Thurgood Marshall (75 page)

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Authors: Juan Williams

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Archival

American Film Institute, The Kennedy Center

Amistad Research Center, Tulane University

Carter Presidential Library

Emily Bissell Sanitarium

Eisenhower Presidential Library

Federal Bureau of Investigation

Ford Presidential Library

Harvard University, Frankfurter Papers

Harvard University, Hastie Papers

Library of Congress, NAACP Papers

Library of Congress, Marshall Papers

Lincoln University Archives

Johnson Presidential Library

Kennedy Presidential Library

MacArthur Library

Moreland-Spingarn Research Center, Howard University

National Archives

Nixon Presidential Library

Reagan Presidential Library

Roosevelt Presidential Library

St. Katherine’s Episcopal Church, Baltimore

Truman Presidential Library

United States Department of Justice

United States Department of State

Yale University, Brown Collection

Yale University, Legal Defense Fund Papers

Newspapers

Annapolis Evening Capitol, Buffalo Courier Express, Chicago Defender
, Chicago
Sun-Times, Columbia Daily Herald, Baltimore Afro-American, Baltimore American and Commercial Appeal, Baltimore Sun, East Africa Standard, Las Vegas Sun, Legal Times, Lynchburg News, Nashville Banner
, Nashville
Tennessean, New Jersey Herald News
, New York
Daily News, New York Herald Tribune, New York Mirror, New York Post, The New York Times
, New York
World Telegram and Sun, Norfolk Journal and Guide, Oklahoma Black Dispatch, Philadelphia Tribune, Pittsburgh Courier, St. Louis Post-Dispatch, Texas Ranger, Toledo Blade, Washington Afro-American, Washington Daily News, The Washington Post, Washington Star, Wilmington Morning News

Journals/Magazines

ABA Journal, American Lawyer, B&O Magazine, Collier
’s,
Congressional Quarterly, The Crisis, Ebony, Harvard Blackletter Journal, Jet, The Journal of Negro Education, Life, Maryland Historical Magazine, Maryland Law Review, National Lampoon, National Review, The New Yorker, Newsweek, The Survey, Time

Dissertations/Theses

Freedman, Elaine.
Harvey Johnson and Everett Waring: A Study of Leadership in the Baltimore Negro Community, 1800

1900
. Master’s thesis, George Washington University, September 1968.

Gardner, Bettye Jane.
Free Blacks in Baltimore 1800

1860
. Ph.D. diss., George Washington University, May 5, 1974.

Hawkins, Mason A.
Frederick Douglass High School: A Seventeen-Year Period Survey
. College of Education thesis, University of Pennsylvania, 1933.

Marth, Andrea L.
The Fruits of Jim Crow: The Edgewood Sanatorium and African-American Institution Building in Wilmington, Delaware, 1900

1940
. Master’s thesis, University of Delaware, Spring 1994.

Skotnes, Andor.
The Black Freedom Movement and the Workers’ Movement in Baltimore, 1930

1939
. Ph.D. diss., Rutgers, May 1991.

Books

Anderson, Jervis.
This Was Harlem: A Cultural Portrait, 1900

1950
. New York: Farrar, Straus & Giroux, 1982.

Argersinger, Jo Ann E.
Toward a New Deal in Baltimore
. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1988.

Bland, Randall,
Private Pressure on Public Law
. Port Washington, N.Y.: National University Publications, 1973.

Branch, Taylor.
Parting the Waters
. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1988.

Brown, Philip.
A Century of Separate but Equal Education in Anne Arundel County
. New York: Vantage Press, 1988.

Brugger, Robert J.
Maryland: A Middle Temperament
. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press, 1988.

Callcott, George.
Maryland and America: 1940

1980
. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press, 1985.

Callcott, Margaret.
The Negro in Maryland Politics: 1870

1912
. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press, 1969.

Caro, Robert.
Means of Ascent: The Years of Lyndon Johnson
. New York: Vintage Books, 1990.

Charns, Alexander.
Cloak and Gavel
. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1992.

Davis, Michael, and Hunter Clark.
Thurgood Marshall: Warrior at the Bar, Rebel on the Bench
. New York: Birch Lane Press, 1992.

Dorsen, Norman, ed.
The Evolving Constitution
. Middletown, Conn.: Wesleyan University Press, 1987.

Douglass, Frederick.
Life and Times of Frederick Douglass
. New York: Collier Books, 1962.

