Tudor Queens of England (48 page)

Farnese, Alexander, Duke of Parma 217

135, 162, 192 197, 198, 199, 202, 205

Fayrfax, Richard 79

Garter, Order of the, 58, 195

Feckenham, John, Dean of St Pauls 163

Chapel 132

Felipez, Francisco 101

Gascoigne, Thomas 27

Ferdinand, King of Aragon 80, 81, 83, 84, 87,

Gascony 93

89, 91–5

George I, Elector of Hanover, King of Great

Field of Cloth of Gold (1520) 98, 114

Britain 229, 230

Fifteen Oes
78

George II, King of Great Britain 230

Figueroa, Gomez Suarez de, Count of Feria 205,

George III, King of Great Britain 230, 231

206, 207, 211, 212, 223

George V, King of Great Britain 233

his despatch of 14 November 1558 206

George VI, King of Great Britain 233

Fisher, John, Bishop of Rochester 103, 123

George of Denmark, consort of Queen Anne

Fitzalan, Henry, Earl of Arundel (1512–80) 212

(d. 1706) 229

Fitzalan, Thomas, Lord Maltravers (1450–1524) 48

George, Duke of Clarence (1449–78) 4, 39, 40,

Fitzherbert, Maria, morganatic wife of the

47, 49, 51–4, 56, 57, 63

Prince Regent 231

George, son of Edward IV (1477–9) 56

Fitzhugh, Elizabeth 17

George, the Prince Regent, later George IV 231

Fitzroy, Henry, Duke of Richmond, ill. son of

Geraldini, Father, confessor 82

Henry VIII 96, 97, 99, 100, 130

Giglis, Giovanni de 75

FitzWilliam, William, Earl of Southampton

Glyn Dwr, Owain, rebel 18, 19

(1490–1542) 145

Gordon, George, Earl of Huntly (d. 1576) 168

Flushing, Holland 53

Grace, illegitimate daughter of Edward IV 56

Foix, Germaine de, second Queen of Ferdinand

Grafton, manor of 45, 46

of Aragon 84

Great Lynford, Berkshire 72

Fortescue, Sir John 38

Greenwich 78, 104, 110, 111, 119

Fotheringhay Castle 77, 176

the Franciscan church 89, 120

Fougères, Normandy 28, 29

Gregory’s Chronicle 46

Fox, Richard, Bishop of Durham and

Grey, Anthony, Lord Grey of Ruthin 48

Winchester 83, 90

Grey, Catherine, daughter of Henry 158, 160

Foxe, John, martyrologist 5, 121, 135, 145

Grey, Frances (nee Brandon) Duchess of Suffolk

Framlingham, Suffolk 191

156

France 91, 99, 203

Grey, Henry, Duke of Suffolk 156, 157, 158, 159,

Francis I, Duke of Brittany 23, 28

160, 162, 163

Francis II, Duke of Brittany (d. 1488) 58, 80

Grey, John, Lord Ferrers of Groby, fi rst husband

Francis I, King of France 98, 101, 105, 107, 108,

of Queen Elizabeth Woodville 44

118, 119, 152

Grey, Mary, daughter of Henry 158

Francis, Dauphin of France, son of Francis I

Grey, Sir Richard, son of Queen Elizabeth

98

Woodville 50, 60, 61

I N D E X

258

Grey, Thomas, Lord Ferrers of Groby 44, 46

Henry, son of Charles I 228

Grey, Thomas, Marquis of Dorset (d. 1501) 7,

Hepburn, James, Earl of Bothwell (1535–78)

49, 50, 58–61, 78, 93, 95

170, 171

Grey family 7, 47, 161

Herbert, Henry, Earl of Pembroke (d. 1601) 160

Greyfriars Church, Hereford 20

Herbert, Katherine 77

Gruffudd, Ellis, Welsh Chronicler 18

Herbert, Sir Thomas 51

Guise, Francis, Duke of 174, 202,

Herbert, William, Earl of Pembroke (1506–70)

