Authors: Vivien Noakes
Each morn with others banded,
I walked the palace ground,
As etiquette demanded,
We circled round and round.
At time my dizzy senses
Were soothed by slumb’rous spell,
But when I woke I savage spoke
And I wished I were in – Well! –
It’s no matter. At Wormwood Scrubs
There’s snarling and sneers and snubs,
But if ’tweren’t so bad, one would not be so glad
To bid farewell to Wormwood Scrubs!
Allan M. Laing
A Call from Prison
Comrades, let us on together in the course we have begun,
Fearless, tireless and unfaltering till our cause be won,
Let us ever keep before us as our guiding polar star,
Both in time of ease and plenty, and when warfare rages far,
Those ideas of Love and Freedom and the Brotherhood of Man,
Which alone can free the nations – bound since history began,
In the chains of fear and hatred, in the bonds of strife and sin –
Which alone can end war’s triumph, and the better age bring in.
We are young in mind and body, strong in faith and high in hope,
Eager with the hosts of error and of prejudice to cope,
Mighty forces are against us, principalities and powers,
Ancient customs, wealthy systems, but the victory shall be ours,
For our cause is pure and holy, we are fighting for the right,
And the Truth shall surely conquer as the morning follows night,
Even now the dawn is breaking, faintly in the eastern sky,
Even now the light is spreading, and the ancient shadows fly.
Forward then, let nothing daunt us, danger, poverty nor scorn,
Forward, all we do or suffer brings more near that glorious morn
When the age-long feuds shall perish, and the sounds of war shall cease,
And one universal nation shall proclaim the reign of peace.
Winchester Gaol, 6 June 1917
Harold F. Bing
From Prison
Put out my eyes; but when you’ve done,
See if you can put out the sun!
Thrust me in gaol and turn the key –
Freedom shall win, nor fail with me.
Fetter these hands that wield the pen –
The sword most feared by knavish men;
Some hand, some pen renews the strife,
While throbs one heart for God and life.
What though my fire-touched lips were dumb,
Sealed in the darkness of the tomb?
Ten thousand voices thunder loud –
Shall mine be missed in such a crowd?
You think the Spring is dead, of course,
Its light, its song, its sap, its force,
Because your stupid hands prevail
To strangle one poor nightingale!
Father Tyrell
Compensation
What a beautiful gift is water
To a throat that is parched with thirst!
How inspiring a look that is kindly
To one who is deemed accursed!
The torrent that rushes so freely
Down many a mountain-side
Is not esteemed so greatly
As a drop when rain is denied.
The joy that it is to be living,
To be vigorous, sturdy and well,
Is felt with double keenness
After being infirm for a spell.
And those who have not lived in prison
Scarce know what it feels to be free:
To enjoy the full rapture of freedom
A prisoner first one must be.
To the captive the air seems more fragrant
After being immured in a gaol,
And before the pure pleasure of freedom
All other enjoyments pale.
Ben Taylor
Prisoners of War
In the little empty worlds of the camps
We live through the weary hours;
Endless monotony, endless strain
Of silent endurance is ours,
When before the dead days’ endless march
The very spirit cowers.
Home and friends are so far away
Foes and hate are so near,
We are back with the primitive things of life,
Hunger and cold and fear.
We must keep steady in heart and brain –
Brethren, pray for us here.
M.G. Meugens
Rastatt
Within these cages day by day we pace
The bitter shortness of the meted span;
And this and that way variously we plan
Our poor excursions over the poor place,
Cribbed to extinction. Yet remains one grace.
For neither bars nor tented wire can ban
Full many a roving glance that dares to scan
The roomy hill, and wanders into space.
Yea, and remains for ever unrepealed
And unimpaired the free impetuous quest
Of mind’s soaring eye, at length unsealed
To the full measure of a life possessed
Awhile, but never counted, now revealed
Inestimable, wonderful, unguessed.
A.A. Bowman
Loneliness
Oh where’s the use to write?
What can I tell you, dear?
Just that I want you so
Who are not near.
Just that I miss the lamp whose blessèd light
Was God’s own moon to shine upon my night,
And newly mourn each new day’s lost delight:
Just – oh, it will not ease my pain –
That I am lonely
Until I see you once again,
You – you only.
F.W. Harvey
Thoughts of Home
Day follows night, and night returns to day
Through all the enchanting stages of the spring;
And exile lengthens out to months that fling
Their shadow further, and my life grows gray;
Grays even with the sun’s increasing ray;
While forward still the heading heats do wing
Into the year, that softly rounds his ring
To midsummer, and June is on the way:
The perfect season, when the hawthorn blows
Down cream-white Scottish hedges, and the spent
Airs of the evening gently swaying close
Tired eyes upon it, heavy with its scent;
While on the Downs the beating sunlight glows,
And sends the wildering roses over Kent.
A.A. Bowman
Requiescat
(W.M. Shot, June 1917, Schwarmstedt Camp)
Were men but men, and Christians not at all:
Mere pagans, primitive and quick of sense
To feel the sun’s great blind beneficence:
The kind hand of the breeze: – nay but to see
Only the brotherly blue that’s over all,
And realise that calm immensity
So far-enfolding, softly-bright and still,
Feel only that: – Surely they would not kill!