Douglas, William O.
The Court Years
, 1937–1975. New York: Random House, 1980.

Fee, Elizabeth, Linda Shopes, and Linda Zeidman, eds.
The Baltimore Book
. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1991.

Fields, Barbara Jeanne.
Slavery and Freedom on the Middle Ground: Maryland during the Nineteenth Century
. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1985.

Foner, Eric.
Reconstruction: America’s Unfinished Revolution, 1863

1877
. New York: Harper and Row, 1988.

Forbush, Bliss.
Moses Sheppard: Quaker Philanthropist of Baltimore
. Philadelphia and Toronto: J. B. Lippincott and Co., 1968.

Friedman, Leon, ed.
The Justices of the United States Supreme Court
. New York and London: Chelsea House, 1978.

Gallen, David, ed.
Black Americans: The FBI Files
. New York: Carroll & Graf Publishers, 1994.

Garrow, David.
Bearing the Cross
. New York: William Morrow and Co., 1986.

Gillette, Michael. “Heman Marion Sweatt.”
Black Leaders: Texans for Their Times
. Texas State Historical Association, 1981.

Goldman, Roger, and David Gallen, eds.
Thurgood Marshall: Justice for All
. New York: Carroll & Graf Publishers, 1992.

Graham, Leroy.
Baltimore: The Nineteenth-Century Black Capital
. Washington D.C.: University Press of America, 1982.

Greenberg, Jack.
Crusaders in the Courts
. New York: Basic Books, 1994.

Hall, Kermit, ed.
The Oxford Companion to the Supreme Court of the United States
. New York: Oxford University Press, 1992.

Harbaugh, William Henry.
Lawyer’s Lawyer: The Life of John W. Davis
. New York: Oxford Univ. Press, 1973.

Jack, Robert.
History of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People
. Boston: Meador Publishing, 1943.

Kluger, Richard.
Simple Justice
. New York: Vintage Books, 1975.

McNeil, Genna Rae.
Groundwork
. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1983.

Murphy, Bruce A.
Fortas
. New York: William Morrow and Co., 1988.

Navasky, Victor.
Kennedy Justice
. New York: Atheneum, 1971.

Poinsett, Alex.
Walking with Presidents: Louis Martin and the Rise of Black Political Power
. Lanham, Md.: Madison Books, 1997.

Radoff, Morris, ed.
The Old Line State: A History of Maryland
. Annapolis: Hall of Records Commission, 1971.

Rampersad, Arnold.
The Life of Langston Hughes
. New York: Oxford University Press, 1986.

Reef, Catherine.
Buffalo Soldiers
. New York: Twenty-first Century Books, 1993.

Scharf, J. Thomas.
Chronicles of Baltimore
. Baltimore: Turnbull Brothers, 1874.

Sides, Joseph C.
Fort Brown Historical
. San Antonio: The Naylor Co., 1942.

Speer, Hugh.
Case of the Century
. Kansas City: University of Missouri, 1968.

Tushnet, Mark.
Making Civil Rights Law
. New York: Oxford University Press, 1994.

Waskow, Arthur.
From Race Riot to Sit-ins, 1919 and the 1960s
. Garden City, N.Y: Doubleday & Co., 1966.

Ware, Gilbert.
William Hastie
. New York: Oxford University Press, 1984.

White, Walter.
A Man Called White
. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1948.

Williams, Jamye Coleman.
The Negro Speaks
. New York: Noble and Noble, 1970.

Williams, Juan.
Eyes on the Prize
. New York: Penguin Books, 1987.

Williams, Robert.
Negroes with Guns
. Chicago: Third World Press, 1973.

Wilmer, L. Allison, J. H. Jarrett, and George W. F. Vernon.
History and Roster of Maryland Volunteers, War of 1861

5, Vol. II
. Baltimore: Guggenheimer, Weil, 1899.

Wilson, Paul.
A Time to Lose
. Lawrence: University of Kansas Press, 1995.

Wofford, Harris.
Of Kings and Kennedys
. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 1992.

Woodward, Bob, and Scott Armstrong.
The Brethren
. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1979.

Yarbough, Tinsley.
A Passion for Justice
. New York: Oxford University Press, 1987.

Manuscripts

Bogen, David. “Black Lawyers in Maryland in the Forgotten Era.”

—.“Race and the Law in Maryland.”

