Tidal Wave: How Women Changed America at Century's End (51 page)

⁶⁵
Leslie Heywood and Jennifer Drake, “We Learn America Like a Script: Activism in the Third Wave; or, Enough Phantoms of Nothing,” in Heywood and Drake, eds.,
Third Wave Agenda
, p. 48.

⁶⁶
See Haywood and Drake, eds.,
Third Wave Agenda
, especially Deborah L. Siegel, “Reading Between the Waves: Feminist Historiography in a ‘Post-Feminist’ Moment,” pp. 55-82, and Carolyn Sorisio, “A Tale of Two Feminisms: Power and Victimization in Contemporary Feminist Debate,” pp. 134-149.

⁶⁷
E-mail message to Re-Imagining office, July 26, 2001.

⁶⁸
Anita Shreve,
Women Together, Women Alone: The Legacy of the Consciousness-Raising Movement
(New York: Viking, 1989), p. 53.

⁶⁹
Paula Kiamen,
Her Way
, chapter 5, quote on p. 117.

⁷⁰
For example, John Tierney derided “Take Your Daughter to Work” day in an op-ed piece: “I’m sure there are guys out there pressuring their partners to become housewives, but I don’t personally know any. I do, however, know men angry at their wives for not going off to work. One marriage ended largely because of the husband’s fury at this wife’s refusal to go back to her job as a lawyer once their kids were in school.” “The Truth of the Myth About Mom,”
New York Times
(April 26, 2002), B: 1.

⁷¹
See Deborah Rhode,
Speaking of Sex: The Denial of gender Inequality
(Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1997), pp. 4-5, 146.

⁷²
Rhode,
Speaking of Sex
, p. 240.

⁷³
See
http://www.wfnet.org/.

⁷⁴
See the Center for Women’s Global Leadership website at
http://www. cwgl.rutgers.edu.

⁷⁵
See the WEDO website:
www.wedo.org.

⁷⁶
Robin Morgan, “The NGO Forum: Good News and Bad,”
Women’s Studies Quarterly
, vol. 24, no. 1, 2 (Spring/Summer 1996): 49. See entire special issue: “Beijing and Beyond: Toward the Twenty-first Century of
Women,” Women’s Studies Quarterly
, vol. 24, no. 1, 2 (Spring/Summer 1996).

⁷⁷
See, for example, Charlotte Bunch, with Peggy Antrobus, Samantha Frost, and Niamh Reilly, “International Networking for Women’s Human Rights,” in Michael Edwards and John Gaventa, eds., Global Citizen Action (Boulder: Lynne Rienner Publishers, 2001), pp. 217-229.

INDEX

Abbott, Sidney, 50, 122

Abortion, 46-47, 49, 53, 56, 93,100, 129, 140, 141, 161, 167, 182, 196, 197, 225

movement division over legalization, 25

opposition to, 112-13, 140, 171-72, 228

racial attitudes, 34, 35, 36

violence against providers, 182-83, 214

Abrams, Robert, 227, 228

Abzug, Bella, 53, 61, 67, 71, 72, 73, 75, 93, 112, 136, 140, 141, 213, 237

Academia, 83-84, 220, 221

ACT-UP, 208, 217

Adam, Margie, 207

Addams, Jane, 210

Affirmative action, 83, 110, 111, 112, 113, 137, 177, 187, 219, 220, 225

Afghanistan, 238

AFL-CIO, 90, 120

AFSCME v. State of Washington
, 193

Against Our Will
(Brownmiller), 107

AIDS, 196, 208, 217

Ain’t I a Woman
? (journal), 31

Aida, Alan, 186

Alexander, Shana, 72

Alinsky, Saul, 85, 110, 134

*Allan, Virginia, 72

Allen, Pam, 29-30

Allen, Paula Gunn, 119

*Allen, Virginia, 66

Amalgamated Meatcutters Union, 26, 90

Amatniek, Kathy, 108

Amazon Music Project, 152

American Arbitration Association, 110

American Association of University Women, 65

American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU), 69-70.
See also
Women’s Rights Project

American Federation of State, County and Municipal Workers (AFSCME), 89, 194

American Federation of Teachers (AFT), 89

American Historical Association (AHA), 83

American Indian Movement (AIM), 38, 115

American Public Health Association, 13

American Socialist Party, 159

American Statistical Association, 13

And Ain’t I a Woman
? (journal), 31

Andrews, Julie, 185

Angelou, Maya, 119

Annapolis, 230

Antioch College, 163

Antiwar movement, 10, 16, 29, 112, 113

Anzaldua, Gloria, 119, 206

Arthur, Marilyn, 164

Arts, 43-44, 145, 212, 217-18

Asian-American feminists, 34-35, 74, 80, 81, 117, 169, 191

Asian Women
(journal), 34

Association for Intercollegiate Athletics for Women (AIAW), 193

Astronauts, female, 193

Athletics, 43, 67, 96-97, 113, 134-35, 192-93.
See also
Tide IX of the Higher Education Act

