The Jewish Annotated New Testament (185 page)

apocalyptic literature and, 535

in Jewish history, 535

rabbinic traditions, 534–35, 580–81

Reform Movement, 535

messianic secret, 56–57, 66

Metatron angel, 465, 544–45

Michael angel, 460, 531, 545

midrash, 4, 548

Ecclesiastes Rabbah
, 580

in Matthew, Gospel According to, 567

New Testament parables and, 565–69

ministry, 276

of glory, 319

of hardship, 321–22

of Jesus, 183–84

of new covenant, 319–20

of reconciliation, 322–23

miracle, 76, 208

in Gospels and Acts, 536

of conception of Jesus, 4

Mishnah, 502, 551, 557

date of, 506

as law book, 518

on neighbor, 528

on reward and punishment after death, 550

mission, 19, 366

of disciples, 71

of Jesus, 62

of seventy, 122–23

missionary

instructions, 19–20

journeys of Paul, 224, 228, 235

mandate by Jesus, 109

sites, 215

modern Jewish thought, Jesus in, 582–85

Montefiore, Claude, 583, 586, 587

moral exhortation, 368

moral law, 518

on neighbor, 541–42

Moses, 31, 391–92, 513

conception of, 2

eschatological act of, 480–81

exodus and, 211–13

Jesus comparison to, 2, 154, 409–10, 504–5

Philo on, 573–74

radiant face of, 319, 320

Mount of Olives, 44, 49, 82–83, 93, 146, 532

MT.
See
Masoretic text murder, 11, 127, 502

mustard seed, parable of, 26–27, 130

N

Nachmanides (Ramban), 303, 431

nativity, 4–5, 96

Nazareth, 6

Jesus rejection by, 27, 71, 106–7

neighbor

Golden Rule and, 543

Jesus on, 543

Jewish and Christian concept of, 540–43

Judaism and, 123

Leviticus on, 541–42

love of, 502, 540–41

Mishnah on, 528

neologisms, of LXX, 564–65

Nero, 463, 511

new covenant, 407;
see also
New Testament

of Jesus, 506

ministers of, 319–20

new Jerusalem, in Revelation, 495–97

New Jewish Publication Society (NJPS), 516

New Revised Standard Version (NRSV), 284

translation and Septuagint, 562

translation of “law,” 516

New Testament, 504–7

canon of, 557–60

children of light in, 570

divine Messiah in, 505

Greek sources, use in, 560

Hebrew Bible, comparison to, 505–6

Israel’s laws and, 505

Jewish law in, 505, 515–16

Josephus narratives and, 576

LXX and, 563, 565

midrash and, 565–69

period, Jewish movements of, 526–30

Philo and, 574–75

as translation, 561

NJPS.
See
New Jewish Publication Society

NRSV.
See
New Revised Standard Version

numerology of Revelation, 475

O

olive tree allegory, 275–76

oral prophecy, 466

Oral Torah, 341, 518

oral tradition, 153

Ovid, 163, 227, 304, 308

Origen, 458, 558, 563, 575, 577

P

pagan, synagogue donated by, 520

Palestinian Talmud, 580

Palestinian Targum, 547–49

Papias, 1, 55, 557

parable, 7, 24, 34, 40, 46–47, 66, 96, 132–35, 139–41

of good Samaritan, 96, 123, 124, 502, 540–43

Kingdom of God and, 67–68

of mustard seed, 26–27, 130

of New Testament, midrash and, 565–69

of Pharisee and tax collector, 137–38

of sower, 25, 116–17

of vineyard, 2, 36, 39, 84–85, 567

of yeast, 26–27, 130

paraenesis (moral exhortation), 368

parallel texts, 598–99

paralytic, Jesus’ healing of, 17–18, 110–11

parent, love between child and, 539

parousia, 44, 372, 376

Passion of Jesus

narrative, 56, 190–91

prediction of, 32, 36, 76, 77, 79, 81–82, 120, 121, 139

resurrection and, 47

Passover, 88, 511, 526

John, Gospel According to, and, 154

preparations for, 144

Passover meal, 48, 89, 184, 522

Pastoral Epistles, 383, 391, 397–98

patience

care in speech and, 434

exhortation for, 447

Paul, 319, 320, 326–27, 384–85, 557

Agrippa and, 246–47

apostle, 66

apostles, meeting with, 335–36

as believer in Christ, 242–43

body metaphor of, 297–98, 307–8

on circumcision faction, 523, 552, 555

conversion of, 216–18

defense of, 247–49

on dietary laws, 522

doctrine of the Trinity and, 293

on ethical law, 518

Felix and, 245–46

Festus and, 246

fool’s speech of, 328–30

Gentile outreach by, 523, 553

God’s deliverance of, 316–17

on God’s Spirit, 554

imprisonment of, 355–56

in Jerusalem, 240–42

Jewish Christians and, 555

on Jewish law, 516–18

in Jewish thought, 585–87

journey of, 223, 230–32, 236–39

Judaism and, 333–34, 551–54

on justification, 287

missionary journeys of, 224, 228, 235

on olive tree allegory, 275–76

persecuted by the Jews, 578

persecution of, 552

as Pharisee, 527, 551

Philemon, his appeal to, 404–5

preaching of, 224–27

on proselytes to Judaism, 554

Rome, travel to, 249–52, 250

speech of, in Ephesians, 239–40

on spiritual gifts, 306, 307, 552

on table fellowship, 553

Paul, letters of

authorship of, 551–52

on dietary law, 522

interpretation of, 552–54

non-Jew direction in, 553–54

Pausanias, 233, 276

Pentateuch, 1, 516, 548

oral traditions of, 518

Philo on, 573

Pentecost

Holy Spirit and, 536

land of, 201

teaching on, 202

perfection through suffering, 408

persecution

of disciples, 143

Hadrianic, 506

of Paul, 552

suffering under, 438

Peter, 1, 9, 31, 112, 160, 218, 336, 557

Agrippa I arrest of, 510

arrest of, 205–6, 510

authority of, 444–45

in Christian tradition, 436

church expansion and, 200

on circumcision, 555

confession of, 77, 120

denial by, 49, 50, 90, 92, 145, 146

as Judaizer, 556

speech of, 202, 204–5, 220–21

and table fellowship with uncircumcised, 523

teaching, Holy Spirit and, 201

Peter, First Letter of, 436–42

authorship of, 436

Peter, Second Letter of, 443–47, 460

Pharisees, 2, 43, 53, 391, 583

criticize Jesus, 135

fasting of, 18

invectives against, 126–27

Jesus’ questioning of, 42

Jewish movement, 6

in Luke, Gospel According to, 110, 135, 527

oral tradition, 153

parable of tax collector and, 137–38

Paul as, 527, 551

reject John’s baptism, 110

on Sabbath laws, 527

Sadducees vs., 527–28

sign demanded by, 76

sinners and, 132

tax collectors and, 64, 137–38

water purification rites and, 58

woman who loved Jesus and, 116

yeast of, 30

Philemon, Letter of Paul to, 402–5

authorship of, 402

Paul’s appeal to, 404–5

Philippians, Letter of Paul to, 354–61

authorship of, 354

Paul as observant Jew in, 552

Philo of Alexandria, 56, 155, 157, 168, 274, 507, 514, 569

Hellenistic Judaism of, 575

influence of, 574–75

life of, 572–73

on
Logos
, 548

on Moses, 573–74

New Testament and, 574–75

on proselytes, 525

scripture interpretation of, 574

works of, 573

Pilate, 510

Jesus and, 51–52, 92–93, 147

Plato, 206, 233, 270, 304, 312, 414, 539, 573, 582