Wellington’s Engineers: Military Engineering on the Peninsular War 1808-1814 (42 page)

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Authors: Mark S. Thomson

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3
. Wrottesley,
Life of Burgoyne
, Vol. 1, p. 286.

4
. WSD, Hope to Wellington, Hendaye, 8 October 1813.

5
. REM 5501-79, Reid to Jones, 3 November 1813. REM 5501-139, Reid to Burgoyne, 30 November 1813.

6
. REM 4201-274, Elphinstone Letters, 23 October 1813.

7
. WSD, Hope to Wellington, 1 November 1813.

8
. Wrottesley,
Life of Burgoyne
, p. 287.

9
. WSD, Hope to Wellington, Guethary, 12 November 1813.

10
. WD, Wellington to Hope, St Pe, 14 November 1813.

11
. Connolly,
History of the Royal Corps of Sappers and Miners
, Vol. 1, p. 198.

12
. REM 5501-59-7, Pitts to Burgoyne, 1 December 1813.

13
. REM 4201-274, 3 November 1813.

14
. WSD, Wellington to Hope, 8 December 1813.

15
. Wrottesley,
Life of Burgoyne
, Vol. 1, pp. 287–8.

16
. ADD MS41963, Pasley Papers, Burgoyne to Pasley, 17 January 1814.

17
. Anton,
Retrospective of a Military Life
, p. 88.

18
. Sabine,
Frazer Letters
, p. 357.

19
. WSD, QMG to Cole, 15 December 1813.

20
. REM 5501-59-7, Wright to Burgoyne, 13 December 1813.

21
. REM 5501-59-7, H. D. Jones to J. T. Jones, 9 January 1814.

22
. REM 4201-274, Elphinstone Letters, 23 January 1814 and 6 February 1814.

23
. REM 4201-274, Elphinstone Letters, 16 January 1814. Also see Dickson,
Manuscripts
, Vol. 5, p. 1148.

24
. Larpent,
Private Journal
, 3rd Edition, p. 405.

25
. WSD Hope to Wellington, 23 February 1814.

26
. WSD, Hope to Wellington, 24 February 1813; Penrose to Wellington, 24 February 1814.

27
. WSD, Hope to Wellington, 25 February 1813.

28
. WD, Wellington to Penrose, 7 February 1813.

29
. Porter,
History of the Royal Engineers
, Vol. 1, p. 355.

30
. J. T. Jones,
Journal of Sieges
, Vol. 2, pp. 122–3.

31
. WD, Wellington to Hope, 2 March 1814.

32
. WD Wellington to Hope, 25 February 1814.

33
. Larpent,
Private Journal
, pp. 414–15.

34
. Havard,
Wellington’s Welsh General
, p. 219.

35
. WD, Wellington to Bathurst, St Sever, 4 March 1814.

36
. WD, Wellington to Hope, St Lys, 26 March 1814

37
. Larpent,
Private Journal
, p. 458 (NB not p. 488 as stated in Fortescue). Oman,
Peninsular War
, Vol. 7, p. 48. Fortescue,
History of the British Army
, Vol. 10, p. 67.

38
. Sabine,
Frazer Letters
, p. 447.

39
. REM 5501-59-7, Wright to Burgoyne, 28 March 1814.

40
. REM 5501-59-7, Wright to Burgoyne, 13 April 1814.

41
. NA WO55/959, Goldfinch to Elphinstone, 12 April 1814.

42
. REM 5501-59-7, Wright to Burgoyne, 13 April 1814.

43
. WD, QMG to officer commanding on right bank, 5 April 1814.

44
. REM 5501-59-7, Wright to Burgoyne, 13 April 1814.

45
. REM 5501-79, Wright to Burgoyne, 10 April 1814.

46
. REM 5501-79, Reid to Burgoyne, 8 May 1814.

47
. WD, Wellington to Hope, 5 March 1814.

48
. WD, Wellington to Hope, 5 March 1814 and 8 March 1814.