Atkinson, Ti-Grace, 53, 55, 108, 109

Avery, Byllye, 129, 191-92

Backlash, 8, 9, 176-90, 194, 197, 207, 211-12, 215

Backlash
(Faludi), 215

Baker, Ella, 16

Bancroft, Ann, 191

Barnard Conference, 204-5, 221

Barry, Kathleen, 204

Battered women’s shelters, 49, 130, 155

Baxandall, Rosalyn, 30

*Beal, Frances M., 116

*Beale, Frances M., 36

Beauty Myth, The
(Wolf), 214-15

Beauvoir, Simone de, 94

Beijing, China, 214, 237-38

Belotin, Susan, 7

Beloved community, 16, 22-23, 29, 123

Benish, Jean, 180

Bennett, William, 211

Berglin, Linda, 194

Berkshire Conference on the History of Women, 15

Bernard, Jesse, 95

Berry, Mary Frances, 136, 138, 178

Berson, Ginny, 147, 150

Bethune, Mary McLeod, 81

Bikini Kill, 216

Birth control pill, 21, 100-101

Birthplace, 129

Black feminists, 5, 13, 16, 25-26, 32-33, 35-38, 66, 72, 74, 76-78, 80, 81, 115-18, 166, 169, 191-92, 205, 217

Black nationalism, 32, 37-38, 115, 117-18, 120, 166

Black Panther Party, 32, 102, 113, 115, 123, 144

Black Power, 13

Black Scholar
, 116, 166

Black separatism, 27, 144

Black Woman, The: An Anthology
, 117

Black Women’s Health Network, 197

Blume, Anna, 218

Blume, Judy, 188

Bob Jones University, 180

Body, politics of, 46-53

Bonasarro, Carol, 80-81, 130

Booth, Heather, 47, 85-86, 90, 110, 167-68

Boston Women’s Health Book Collective, 48

Boyd, Sandra Hughes, 84-85

Boyer, Elizabeth, 25

Boyte, Sara Evans, 239n8

Bratmobile, 216

Brazil, environmental summit in, 237

Bread and Roses, 30-31, 48, 52, 55, 83, 86, 105, 121, 122, 158, 159-60, 161-62, 165, 167

Bridenthal, Renata, 164, 165

Bridges, Amy, 164

Bromley, Dorothy Dunbar, 6

Brown, Elaine, 32

Brown, Judith, 105, 144

Brown, Rita Mae, 51, 52, 102, 103, 147

Brownmiller, Susan, 53, 106, 107, 134, 186, 248n94

Buggs, John A., 80

Bulton, Grace, 180

Bunch, Charlotte, 40, 99, 104, 106, 141, 147, 175, 196, 214

Burnham, Sophy, 41-42

Bush, Barbara, 229

Bush, George, 197, 220, 225

Business and Professional Women, 65

Buzick, Anita, II, 128

Cade, Toni, 117, 119

California State University Fullerton, 44

California State University Long Beach, 168, 183

Carbine, Pat, 92

Carpenter, Liz, 72

Carter, Jimmy, 8, 111-12, 136, 140, 156

Cassedy, Ellen, 86, 122

Catholic Church, 131, 140, 178, 196, 197

Cedar Rapids Woman’s Caucus, 42-43

Celibacy, 48, 50

Cell 16, 48, 98, 105, 107, 121, 159

Celler, Emanuel, 67

Center for Women Policy Studies, 70, 195

Center for Women’s Global Leadership, 214, 237

Central Michigan University, 183

Chalice and the Blade, The
(Eisler), 211

Challenger (space shuttle), 193

Chalmers, Carolyn, 132, 133

Chambliss, Arrington, 188-89

Chapman, Jane Roberts, 70

Chavez, Caesar, 86

Chavez, Jennie, 34

Chavez, Linda, 182

Cheney, Lynne V., 211

Cherry, Gwen, 74

Chicago, Judy, 43-44, 145

Chicago Women’s Liberation Rock Band, 108

Chicago Women’s Liberation Union (CWLU), 47, 56, 85, 158, 160-61, 162-63, 167

Chicana feminists, 33-34, 38, 74, 78, 79-80, 81, 115, 117

Chicano Youth Conference, 33

Child care, 11, 21, 34, 55-56, 67, 85, 195, 234, 235

Children, 12-14.
See also
Motherhood

Chisholm, Shirley, 61, 71, 72-73, 75, 78, 93, 136, 253n31

Choderow, Nancy, 208

Christian, Meg, 148, 170

Chung, Connie, 191

Churchwide Planning for the Presbyterian Church, 218

Citadel, 229-30

Civil Rights Act of 1964, 26.
See also
Tide VII of the Civil Rights Act

Civil Rights Commission, 194.
See also
Women’s Rights Project

Civil rights movement, 10, 14, 15-16, 22-23, 29

Clarenback, Kathryn, 24

Class, 13, 120, 156, 159, 205-7

Cleaver, Kathleen, 32

Clergy Consultation Service on Abortion, 47

Clerical workers, 85, 86-89

Clinton, Bill, 20, 168, 229, 230

Clinton, Hillary, 228-29

Coalition for Women and Girls in Education, 138

Coalition of Labor Union Women (CLUW), 89-90, 114, 136, 194

Collectives, 101, 145-46

College of St. Catherine, 94

Collins, Sheila, 40

Collins-Robson, Mary Jean, 110

Columbia University, 20

Columbia University Law School, 26

Combahee River Collective, 118, 119, 166

Comision Feminil Mexicana, 33-34, 141

Committee for Abortion Rights and Against Sterilization (CARASA), 167

Common Cause, 65, 75-76, 197

Communications Workers of America (CWA), 89

Communist Worker’s Party, 163

Communities Organized for Public Service (COPS), 191

Community Advancement Incorporated, 79

Community School for People Under Six, 12, 13, 56

Comparable worth, 137-38, 165, 181-82, 193-95, 203, 222, 225

Comprehensive Employment and Training Act (CETA), 156, 157, 177

Conference of State Commissions on the Status of Women, 24