Paradiso (14 page)

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Authors: Dante

BOOK: Paradiso
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‘Always, if nature meets a fate   

               
unsuited to it, like any kind of seed

141
         
out of its native soil, it comes to a bad end,

               
‘and if the world below paid more attention   

               
to the foundation nature lays

144
         
and built on that, it would be peopled well.

               
‘But no, you force into religion one born   

               
to wear the sword, and make a king

               
of one more fit for sermons,

148
         
so that your path departs from the true way.’

OUTLINE: PARADISO IX

VENUS

1
   
“Fair
Clemenza
”: Charles’s wife or daughter?
2–3
   
his son,
Caroberto
, deprived of Naples by Uncle Robert
4–6
   
Charles’s prophecy, perhaps indicating the battle of
Montecatini
(1315)
7–9
   
the “life” of Charles turns its attention back to God
10–12
   
denunciation of vain mortals, who turn away from God
13–15
   
another “splendor” comes toward Dante
16–18
   
Beatrice nods assent: he may speak to this soul
19–21
   
Dante: “Show me that you can read my thoughts”
22–24
   
this splendor,
Cunizza da Romano
, addresses Dante
25–30
   
Cunizza speaks first of her brother,
Ezzelino da Romano
31–36
   
and then goes on to speak briefly of her present joy
37–38
   
next she turns to her “neighbor” here,
Folco di Marsiglia
39–42
   
her prediction of the fame on earth that Folco will enjoy
43–45
   
Cunizza indicates the area of the
March of Treviso
by the the cities
Padua, Vicenza, Treviso
, and
Feltre
46–48
   
her first prophecy: the battle at Vicenza (1314)
49–51
   
her second prophecy:
Riccardo da Camino
will die (1312)
52–60
   
her third prophecy: the bishop of Feltre,
Alessandro Novello
, will betray three
Ferrarese brothers
(1314)
61–63
   
Cunizza ends her speech by taking joy in God’s judgment
64–66
   
Cunizza turns back to dancing among the other Venusians
67–72
   
the living soul of Folco of Marseilles glows
73–81
   
Dante wants to know, since Folco reads his mind in God, why he insists on being asked to speak
82–93
   
Folco’s circumlocutory indication of his city, Marseilles
94–96
   
his charity now stamps the heaven of Venus as that heaven had first “imprinted” him
97–102
   
Folco’s aptness for love was none less than that of
Dido, Phyllis,
and
Hercules
103–108
   
Folco: the awareness of their sins had ceased when these souls went through Lethe; now they discern God’s plan
109–114
   
Folco: so that all the desires Dante has felt in this sphere be satisfied, he will tell Dante who is near him
115–126
   
Rahab
, the harlot, is rewarded for helping the invading Jews take
Jericho
, in the Holy Land
127–132
   
Folco: the lamentable condition of
Florence
in 1300
133–138
   
further, that churchmen, from priest to pope, seek to enrich themselves by studying decretals instead of sacred texts, results in leaving the Holy Land to the infidel
139–142
   
But the
Vatican
(where
Peter
was put to death) and other Roman sites of martyrs’ deaths will soon be free of stain.
PARADISO IX

               
After your Charles had enlightened me,   

               
fair Clemence, he told of the deceptions

3
             
his seed was destined still to bear,

               
but said: ‘Be silent, and let the years roll by.’

               
And so I can reveal no more than this: fitting grief

6
             
shall find the ones who do your family wrong.

               
By now the spirit in its holy light   

               
had turned back to the Sun that fills its being,   

9
             
as to the goodness that suffices in all things.

               
Ah, souls beguiled, creatures without reverence,   

               
who wrench your hearts away from so much good

12
           
and set your minds on emptiness!   

               
Now another of those splendors moved   

               
in my direction, while its brightened glow   

15
           
proclaimed its wish to bring me joy.

               
The eyes of Beatrice, fixed on me,

               
as they had been before, held loving reassurance

18
           
of her glad consent to my desire.   

               
‘Please let my wish receive its quick reward,   

               
blessèd spirit,’ I asked, ‘and give me proof

21
           
that what I think reflects itself in you.’   

               
At that the radiance, as yet unknown to me,

               
out of the very depth from which it sang before,   

24
           
responded as does someone who delights in doing good:

               
‘In that part of degenerate Italy   

   

               
that extends from the Rialto

27
           
to the sources of the Brenta and the Piave

               
‘there rises a hill of no great height

               
from which a firebrand came hurtling down   

30
           
to scourge the region with its fierce assault.

               
‘This torch and I were born from a single root.   

   

               
Cunizza was my name and, overcome

33
           
by this star’s splendor, I shine here.

               
‘I gladly pardon in myself the reason for my lot,   

               
nor does it grieve me—a fact that may

36
           
seem strange, perhaps, to those unschooled among you.

               
‘Of this scintillating, precious jewel beside me   

               
in this heaven, great fame was left on earth.   

39
           
And, before it dies away completely,

               
‘this centennial year will come again five times.   

               
Consider, then, should a man not strive to excel   

42
           
so that his first life leave behind a better?

               
‘Of this the present rabble there enclosed   

               
by the Tagliamento and the Àdige have no thought,

45
           
nor, for all their scourgings, do they yet repent.

               
‘But soon the time will come when Padua shall stain   

               
the color of the water of Vicenza’s marshes,

48
           
because the people there resist their duty.

               
‘Where the rivers Sile and Cagnano converge,   

               
one man lords it, with his head held high—

51
           
but even now the web is spun to catch him.

               
‘Feltre must still bewail the perfidy   

               
of her godless shepherd. This shall be so foul

54
           
that, for its like, none yet has gone to prison.   

               
‘Large indeed the vat would have to be

               
to hold so much of Ferrarese blood,

57
           
and weary he who had to weigh it ounce by ounce,

               
‘the blood this generous priest will offer as a gift

               
to show his party just how staunch he is—

60
           
such gifts will suit that city’s way of life.

               
‘Above us are the mirrors you call Thrones.   

               
From them the judging God shines down on us,

63
           
so that we think it good to say such things.’   

               
Here she was silent and it seemed to me   

               
her thoughts had turned to other cares

66
           
as she rejoined the ring where she had been before.

               
The other joy, already known to me   

               
as precious, before my eyes became a splendid ruby,

69
           
sparkling in the bright rays of the sun.   

               
There above, brightness is gained by joy,   

               
as is laughter here, but down below

72
           
a shade shows dark when sadness clouds its mind.

               
‘God sees all, and your sight is so in-Himmed,   

               
blessèd spirit,’ I said, ‘that no wish of any kind

75
           
is able to conceal itself from you.

               
‘Why then does your voice, which ever pleases Heaven,

               
together with the singing of those loving flames   

78
           
that form their cowls from their six wings,

               
‘not offer my desires their satisfaction?

               
I would not await your question

81
           
if I in-you’d me as you in-me’d you.’

               
‘The widest expanse of water inside shores,’   

               
were the initial words of his response,

84
           
‘drawn from the sea encircling all the world,

               
‘between its opposing shores extends so far   

               
against the wheeling sun, it places the meridian

87
           
where at first lay only the horizon.

               
‘I was a dweller on that water’s shore

               
between the Ebro and the brief run of the Magra

90
           
that separates the Tuscan from the Genovese.

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