Hiero the Tyrant and Other Treatises (Penguin Classics) (41 page)

Hymettus, mountain,
221

Icarus,
206

intelligence,
12–13
,
17
,
41–2
,
51–2
,
55
,
60
,
75–8
,
81
,
82
,
86
,
130
,
159
,
160–61
,
204–5
;
see also
deception, military

Ionia, Ionians,
35
,
42
,
191

Iphicrates,
192

Ischomachus,
3
,
66
,
225

Isocrates,
31
,
127,
204
,
214
,
221
,
224
,
229

kairos
(right time, opportunity),
23
,
46
,
52
,
57
,
68
,
72
,
76
,
82
,
112
,
150
,
154
,
193

kingship,
26–7
,
33–61
passim
,
195

King’s Peace (Peace of Antalcidas),
54
,
194
,
197
,
199

Laconia,
see
Sparta

Larissa,
40

Laureium,
221
,
224
,
226

Lechaeum,
44
,
192
,
195–6

Leocoreum,
204

Leontini,
214

Leotychidas,
33
,
190

Leuctra, battle of,
xii
,
xiii
,
45
,
196–7
,
228

liturgies,
188
,
223
;
see also
choregus
and
tax

Locrians,
41
,
45
,
194

loyalty,
44
,
51–2
,
72
,
81

Lyceum,
73–4
,
203

Lycurgus,
199
,
200

Lydia,
4
,
171
,
191

Lyncestis,
218

Lysander,
190
,
193

Lysistratus,
172
,
223

Macedonia,
40
,
65
,
156
,
218
,
229

Machaon,
129
,
130

Manea, Norman,
5–6

Mantinea
battle of (418
BC
),
203
battle of (362
BC
),
66

Mantineans,
45

marble,
169

Mausolus,
46
,
197

Maximus of Tyre,
198

Meander, river,
35
,
38

Megabates,
50

Megara,
179
,
206
,
213

Meilanion,
129
,
220

Meleager,
129
,
130
,
214

Menestheus,
129
,
130

mercenaries,
ix
,
x
,
19
,
23
,
25 – 6
,
42
,
88
,
188–9
,
192
,
218
,
222
;
see also
Cyreians
and
Xenophon, as mercenary

Messene, Messenia,
46
,
191
,
197
,
215

metics (Athenian resident aliens),
88–9
,
170–71
,
178
,
221–2
,
225
;
see also
tax

Miletus,
185
,
191
,
222

mines, mining,
166
,
170
,
173– 80

money,
16–17
,
19
,
21
,
23
,
24–5
,
26–7
,
36
,
46–7
,
48–9
,
52
,
55
,
59–60
,
71
,
84
,
131
,
161
,
169–83
,
197
,
201
,
202–3
,
223–4
,
226
;
see also
horses
,
cost
;
mercenaries
;
and
wealth

moon,
137

mora
(regiment),
24
,
188
,
195

morale, confidence,
14
,
37
,
39
,
42
,
50
,
52
,
61
,
74
,
77
,
78
,
79
,
80
,
82
,
87
,
194
;
see also
fear

Mysia,
156

Naïs,
129

Napoleon,
194

Narthacium, mountain,
41

Naucratis,
xviii

navy,
34
,
39
,
46
,
80
,
82
,
172
,
179
,
181
,
203
,
223

Nectanebis II,
197

Nemean Games,
184

Nemea River, battle of,
199

Neodamodeis,
190–91

Nestor,
129
,
130
,
214

net-keeper,
131
,
142–3
,
144
,
145
,
150

Niceratus,
175

Nicias,
175
,
225

Nicocles,
31

Nysa, mountain,
156

obedience,
21
,
28
,
36
,
37
,
40
,
51–2
,
67
,
68
,
70
,
80–81
,
87
,
100
,
101
,
105
,
112
,
115
,
157
,
159
,
227