Beside a new-digged grave beneath the trees
I kneel. The brotherly sky is over all.
It seems to me so strange wars do not cease.
F.W. Harvey
Life at sea, sinking of the
Lusitania,
the Battle of Jutland
For a hundred years, since the Battle of Trafalgar, Britain had enjoyed an unchallenged supremacy of the sea. With the pre-war building of Dreadnoughts and the widening of the Kiel Canal, Germany had increasingly threatened this position.
As an island, it was essential that Britain protect its coasts and trade routes, but its freedom of the seas came increasingly under attack from German U-boat submarines. Heavy loss of merchant shipping had disastrous effects on the supply of food and raw materials. Realising this, the Germans concentrated their U-boat attacks on these supply ships, hoping in this way to bring the British government to its knees. Merchant ships were undefended, and to begin with the Germans gave warning of attack, enabling the sailors to escape. After unrestricted U-boat warfare was launched in February 1917, such niceties were forgotten, and the destruction of British ships became so heavy that the country had food supplies for only a few weeks.
In May 1915 the passenger liner
Lusitania
was sunk with the loss of 1,198 lives, including 124 US citizens. The Germans claimed, with justification, that there were arms on board, but it was a disaster that would eventually lead to America coming into the war.
The most important naval engagement of the war, the Battle of Jutland, took place on 31 May 1916 off the coast of Denmark. After heavy fighting, with the loss of 6,000 British and 2,500 German lives, the German Fleet withdrew, leaving the British in control of the North Sea but without a decisive victory. Winston Churchill, who, until the failure of the Gallipoli campaign, had been First Lord of the Admiralty, criticised the conduct of the battle; this was leapt upon by
Punch
, which henceforth delighted in poking fun at him.
Less than a week later, HMS
Hampshire
was sunk off the Orkneys, and Lord Kitchener, the creator of the New Armies, was drowned.
The Sailing of the Fleet
A signal flutters at the Flagship’s fore,
And a deep pulse
Stirs in the mighty hulls
Slow wheeling seaward, where, beyond the Bar,
Half veiled in gloom,
Those messengers of doom
The lean Destroyers are.
From the thronged piers
Faintly, the sound of cheers
Tossed by the winds afar . . .
With gathering speed
The grey, grim shapes proceed –
The Might of England – to uphold the Law
’Gainst blackest treachery.
And the same courage high
That fired those valiant hearts at Trafalgar,
Burning from age to age,
Our proudest heritage,
Pierces disquieting war-clouds like a star,
As, burdened with a Nation’s hopes and fears,
The Battle Fleet of England sweeps to war.
N.M.F. Corbett
The Four Sea Lords
(For the information of an ever-thirsty public.)
F
IRST
S
EA
L
ORD
This is the man whose work is War;
He plans it out in a room on shore –
He and his Staff (all brainy chaps)
With miniature flags and monster maps,
And a crew whose tackle is Hydrographic,
With charts for steering our ocean traffic.
But the task that most engrosses him
Is to keep his Fleet in fighting trim;
To see that his airmen learn the knack
Of plomping bombs on a Zeppelin’s back;
To make his sailors good at gunnery,
And so to sink each floating hunnery.
S
ECOND
S
EA
L
ORD
Here is the man who mans the Fleet
With jolly young tars that can’t be beat;
He has them trained and taught the rules;
He looks to their hospitals, barracks, schools;
He notes what rumorous Osborne’s doing,
And if it has mumps or measles brewing.
He fills each officer’s vacant billet
(Provided the First Lord doesn’t fill it);
And he casts a fatherly eye, betweens,
On that fine old corps, the Royal Marines.
This is the job that once was Jellicoe’s,
But now he has one a bit more bellicose.
T
HIRD
S
EA
L
ORD
Ships
are the care of the Third Sea Lord,
And all Material kept on board.
’Tis he must see that the big guns boom
And the wheels go round in the engine-room;
’Tis he must find, for cloudy forays,
Aeroplanes and Astra Torres;
And, long ere anything’s sent to sea,
Tot up the bill for you and me.
F
OURTH
S
EA
L
ORD
The Fourth Sea Lord has a deal to plan,
For he’s, chief of all, the Transport man.
He finds the Fleet in coal and victuals
(Supplying the beer – if not the skittles);
He sees to the bad’uns that get imprisoned,
And settles what uniform’s worn (or isn’t) . . .
Even the stubbornest own the sway
Of the Lord of Food and the Lord of Pay!
R.P. Keigwin
Destroyers
On this primeval strip of western land,
With purple bays and tongues of shining sand,
Time, like an echoing tide,
Moves drowsily in idle ebb and flow;
The sunshine slumbers in the tangled grass
And homely folk with simple greeting pass,
As to their worship or their work they go.
Man, earth, and sea
Seem linked in elemental harmony,
And my insurgent sorrow finds release
In dreams of peace.
But silent, gray,
Out of the curtained haze,
Across the bay
Two fierce destroyers glide with bows afoam
And predatory gaze,
Like cormorants that seek a submerged prey.
An angel of destruction guards the door
And keeps the peace of our ancestral home;
Freedom to dream, to work, and to adore,
These vagrant days, nights of untroubled breath,
Are bought with death.
Henry Head