49
. Wrottesley,
Life of Burgoyne
, p. 297fn.

Appendix 3

1
. C. Raeuber, ‘Military Topographical Reconnaissance in Portugal, 1810’ in Berkeley (ed.),
New Lights on the Peninsular War
, pp. 165–77.

2
. Hewitt,
Map of a Nation
.

3
. Raeuber, ‘Military Topographical Reconnaissance in Portugal, 1810’ in Berkeley (ed.),
New Lights on the Peninsular War
, p. 174

4
. See Gomez, Velilla and Aguglario,
Tomas Lopez’s Geographic Atlas of Spain in the Peninsular War
.

5
. Thomas Jefferys,
A New Map Of The Kingdoms Of Spain And Portugal With Their Principal Divisions
, London, 1790.

6
. WO55/958, Neville to Rowley, 17 March 1809.

7
. BL Add63106, ff.9-10, Squire to Bunbury, 10 September 1810.

8
. This is referring to W. G. Elliot RA –
Treatise on the Defence of Portugal
. REM 4601-86, Ross to Dalrymple, 14 December 1810.

9
. Taken from Dr John Peaty’s presentation to Wellington Congress 2010, ‘Wellington’s Surveyors and Map-Makers in the Peninsula’.

10
. NA 37/10, Scovell Papers. Not dated or signed.

11
. Rice Jones,
An Engineer Officer under Wellington
, p. 13.

12
. BL Add MS57544, f.204. Mackenzie to Moore, 13 December 1808.

13
. Foster,
Sir Thomas Livingstone Mitchell and his World
.

14
. NA WO55/1561/9, dated 9 November 1808.

15
. Centeno,
O Exercito Aliado Anglo-Português 1808-14
, p. 339.

16
. NA WO37/10, Murray to Scovell, 26 September 1808.

17
. Centeno,
O Exercito Aliado Anglo-Português 1808-14
, pp. 338–43.

Appendix 4

1
.
RE Journal
, January 1890, p. 4.

2
.
RE Journal
, June 1943, Article on the Royal Staff Corps 1800–37, pp. 83–4.

3
. Leith-Hay,
Narrative of the Peninsular War
, Vol. 1, pp. 300–10.

4
. WD, Wellington to Liverpool, Niza, 18 April 1811.

5
. NA WO55/959, Fletcher to Morse, 17 October 1811.

6
. Based on the details in Dickson,
Manuscripts
, Vol. 5, p. 830.

7
.
RE Journal
, January 1890, p. 6.

8
.
RE Journal
, 1870, p. 14.

Appendix 5

1
.
Royal Military Chronicle
, Vol. 1, part, 1, November 1810, p. 40.

2
. Guggisberg,
The Shop
, pp. 1–2.

3
. Ibid, pp. 264–5.

4
. Ibid, p. 4.

5
. Connolly & Edwards,
Roll of Officers of the Corps of Royal Engineers
, p. 10; Guggisberg,
The Shop
, p. 258.

6
. W. D. Jones,
Records of the Royal Military Academy
, p. 81.

7
. Guggisberg,
The Shop
, pp. 12–13.

8
. W. D. Jones,
Records of the Royal Military Academy
, p. 91.

9
. Guggisberg,
The Shop
, p. 14.

10
. Ibid, p. 15.

11
. Ibid, p. 44.

12
. W. D. Jones,
Records of the Royal Military Academy
, p. 97.

13
. Guggisberg,
The Shop
, p. 15.

14
. James,
The Regimental Companion
, p. 38.

15
. Duncan,
History of the Royal Regiment of Artillery
, Vol. 1, p. 110.

16
. Guggisberg,
The Shop
, pp. 54–5.

17
. Ibid, p. 33.

18
. W. D. Jones,
Records of the Royal Military Academy
, p. 53.

19
. Guggisberg,
The Shop
, p. 35.

20
. W. D. Jones,
Records of the Royal Military Academy
, p. 54, 11 March 1795.

21
. Ibid, p. 65.

