489

role of, 287

Samaritan, Jesus’ encounter with, 152, 155–56, 165–67

at tomb, 148

who loved Jesus, 116

Word, Divine, 547

Word of God, in LXX, 546

works

faith vs., 337, 431–32

of Philo of Alexandria, 573

-righteousness model, 502

Sabbath abstention from, 515

worship

places of, 213

in synagogue, 519

universal, 477

wrath, 7

written prophecy, 466

Written Torah, 516

X

Xenophon, 237, 294

Y

Yaḥad
, Qumran, 526–27

yeast

parable of, 26–27, 130