Year Zero (55 page)

Rotterdam,
256
–57

Roxas, Manuel,
189
,
190
–91

Rudenko, Roman A.,
233
–34

Rümmelin, Dr.,
5

Russia,
9

see also
Soviet Union

Russians,
145
,
146
,
148

forcibly returned to Soviet Union,
150
–53

soldiers,
see
Soviet soldiers

Russo-Japanese War,
80

Rutledge, Wiley B., Jr.,
216
–17

Sackville-West, Vita,
271

Saigon,
120
,
124
–27

Saint-Pierre, Abbé de,
311

Sakaguchi Ango,
68
–69,
70
,
140

Sakura Sogoro,
332

Salleh, Kiyai,
113

Salter, Arthur,
63

San Francisco Conference,
310
,
312
–14,
318
–27

Sartre, Jean-Paul,
290
,
291
–92

Saturday Evening Post,
36
,
295

Sauckel, Fritz,
231

SCAP,
see
MacArthur, Douglas

Schacht, Hjalmar,
231
,
251

Schell, Margarete,
96
–98

Schlesinger, Winifred,
19
,
21
,
24

Schmidt, Josef,
332

Schnitzler, Georg von,
183

Schonfeld, Solomon,
60
–61,
161

Schuman, Robert,
294
,
295

Schwarzkopf, Elisabeth,
237

Scott, T. P.,
147
,
153

Selborne, Roundell Palmer, Lord,
150

Serbs,
146
,
148
,
149

Sétif,
122
,
124
,
315

sexuality,
51

in displaced persons camps,
31
–33

fraternization with soldiers,
23
–28,
39
–51,
84
–86

and German occupation of France,
26
–27,
84
–86

illegitimate births,
28
–29,
31
,
38

and liberation of Europe,
23
–29,
38
–39,
50

prostitution,
see
prostitution

rape,
see
rape

sexually transmitted diseases,
28
,
48
–50

Shaw, David,
152

Shawcross, Hartley,
244

Shidehara Kijiro,
300

Shiga Naoya,
141
–42

Shigemitsu Mamoru,
300

Shinkyo,
258

Shinto,
263
,
300
–301

Shinwell, Emanuel,
57

Sicily,
253

Sikorski, Władysław,
91

Sington, Derrick,
29
–30

Skin, The
(Malaparte),
49

“Silence” (Borowski),
76
,
77

Silesia,
92
–95,
155
–58

Singapore,
212

Slovenia,
145
–49

Smith, Herbert A.,
230

Smuts, Jan,
322
,
323

Socha, Leopold,
89

social democratic governments,
253

socialism,
250
,
254
,
273

in Britain,
245
,
246
,
248
–50,
271

Socialist Unity Party of Germany (SED),
285

Sony Corporation,
72

Soong, T. V.,
326

Soviet soldiers,
79

Cossacks,
145
,
146
,
148
–49,
151
–53,
168

in Poland,
88
,
91
,
92

revenge against Germans by,
79
–80,
82
–84

revenge against Japanese by,
80

Soviet Union,
9
,
17
,
18
,
54
,
64
,
66
,
103
,
254
,
272
,
323
,
325
,
330

atomic bomb of,
313

China and,
80
–82,
195
–97

Cold War and,
9
–10,
103
,
270
,
272
,
294
,
303
,
327
–28

Czechoslovakia and,
97

death toll from World War II,
78
–79

former Nazi Party members and,
180
–81

German reeducation and,
284
–85

German retreat from,
79

Germany occupied by,
39
,
42
,
67
,
82
–84,
284
–85,
292

Germany's recovery and,
181

Greece and,
110

Japan and,
66
–67,
69
,
80
,
297

Korea and,
264
,
266
–69

Manchuria invaded by,
66
–67,
69
,
195

Nuremberg trials and,
233
–34

Poland and,
88
,
91
,
92
,
319
–22,
323
,
328

Russians forcibly returned to,
150
–53

starvation in,
79

United Nations and,
316
,
318
,
319
,
321
,
328
–29

Speer, Albert,
258

Spender, Stephen,
58
,
60
,
226
,
281
–83

Spengler, Oswald,
288

Spinelli, Altiero,
311

Stalin, Joseph,
8
,
17
,
18
,
20
,
91
,
97
,
106
,
132
,
147
,
149
,
150
,
154
,
155
,
170
,
195
,
199
,
205
,
210
,
243
,
272
,
316
–20,
327
–28,
330
,
335