22
. Ibid, p. 75.

23
. For example, Birch 1793; Lefebure 1793; Elphinstone 1793; Thackeray 1794; Squire 1797; Burgoyne 1798; Goldfinch 1798; J. T. Jones 1798; Pasley 1799; G. C. Ross 1799; Fanshawe 1801; Nicholas 1801; Boothby 1804; E. R. Mulcaster 1804.

24
. REM 5501-79, Pasley to J. T. Jones, 3 February 1811.

25
. Ward,
The School of Military Engineering
, p. 5.

26
. Connolly,
History of the Royal Sappers and Miners
, Vol. 1, pp. 183–4. Warrant for increase signed 28 May 1811.

27
. REM 5501-59-1, Jones diary, Vol. 1, entry dated 25 April 1811.

28
. Connolly,
History of the Royal Sappers and Miners
Vol. 1, p. 179; J. T. Jones,
Journal of Sieges
, Vol. 1, p. 10.

29
. BL, ADD63106, Squire letters, f. 28. Squire also makes mention of artificers (i.e. RMA) and junior officers being trained in a letter of 30 April 1811.

30
. REM 5501-59-2, Jones’ diary, 9 November 1811.

31
. BL, ADD41963, ff.13-16. Squire to Pasley, 3 March 1812. Portalegre.

32
. BL, ADD41963, ff. 38-40, Pasley to his sister, 2 May 1812.

33
. Wrottesley,
Life of Burgoyne
, Vol. 1, p. 166, Pasley to Burgoyne, 2 March 1812.

34
. WD, Wellington to Liverpool, 11 February 1812.

35
.
Athenaeum
, 27 April 1889, p. 537, Wellington to Liverpool, 7 April 1812.

36
. BL, ADD63106, Squire Letters, ff. 54-5, 8 April 1812.

37
. BL, ADD41962, f. 149. Pasley Papers, Pasley to Fyers, 12 May 1809.

38
. REM 4601-79, f. 49, John Rowley to Pasley, 6 August 1811.

39
. BL, ADD41962, Pasley Papers, ff. 359-60, Pasley to Lord Mulgrave, 11 December 1811.

40
. BL, ADD41963, Pasley Papers, ff. 1-2, Pasley to Gother Mann, 18 January 1812.

41
. BL, ADD41963, Pasley Papers, ff. 9-10, John Rowley to Pasley, 17 February 1812.

42
. Wrottesley,
Life of Burgoyne
, Vol. 1, p. 164, Fletcher to IGF, 29 January 1812.

43
. Ward,
The School of Military Engineering
, p. 5.

44
.
Royal Military Chronicle
, May 1812, Gazette dated 24 April 1812, announcing dispatch received previous day.

45
. See WO54/252 for officers commissioned in 1812.

46
. BL, ADD41962, Pasley papers, ff. 38-40, Pasley to his sister, 2 May 1812.

47
. Wrottesley,
Life of Burgoyne
, Vol. 1, p. 166, Pasley to Burgoyne, 2 March 1812.

48
. WO47/291, 11 May 1812.

49
. REM 4501-65, ‘Memoir relative to the Royal Sappers and Miners No 1, 1813’.

50
. BL, ADD41963, Pasley papers, ff.60-61, Dickens to Pasley, 4 September 1812. Dickens had been CRE at Malta from 1800 to 1812, then returning to England. According to the returns, he was on leave at this time, before returning to Malta in February 1813.

51
. REM 4501-65. These comments are taken from Pasley’s ‘Memoir relative to the Sappers and Miners’.

52
. Kealey,
General Sir Charles William Pasley
, p. 13, quoting Pasley, talking about planned content of second part of his Essay.

53
. J. T. Jones,
Journal of Sieges
, 1st edition, p. ix.

54
. Kealey,
General Sir Charles William Pasley
, p. 9.

55
. REM 5501-79, Burgoyne to Squire, 4 January 1811.

56
. REM 2201-79, Dickenson to Burgoyne, 9 January 1811.

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