Wallach's Interpretation of Diagnostic Tests: Pathways to Arriving at a Clinical Diagnosis (1465 page)

BOOK: Wallach's Interpretation of Diagnostic Tests: Pathways to Arriving at a Clinical Diagnosis
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Hepatocellular carcinoma

CEA
chronic HBC
chronic HCV
elevation, postacute hepatitis phase
ESR
hemochromatosis
serum AFP
viral hepatitis
WBC

Hepatolenticular degeneration.
See
Wilson disease

Hepatoma

Hepatomegaly

Budd–Chiari syndrome
causes
differential diagnosis
fatty liver
jaundice, ascites
neoplasms
radiologic studies

Hepatorenal syndrome

HER2, breast cancer

Herceptin, breast cancer

Hereditary and genetic diseases

connective tissue disorders, Marfan syndrome
duplication/deletion syndromes
Klinefelter syndrome
trisomy 13
See
(
See
Patau syndrome)
trisomy 18
See
(
See
Edwards syndrome)
trisomy 21
See
(
See
Down syndrome)
Turner syndrome
genetic testing
carrier testing
diagnostic genetic testing
genetic counseling
genetic nondiscrimination legislation
informed written consent
newborn screening
pharmacogenetic testing
preimplantation testing
prenatal testing
presymptomatic genetic testing
risk factor testing
hearing and vision disorders
Leber optic atrophy
mitochondrial nonsyndromic sensorineural deafness
nonsyndromic hearing loss and deafness
Usher syndrome
immune system disorders
lysosomal storage disorders
Canavan disease
cystinosis
Fabry disease
Farber disease
Gaucher disease
glycogen storage disease, type I
glycogen storage disease, type II
GM
1
gangliosidosis
Hurler syndrome
I-cell disease
Krabbe disease
Maroteaux–Lamy syndrome
metachromatic leukodystrophy
Morquio syndrome
mucolipidosis III
Niemann–Pick disease, type C
Niemann–Pick disease, types A and B
Sanfilippo syndrome
Tay–Sachs disease
Wolman disease

Hereditary and genetic diseases

metabolic disorders
familial hyperinsulinism
maple syrup urine disease
phenylketonuria
molecular tests
neurologic disorders
Alzheimer disease
Angelman syndrome
familial dysautonomia
fragile X syndrome
Huntington disease
Lesch–Nyhan syndrome
Menkes syndrome
Parkinson disease
Prader–Willi syndrome
Rett syndrome
spinocerebellar ataxias
Wilson disease
neuromuscular disorders
amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
Becker muscular dystrophy
Charcot–Marie–Tooth disease
Duchenne muscular dystrophy
Friedreich ataxia
myotonic dystrophy
spinal muscular atrophy
oncologic hereditary disorders, familial breast/ovarian cancer
peroxisomal disorders
adrenoleukodystrophy
Batten disease
pulmonary system
alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency
cystic fibrosis
skeletal dysplasia
achondroplasia
Ellis–van Creveld syndrome
osteogenesis imperfecta (OI)

Hereditary elliptocytosis (HE)

Hb variant
MCH
MCHC
MCV
osmotic fragility
RDW

Hereditary glucuronyl-transferase deficiency.
See
Crigler-Najjar syndrome

Hereditary hemochromatosis (HH)

hypopituitarism
mutation assay

Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia (HHT)

Hereditary nephritis

Hereditary ovalocytosis (HO)

Hereditary persistence of fetal Hb, HbF

Hereditary pyropoikilocytosis (HP)

Hereditary spherocytosis (HS)

bilirubin
CBC
cholelithiasis
Coombs test
ektacytometry
haptoglobin
hemoglobin
jaundice
MCHC
mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration
osmotic fragility
peripheral blood smear (PBS)
potassium
RDW
reticulocytosis
splenomegaly

Hereditary stomatocytosis

Hermansky–Pudlak syndrome

inherited thrombocytopathies

Herpes simplex virus (HSV)

acute liver failure (ALF)
Bell palsy
culture (rule out)
direct fluorescent antibody
encephalitis
Epstein–Barr virus (EBV)
genital culture
hepatitis viruses
meningitis
pharyngitis
type 1 and type 2 specific antibodies
viral pneumonia

Herpes, spinal cord infarction

Herpes zoster

calculi
galactorrhea

HES.
See
Hypereosinophilic (HES) syndrome

HEV.
See
Hepatitis E virus (HEV)

Hexosaminidase A deficiency.
See
Tay–Sachs disease

HF
p
EF.
See
Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HF
p
EF)

HGA.
See
Human granulocytotropic anaplasmosis (HGA)

HH.
See
Hereditary hemochromatosis (HH)

HHT.
See
Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia (HHT)

5-HIAA.
See
5-Hydroxyindoleacetic acid (5-HIAA)

High HDL-C lipidemia

High molecular-weight kininogen and prekallikrein (Fletcher factor)

High ontreatment platelet reactivity

High-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C)

atherogenic dyslipidemia
cirrhosis
diabetes mellitus
familial combined hyperlipidemia
familial hypertriglyceridemia (Type IV)
HCV antiviral therapy
hyperalphalipoproteinemia
hyperlipidemia
hypobetalipoproteinemia
lecithin–cholesterol acyltransferase deficiency
liver cirrhosis
metabolic syndrome
Tangier disease

High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC)

High-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP/cardiac CRP)

Hirsutism

ACTH stimulation test
17β-hydroprogesterone (17β-OHP)
causes of
Cushing syndrome
DHEAS
dexamethasone suppression testing
free testosterone
FSH
galactorrhea
hypertrichosis
imaging studies
LH
ovulatory disorders
polycystic ovary syndrome
prevalence
prolactin

Histoplasma capsulatum

Histoplasmosis

adrenal insufficiency
aminotransferases
bilirubin
LDH

HIT.
See
Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (HIT)

HIV.
See
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)

HLA.
See
Human leukocyte antigen (HLA)

HLA-B27

acute aortic syndromes
reactive arthritis
spondyloarthropathies

HLA-DQ8 performed by DNA testing

HME.
See
Human monocytotropic ehrlichiosis (HME)

HO.
See
Hereditary ovalocytosis (HO)

Hodgkin lymphoma

basophilia
pericardial constriction
sarcoidosis

Homocysteine (Hcy)

atherosclerosis
pernicious anemia

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