benign view of,
150
,
154
,
308

Stalingrad,
60

Stalin Organs,
4
,
5

Stars and Stripes,
41
,
143

starvation,
see
hunger

Stettinius, Edward R., Jr.,
321
,
327

Stilwell, Joseph,
191
–92

Stimson, Henry,
65
–66

Storm, Wim,
50

Strachey, John,
57

strategic trust territories,
325

Streicher, Julius,
231

Sudetenland,
95
,
155
,
157
,
158
,
253

Suharto,
120

Sukarno,
111
,
114
–16,
119
,
120
,
189
,
315
,
323

Sully, Maximilien de Béthune, Duke de,
311

Sumatra,
114
,
118

Sumitomo,
187

Supreme Court, U.S.,
216

Surabaya,
116
,
118
–20

Syahrir, Sutan,
115

Sykes-Picot Agreement,
325

Syria,
323
–25

Szabad Nép,
206
–7

Szálasi, Ferenc,
206

Takami Jun,
44
,
46
–47,
304

Tanaka Kakuei,
102

Taruc, Luis,
188
,
190
,
191

Tarvisio,
98

Teheran Conference,
154
,
210
,
316
,
329

Templer, Gerald,
65

Terakoya,
300

Teveth, Shabtai,
165

Thatcher, Margaret,
273

Thimonnier, René,
293

This Way for the Gas, Ladies and Gentlemen
(Borowski),
76

Thorez, Maurice,
50
,
199

Threepenny Opera
(Brecht),
283
–84,
285

Tilhaz Tizi Gesheften
(TTG),
98
–99

Time,
143
,
219
,
221
–22,
321

Times
(London),
41
,
145
,
227
,
228
,
229
,
277
,
314
,
326

Tito, Josip Broz,
103
,
145
,
146
,
148
–51

Togliatti, Palmiro,
272

Tojo Hideki,
212

Tokyo,
60
,
61
,
62
,
69

Tokyo War Crimes Tribunal,
185
,
234

Toynbee, Arnold,
308
,
309
,
310
,
314

Transjordan,
325

Treaty of Lausanne,
155

Treblinka,
89
–90

Treitschke, Heinrich von,
288

trials,
233

in Greece,
207
–9

People's Courts,
203
–7,
267

see also
war crimes trials

Truffaut, François,
309

Truman, Harry,
18
,
154
,
166
,
167
,
296
,
297
–98,
319
,
323

Tsingtao,
193
–94

Tsuneishi, Warren,
266

tuberculosis,
61
,
165

Tuohy, John,
154

Turkey,
155
,
311

typhoid,
61

typhus,
29
,
56
,
61
,
81
,
165
,
228

Ukraine,
156
,
168
,
170
,
319

United Nations,
9
,
31
,
308
–9,
312
–30

Bretton Woods Conference,
317
–18

Charter of,
310
,
313
,
314
,
322
,
326

Dumbarton Oaks Conference,
318

Relief and Rehabilitation Administration (UNRRA),
64
,
316
–17

San Francisco Conference,
310
,
312
–14,
318
–27

Syrian crisis and,
323
–24

Universal Declaration of Human Rights,
309
,
322

Urquhart, Brian,
15
,
16
,
21
,
29
,
31
,
307
–9,
321

Ustaša,
102
,
145
,
149

Utrecht,
48

Utrecht University,
2
–3,
6
–7

Valéry, Paul,
286

van Berkum, Carla,
118
–19

van Berkum, Peter,
117
–18

Varkiza Agreement,
208
–9

V-E Day,
17
–22,
48

Velouchiotis, Aris,
108

vengeance,
see
revenge

Venizelos, Eleftherios,
107

Ventotene Manifesto,
311

veterans:

return home,
139
–45;
see also
homecomings

violent acts committed by,
144

Vian, Boris,
291

Vietminh,
120
–21,
124
,
312

Vietnam,
102
,
106
,
120
–22,
124
–27

Vietnam War,
142
,
303

War, The
(Duras),
138
–39

Warburg, Sigmund,
182

war crimes trials,
210
–37

at Bergen-Belsen,
228
–30,
234

of Homma,
213

in Hungary,
206
–7

of Ishii,
210
–12

of Japanese war criminals,
212
–18

of Laval,
200
,
218
–25,
229

of Mussert,
218
–21,
222
–24

new legal categories devised for,
234
,
322

Nuremberg,
183
,
185
,
216
–18,
226
,
228
,
230
–37,
244
,
322
,
331

Tokyo War Crimes Tribunal,
185
,
234

of Yamashita,
212
–17,
218

Warsaw,
60
–61,
75
–76,
256

Warsaw Ghetto Uprising,
161

Webster, C. K.,
322
,
327

Westerling, Raymond “Turk,”
119
–20

West, Rebecca,
232

West Germany,
183
,
271
,
272
,
282
,
336

White, E. B.,
310
,
320
,
326

White Paper,
167

Whitney, Courtney,
176

Willoughby, Charles,
176
,
211