Odrysians,
110
,
197

Odysseus,
129
,
130
,
205
,
214

Oeneus,
214

Old Oligarch,
viii
,
19

oligarchy
at Athens,
ix–x
,
xiii – xiv
at Thebes,
196

Olympia,
xi
Olympic Games,
xi–xii
,
5
,
94
,
184
,
194
,
200
,
206

Olympus, mountain,
156

Onesimus,
204

Orchomenus, Orchomenians,
41
,
42
,
194
,
196

order, orderliness,
see
discipline

Orontes,
224

Oropus,
213

orphans,
88
,
171
,
207
,
222

othismos
,
195

Ovid,
126

‘Oxyrhynchus Historian’,
193
,
205

Pactolus, river,
38

Palamedes,
129
,
130

Pangaeum, mountain,
156
,
218
,
221

Parthenon,
94
,
212

patriotism,
17
,
34
,
40
,
46
,
53 – 4
,
57

Pausanias (the periegete),
200

peace,
see
war

pedagogy,
xiv-xvii
,
126
,
129
,
131
,
159
,
160–62
,
199
,
214
,
219
,
220

pederasty,
see
sex

Peiraeum,
44

Peiraeus,
x
,
173
,
196
,
203
,
207
,
221
,
222
,
223
,
226
Emporium,
172

Peleus,
129
,
130

Pelopidas,
xii

Peloponnesian League,
195

Peloponnesian War,
ix
,
65
,
192
,
193
,
206
,
224
,
227

Pelops,
213

peltasts (light infantry),
37
,
38
,
44
,
48
,
180
,
192

Pentelicum, mountain,
221

Periander,
185

Periboea,
130
,
213

Pericles,
5
,
226

Perioeci,
196
,
197

Persia, Persians,
ix
,
34–9
,
40
,
46
,
47–8
,
53–5
,
56
,
69
,
106
,
110
,
165
,
181
,
185
,
191
,
192
,
193
,
194
,
195
,
196
,
197
,
199
,
217
,
225
,
227

Phalerum,
73
,
203

Pharnabazus,
37
,
47
,
192

Pharsalus,
40

Phasis,
132
,
215
,
221

Pherae,
5

Philemonides,
175
,
226

Philip of Macedon,
65
,
221
,
228

Philostratus,
198

Phleious,
32
,
44
,
194
,
207

Phocis, Phocians,
41
,
45
,
181
,
193
,
196
,
228

Phoenicia, Phoenicians,
47
,
222
;
see also
Carthage

Phrygia,
35
,
37
,
171
,
192

Phthia,
41

phylarch (Athenian regimental commander),
68
,
70–71
,
74
,
86
,
93
,
117
,
202

piety,
xvi–xvii
,
37
,
43
,
47–8
,
57
,
58
,
60
,
81
,
89
,
159
,
162
,
201
,
220
,
229
;
see also
gods

Pindar,
4
,
184
,
213

Pindus, mountain,
156

pirates,
85

Plato,
vii
,
ix
,
xiii
,
xix
,
4
,
31
,
93
,
126
,
127
,
185
,
187
,
189
,
203
,
205
,
214
,
218
,
219
,
220
,
221

pleasure, pleasures,
7–28
,
49–51
,
56
,
58
,
85
,
158–9
,
162

plethron
,
42
,
195

Plutarch,
184
,
186
,
190
,
197
,
198
,
200
,
209
,
216
,
225

Podaleirius,
129
,
130

polemarch (Spartan military officer),
43
,
195

Poletai (Athenian officials),
226

politics,
vii–viii
,
ix–x
,
xi
,
xiii-xiv
,
4–6
,
19
,
32
,
33
,
47
,
68
,
69
,
73
,
82
,
88
,
157–62
,
165–83

Polybius,
192

Polycharmus,
41

Polycleitus,
208

Polydeuces,
129
,
130
,
198

Polyzalus,
189

Poseidon,
201
poverty,
see
wealth
power,
22–3
,
28
,
33
,
34
,
39
,
43
,
53
,
54
,
55
,
58–9
,
180
,
193

praise, encomium,
3
,
9
,
20
,
21
,
22
,
27
,
31–2
,
33
,
41
,
44
,
51
,
54
,
59
,
60
,
187
,
190
,
191–2
,
196
,
201

Pras,
41

prestige (glory, status, honour, reputation),
20–21
,
26–7
,
33
,
39
,
54
,
61
,
67
,
70
,
85
,
98
,
131
,
170
,
172
,
180
,
182
,
186
,
187
,
190
,
223

Priam,
213

prizes,
24–5
,
34
,
37
,
71
,
130
,
172
,
192
,
206

Proauga,
200

Procles,
190

Procris,
162
,
220