Guise, Louis, Cardinal of Lorraine 204

40, 204

Guise family 165, 166, 215

Heresy 210

Hesdin, Picardy 38

Hall, Edward, chronicler 89

Hexham, Northumberland 39

Hall, Mary 145

Hilliard, Nicholas, portrait painter 211

Hamilton, James, Earl of Arran (d. 1575) 167,

Holinshed, Raphael, chronicler 174

169, 213

Holland, Anne, Duchess of Exeter 49, 58

Hampton Court 132, 145, 148

Holy League (1512) 93, 98

Hanover, Electorate of 230

Holy Roman Empire (see also Charles,

Harfl eur, Normandy 13, 25, 40

Ferdinand and Frederick) 194

Harvest failures (1555–6) 204

Imperial election (1519) 98

Hastings, William, Lord 40, 46, 49, 54, 59, 60

Hone, William, royal tutor 79

Hastings, Anne 93

Horsham, Surrey 140, 145, 147

Hastings, George, Earl of Huntingdon

Howard, Agnes, Dowager Duchess of Norfolk

(1488–1544) 118

140, 141, 145, 146, 151

Hastings, Henry, Earl of Huntingdon (1536–95) 160

Howard, Catherine, see Catherine Howard,

Hatfi eld House 19

Queen

Hatton, Christopher, Lord Chancellor 224

Howard, Lord Edmund, father of Queen

Hawkins, Sir John, adventurer 216

Catherine 139

Henrietta Maria, Queen of Charles I 227, 228

Joyce, his wife 139

Henry IV, King of England 13

Howard, Charles, Lord, of Effi ngham 217

Henry V, King of England 13, 14, 15–18, 23, 43,

Howard, Elizabeth, wife of Thomas Boleyn, and

89

mother of Queen Anne 113

Henry VI, King of England 4, 5, 8, 17, 18, 19, 20,

Howard, Henry, Earl of Surrey (the poet) 147

21, 23, 24–30, 32, 33, 34–9, 41, 43, 51, 52, 89

Howard, Mary. Duchess of Richmond 130

his household 31

Howard, Thomas, 3rd Duke of Norfolk 7, 80, 90,

Henry VII, King of England 7, 21, 62, 71, 74,

94, 113, 114, 118, 124, 131, 132, 139–43, 146,

75–8, 80, 81, 82, 84, 85, 87, 88, 89

147, 153, 162

Henry VIII, King of England 3, 6, 8, 11, 79,

Howard, Thomas 4th Duke of Norfolk 173, 191,

83, 85, 87–104, 106–13, 115–19, 122, 124–9,

192

134–6, 139, 141–9, 151, 152–5, 164, 187, 188,

Howard family 120, 133, 142, 143, 144, 146, 151,

193, 211

152

and Anne Boleyn 123

Huguenots (French protestants) 218

as ‘coeur loyale’ 92

Humphrey, Duke of Gloucester (1390–1447)

ecclesiastical policy 129, 189, 190, 192, 219

18, 23, 28

foreign policy 126

Hunsdon, royal residence 189

his ‘ménage a trois’ 103, 117, 118

Hutton, Walter 79

Henry II, King of France 164, 166

Hyde, Anne, Duchess of York, wife of James (II)

Henry III, King of France 173, 213

228

Henry, Duke of Orleans, son of Francis I

(Henry II) 101, 152

Images, male and female 1, 12, 215

Henry, ‘the Impotent’, King of Castile 45

of royalty 11

Henry, Prince, son of Henry VIII (d. 1511) 92,

Imperial Council 120

132

Industrial Revolution 232

I N D E X

259

Infl uenza epidemic (1556–7) 205, 207

Koeur castle 38

Innocent VIII, Pope (Giambattista Cibo) 75

Kimbolton palace 106

Inverness 168

Kings Lynn, Norfolk 40

Ireland 32, 36, 224, 228

Kirk o’ Fields, Edinburgh 170

the Parliament 36

Knox, John, Scottish Reformer 1, 2, 8, 167, 214,

Isabella, Queen of Castile 8, 14, 58, 80, 83, 104

218

her will 84

his

First Blast of the Trumpet
214

Isabella, Queen of Charles VI of France 32

Isabella of Portugal, wife of Charles V 99

Lancaster, Duchy of 17, 31, 34, 50, 197

Isobel, Duchess of Clarence, wife of George 57

La Coruna, Galicia 195

La Hogue 52

Jabin, King of Canaan 222

Lascelles, John 145

Jacobite rebellion (1745) 230

Law

Jacques of Luxembourg 48

canon 2

Jacquetta of Luxembourg, mother of Elizabeth

common 2

Woodville 25, 44, 45, 48, 49, 55

Divine 103

Jacquetta, daughter of Jacquetta of Luxembourg

Salic 3, 15, 71

48

Lawyers 161

James I, King of Scotland 16, 85

Lee, Sir Henry 223

James II, King of Scotland 37

Leicester, honour of 30

James III, King of Scotland 62, 82, 83

Leicester House, the Prince of Wales’s

James IV, King of Scotland 6, 58, 83, 155

Headquarters 230

James V, King of Scotland 94, 97, 152, 155

Leith, Scotland 166, 167

James VI and I, King of Scotland and England

Leland, John, antiquarian 82

11, 170–4, 176, 177, 216, 225, 227

Le Mans 28

James II and VII, King of England and Scotland

Letters patent (Edward VI) 161

228

Leviticus, Book of 100

Jane Seymour, Queen of England (Henry VIII)

Lochleven castle 171

6, 7, 108, 109, 113, 125, 126, 128–32, 136, 139,

Lollards 151

141, 153, 188, 189

London 37, 39, 40, 45, 51, 54, 60, 123, 146, 161,

Joan of Kent, wife of Edward ‘The Black Prince’

