Wallach's Interpretation of Diagnostic Tests: Pathways to Arriving at a Clinical Diagnosis (1115 page)

   Primary (e.g., Fanconi syndrome, rickets [vitamin D deficient or dependent or familial], idiopathic hypercalciuria)

   Secondary or acquired tubular disorders (e.g., hypercalcemia, excess PTH, primary hyperparathyroidism, hypokalemia, hypomagnesemia, diuresis, glycosuria, metabolic or respiratory acidosis, metabolic alkalosis, volume expansion, acute gout, dialysis)

   Intracellular shift of phosphate

   Osteomalacia, steatorrhea

   Growth hormone deficiency

   Acute alcoholism

   DM

   Acidosis (especially DKA)

   Hyperalimentation

   Nutritional recovery syndrome (rapid refeeding after prolonged starvation)

   IV administration of glucose (e.g., recovery after severe burns, hyperalimentation)

   Respiratory alkalosis (e.g., gram-negative bacteremia) or metabolic

   Salicylate poisoning