Paradiso (41 page)

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Authors: Dante

BOOK: Paradiso
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‘Here you shall see both soldieries of Paradise,   

               
one of them in just such form   

45
           
as you shall see it at the final judgment.’

               
Like sudden lightning that confounds   

               
the faculty of sight, depriving eyes

48
           
of taking in the clearest objects,

               
thus did a living light shine all around me,   

               
leaving me so swathed in the veil of its effulgence

51
           
that I saw nothing else.

               
‘The love that calms this heaven   

               
always offers welcome with such greetings,   

54
           
to make the candle ready for its flame.’

               
No sooner had these few words reached my mind   

               
than I became aware of having risen

57
           
above and well beyond my powers,

               
and such was the new vision kindled within me

               
that there exists no light so vivid that my eyes

60
           
could not have borne its brightness.

               
And I saw light that flowed as flows a river,   

   

               
pouring its golden splendor between two banks   

   

63
           
painted with the wondrous colors of spring.

               
From that torrent issued living sparks   

               
and, on either bank, they settled on the flowers,

66
           
like rubies ringed in gold.   

               
Then, as though intoxicated by the odors,   

               
they plunged once more into the marvelous flood,   

69
           
and, as one submerged, another would come forth.

               
‘The deep desire that now inflames and prods you   

               
to understand at last all that you see

72
           
pleases me the more the more it surges.

               
‘But you must drink first of these waters

               
before your great thirst may be satisfied.’

75
           
Thus the sun of my eyes spoke to me.

               
Then she continued: ‘The river, the topazes   

               
that enter and leave it, and the laughter of the meadows   

78
           
are all shadowy prefaces of their truth,   

               
‘not that these things are in themselves unripe,

               
but because the failure lies with you,

81
           
your vision is not yet strong enough to soar.’

               
No infant, waking up too late   

               
for his accustomed feeding, will thrust his face

84
           
up to his milk with greater urgency,

               
than I, to make still better mirrors of my eyes,   

               
inclined my head down toward the water

87
           
that flows there for our betterment,

               
and no sooner had the eaves of my eyelids

               
drunk deep of that water than to me it seemed

90
           
it had made its length into a circle.   

               
Then, like people wearing masks,   

               
once they put off the likeness not their own

93
           
in which they hid, seem other than before,

               
the flowers and the sparks were changed before my eyes

               
into a greater celebration, so that I saw,   

   

96
           
before my very eyes, both courts of Heaven.

               
O splendor of God, by which I saw   

               
the lofty triumph of the one true kingdom,

99
           
grant me the power to tell of what I saw!

               
There is a light above that makes the Creator   

   

               
visible to every creature

102
         
that finds its only peace in seeing Him.

               
It spreads itself into so vast a circle   

               
that its circumference would be larger

105
         
than the sphere that is the sun.

               
All that is seen of it comes as a ray reflected

               
from the summit of the Primum Mobile,

108
         
which draws from this its motion and its powers.

               
And as a hillside is mirrored by the water   

               
at its foot, as if it saw itself adorned

111
         
when it is lush with grass and flowers,

               
so I saw, rising above the light and all around it

               
mirrored in more than a thousand tiers,

114
         
all those of us who have returned on high.

               
And, if the lowest of its ranks encloses   

               
a light so large, how vast is the expanse containing

117
         
the farthest petals of this rose?   

               
Within that breadth and height,   

               
my sight was not confused but shared

120
         
the full extent and quality of that rejoicing.

               
There, near and far do neither add nor take away,

               
for where God, unmediated, rules

123
         
natural law has no effect.

               
Into the yellow of the sempiternal rose,   

   

               
which rises in its ranks, expands, and exhales   

126
         
fragrances that praise the Sun’s perpetual spring,   

               
I, like a man who is silent but would speak,

               
was led by Beatrice, and she said: ‘Behold

129
         
how vast the white-robed gathering!   

               
‘See our city, with its vast expanse!   

   

               
See how many are the seats already filled—

132
         
few are the souls still absent there!

               
‘And in that great seat which draws your eyes   

               
for the crown already set above it,   

135
         
before you shall dine at this wedding feast,   

               
‘shall sit the soul of noble Henry,   

               
who on earth, as emperor, shall attempt   

138
         
to set things straight for Italy before she is prepared.   

               
‘Blind cupidity, bewitching you,   

   

               
has made you like the infant, dying of hunger,

141
         
who shoves his nurse’s breast away.

               
‘At that time the prefect of the sacred court   

   

               
will be a man who will not make his way

144
         
on the same road by daylight as he will by night.

               
‘But short shall be the time God suffers him   

               
in holy office, for he shall be thrust

               
down there where Simon Magus gets what he deserves,   

148
         
and push that fellow from Anagni deeper down.’   

OUTLINE: PARADISO XXXI

THE EMPYREAN

1–3
   
the blessed, in triumph, in the form of a white rose;
4–6
   
the angels, flying, see and sing God’s glory
7–12
   
simile: like bees they descend into the Rose only to reascend with their pollen and make honey in “the hive”;
13–15
   
angels: red faces, golden wings, whitest possible “bodies”
16–18
   
angels: take “honey” from the “hive” back to the “flowers”
19–24
   
angels: translucent, they do not cut off the sight of God;
25–27
   
the final “kingdom” of the poem: all gaze on God
28–29
   
triune God, how you do satisfy both these “militias”!
30
   
look down on our tempest here on this earth!
31–40
   
if northern barbarians, seeing Rome, were amazed, how much more so was Dante, coming from Florence and time to these good citizens in the true and eternal city!
41–42
   
joyful and amazed, Dante hears nothing, says nothing;
43–48
   
simile: pilgrim looking around the distant church he vowed to visit compared to Dante, looking around the Rose
49–51
   
the blessed, splendid and smiling, gesture with dignity
52–57
   
having seen the overall design of Paradise, Dante wants to ask Beatrice about specific aspects of the Empyrean;
58–63
   
in her place he finds a fatherly elder
(St. Bernard)
;
64
   
Dante’s first spoken words in some time: “Where is she?”
65–69
   
Bernard: “she sent me to bring your desire to fulfillment and is up there above in the third row from the top”;
70–72
   
Dante sees Beatrice in the Rose “crowned” by God’s rays;
73–78
   
the bottom of the sea is no farther from the upper regions than Dante from her, but here distance is no bar to sight
79–90
   
Dante prays to Beatrice, giving thanks and hoping for help
91–93
   
Beatrice smiles and then turns back to the source of all;
94–99
   
Bernard: “to finish your quest, first study this garden”;
100–102
   
Bernard burns with love for the Virgin, who will help them
103–111
   
simile: Croatian pilgrim coming to Rome and seeing the Veronica, just as Dante is gazing at Bernard
112–117
   
Bernard: “look up from here to Mary at the Rose’s rim”
118–123
   
simile: Sun brightest spot on horizon like Mary on rim
124–129
   
simile: rising Sun like Mary, darker space to either side
130–135
   
band of angels, each distinct, surround Mary who, smiling, with her beauty brings joy to all the other saints;
136–138
   
even had Dante the words, he would not dare describe her;
139–142
   
Bernard, observing Dante’s fervor for Mary, looks back at her so lovingly that he makes Dante’s eyes more ardent.

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