163, 191, 192

43

Bridge 81

Joan of Naples, niece of Ferdinand of Aragon 84

Cheapside 81

Joan, Queen Dowager of Navarre 16

Chronicler 162

John the Fearless, Duke of Burgundy 13, 14

merchants 203, 218

John of Lancaster, Duke of Bedford

Newgate prison 20

(1389–1435) 18, 23, 43

people of 75

John, Viscount Welles 80

St Pauls cathedral 39

Johns, Sir Hugh 44

St Peter ad Vincula 151

Jordan, Dorothy, morganatic wife of William IV

Tower of 36, 53, 54, 127, 150, 161

231

Lords of the Congregation (Scotland) 165

Jousts 90, 92

Louis of Bruges, Earl of Winchester (d. 1492)

Julius II, Pope, (Guilio della Rovere) 103

53, 55

Julius III, Pope (Giovanni del Monte) 198, 202

Louis, Duke of Bourbon 13

Juana, Queen of Castile, Archduchess of

Louis of Bavaria, uncle of Catherine de Valois 13

Burgundy (‘the mad’) 84, 87

Louis XI, King of France 37, 38, 39, 40, 47, 72

Louis XII, King of France 84, 97

Kempe, John, Archbishop of Canterbury 31, 32

Louvre, Paris 16

Kenilworth castle 30

‘love day’ (March 1458) 35

Kenninghall, Norfolk 190, 191

Low Countries 194, 197, 200, 213

Kent, county 54, 55

Ludlow, Shropshire 35, 60, 82

I N D E X

260

Luis, Dom, Prince of Portugal 193

Mary, sister of Elizabeth Woodville 48, 72

Luther, Martin, German Reformer 104

Mary Stewart, Queen of Scots 85, 155, 156, 159,

164, 165, 166–8, 169, 170–7, 212, 215, 216

Madeleine, Princess of France 45

her Council 172

Maine, Duchy of 27, 28

her fl ight into England 172

Maitland of Lethington, Scottish minister 167

Spanish support 173

Mannox, Henry, lover of Queen Catherine

her ‘wedding instrument’ 165

Howard 140, 145, 147, 152

Mary, daughter of Charles I 228

manred
190

Mary of Modena, Queen of James II 228

Margaret of Anjou, Queen of England

Mary (May) of Teck, Queen of George V 233

(Henry VI) 4, 5, 6, 12, 23–45, 52, 54, 55, 63

Mass, the (Eucharistic celebration) 163, 199

her household in exile 31, 38

Matilda, Empress of the Holy Roman Empire 3

Margaret Tudor, Queen of Scotland (James IV)

Maximilian, Emperor of the Holy Roman

6, 82, 83, 85, 97, 155

Empire 72, 88, 98

Margaret, daughter of Edward IV 56

Mendoza, Bernardino de, Spanish ambassador

Margaret, daughter of James I of Scotland 56

174, 175

Margaret of Savoy 84

Mendoza, Inigo de, Spanish ambassador 100,

Margaret of Angouleme, sister of Francis I of

101

France 84, 114

Metz, fortress of 25

Margaret of York, wife of Duke Charles of

Middleham castle, Yorkshire 51

Burgundy 58

Milling, Thomas, Abbot of Westminster 53

Margaret of Austria, Regent of the Low

Mint, Royal, at Bristol 157

Countries 113

Moleyns, Adam, Lord Privy Seal 29

her court at Mechelen 101, 113, 114

More, Sir Thomas, Lord Chancellor 118, 120,

Margaret, Princess, daughter of George VI

123

234

Morice, Ralph, Secretary to Archbishop

Marillac, Charle de, French ambassador 150

Cranmer 141

Marie d’Anjou, Queen of Charles VII of France

Morton, John, Cardinal Archbishop of

24

Canterbury 78

Marney, Sir Henry 91

Moutbatten, Philip, Duke of Edinburgh 233

Married clergy 222

Mowbray, John, Duke of Norfolk (1444–76)

Mary, Princess, later Queen Mary I 5, 8, 9, 10,

31, 59

79, 85, 95, 97–101, 105–8, 111–13, 120–3, 125,

Mowbray, Katherine, Duchess of Norfolk 49

126, 130, 132, 134–6, 154, 155, 156, 161, 162,

Much Hadham, Cambridgeshire 19

164, 165, 187, 188–92, 194–211, 218, 219, 225

Musselborough, Scotland 164

Framlingham Council 192

her marriage treaty (1554) 9, 193, 194, 195,

Nancy, French court at 25

225

Napoleon Buonaparte, Emperor of France 230

the ‘Queen’s proceedings’ 192, 206

Navas, Marquis de Las, Philip’s harbinger 195

her pregnancy 200, 204

Navy, English 203

her sense of responsibility 193, 208

Navarre, kingdom of 93

Mary II, Queen of Great Britain 228, 229

Netherland, see Low Countries

Mary of Guise, Queen Mother of Scotland 164,