PRINCIPAL CASES CITED

Adams v. U.S. (1943)

Ades v. Maryland (1934)

Ake v. Oklahoma (1984)

Alton v. school Board of City of Norfolk (1940)

Angelet v. Fay (1963)

Batson v. Kentucky (1986)

Belton v. Gebhart (1954)

Belton v. Maryland (1969)

Black v. U.S. (1966)

Bolling v. Sharpe (1954)

Bowers v. Hardwick (1986)

Boynton v. Virginia (1960)

Briggs v. Elliott (1954)

Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka (1954)

Buchanan v. Warley (1917)

Bush v. Orleans Parish (1960)

Clark v. CCNV (1984)

Connecticut v. Spell (1940?)

Cooper v. Aaron (1958)

Davis v. County School Board of Prince Edward (1954)

Dove v. Parham (1959)

Dred Scott v. Standord (1857)

Faubus v. Aaron (1959)

Sheperd v. Florida (1951)

Ford v. Wainwright (1986)

Fullilove v. Klutznick (1980)

Furman v. Georgia (1972)

Garner v. Louisiana (1961)

Gayle v. Browder (1959)

Gong Lum v. Rice (1927)

Green v. County School Board of New Kent (1968)

Gregg v. Georgia (1976)

Hale v. Kentucky (1938)

Hall v. DeCuir (1878)

Harper v. Virginia Board of Education (1966)

Harrison v. NAACP et al. (1959)

Herbert v. Lando (1979)

Hetenyi v. Wilkins (1964)

Hocutt v. Wilson (1933)

Holtzman v. Schlesinger (1973)

Hurd v. Hodge (1948)

Katzenbach v. Morgan (1966)

Keyishian v. Board of Regents (1964)

Lucy v. Adams (1955)

Lyons v. Oklahoma (1944)

Maher v. Roe (1977)

Maryland v. James Gross (1934)

Maryland v. Virtus Lucas (1936)

McCleskey v. Kemp (1987)

McCready v. Byrd (1950)

McGee v. Sipes (1948)

McLaurin v. Oklahoma State Regents (1950)

Mempha v. Rhay (1967)

Mendez v. Westminster School District (1946)

Metro Broadcasting v. FCC (1990)

Milliken v. Bradley (1974)

Mills v. Board of Education of Anne Arundel County (1939)

Miranda v. Arizona (1966)

Missouri ex rel. Gaines v. Canada (1938)

Morgan v. Virginia (1946)

Moses, Harvey v. Dr. W. Aubrey Marshall (1936)

Murray v. Maryland (1936)

Patton v. Mississippi (1947)

Payne v. Tennessee (1991)

People of New York v. Galamison (1964)

Plessy v. Ferguson (1896)

Procumier v. Martinez (1974)

NAACP v. Alabama ex rel. Patterson (1958,1959)

Regents of the University of California v. Bakke (1978)

Richmond v. J. A. Croson Co. (1989)

Roe v. Wade (1973)

San Antonio Independent School District v. Rodriguez (1973)

Shelley v. Kraemer (1948)

Sipuel v. Oklahoma State Regents (1948)

Smith v. Allright (1944)

South Carolina Electric & Gas Co. v. Flemming (1956)

Stanley v. Georgia (1969)

Swann v. Charlotte-Mecklenburg Board of Education (1971)

Sweatt v. Painter (1950)

Taylor v. Alabama (1948)

Tennessee v. Pillow and Kennedy (1946)

U.S. v. Classic (1941)

U.S. v. Gilbert (1950)

U.S. v. Nixon (1974)

U.S. v. Price (1966)

U.S. v. Yazell (1966)

Virginia v. Crawford (1933)

Ward’s Cove Packing Co. v. Atonio (1989)

Watts v. Indiana (1949)

Williams v. Zimmerman (1937)

Wygant v. Jackson Board of Education (1986)

ABOUT THE AUTHOR

JUAN WILLIAMS is the bestselling author of
Eyes on the Prize
. For twenty-one years he has been a political analyst and national correspondent for
The Washington Post
. He has also written for
Fortune
,
The Atlantic Monthly
,
Ebony
,
GQ
, and
The New Republic
. He has earned widespread critical acclaim for a series of documentaries, including one that won him an Emmy Award. Williams has appeared regularly on numerous television programs, including
Oprah
,
Nightline
,
Washington Week in Review
,
Arsenio
, CNN’s
Crossfire
(where he frequently served as co-host), and
Capitol Gang Sunday
. He is currently a regular panelist on
Fox News Sunday
.

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