Read The Year of the French Online
Authors: Thomas Flanagan
Tags: #Literary, #War & Military, #Historical, #Fiction
Creighton was a student of the new science of scientific husbandry and agriculture. He had published pamphlets on the subject and was in correspondence with the other authorities. It was for this reason, joined to his zeal and his probity of character, that Glenthorne had chosen him. His intention was to determine in what manner the estates might ideally be ordered, and then to impose that order upon them. It was clear to him from the first that the total population upon the estates was too large, and the size of the existing farms too small, for efficient farming. Moreover, little serious thought had been given to the question of what crops were best suited to particular sections. Elsewhere in Ireland, methods of reclaiming bogland were being explored, but not in Mayo.
Creighton knew that the plough of his logic was driving through hills and athwart the contours, and this troubled him deeply, for he was a humane man. Firmer and more rational principles could be imposed upon Glenthorne lands by a stroke of his pen. His signature on an order of ejectment could sweep from their holdings scores of those peasants who hailed him as he rode past them, whose music floated to him, faintly, from the cabins. But this he could not quite bring himself to do, and he was troubled by his reluctance. It prevented him from performing his duty and discharging his pledge to make the estate into a model of sober and profitable industry. The life of this barbarous society offended his morals: the peasants seemed fond of filth, were lazy, drank to excess, were sunk in their superstitions, gabbled in an uncouth tongue, quarrelled and fought at fairs. And yet they were a community in which men and women loved and worked, married and had children; they were bound to each and to their soil. To root them up would be a monstrous cruelty.
He temporised. He conducted business on the usual lines, but with a zeal and an intelligence lacking in his predecessors. During each year of his stewardship, the revenues rose slightly. Yet these revenues were never more than a quarter of what the lands might have been made to yield, and, knowing this, he knew that he sinned, that he served his master badly. Once a year he submitted to Lord Glenthorne an account of that stewardship, detailed and meticulously honest, together with a candid admission of his various humane inefficiencies. Glenthorne responded, each year, in a letter of civil and bland generalities, sympathetic and faintly unctuous. Creighton had hoped, each year, for a rebuke from England, a peremptory insistence that the land be forced to yield its maximum profit. The demand was never made. In time, Creighton came to regard the Big Lord much as the peasants did, as a distant, inscrutable creature whose ways were fathomless. His torn conscience gave him no peace.
In the privacy of his office he began to indulge a phantasy which claimed a greater hold upon him than he realised. It began simply enough. In a blank ledger book he began a kind of memoir describing the estates as they would flourish under proper scientific management. He went on from there to make sketches of the model farms he longed to create, the chapels and schoolhouses he hoped to build. Then, one October evening, he cleared the long library table which ran almost the length of one wall, and began the construction of the ideal Glenthorne estate in miniature, developing, over the four years of evenings which he devoted to the task, considerable ingenuity and a certain small degree of artistry. It was a plaything of the imagination, a different kind of sin. Now, the task completed, he could loom over it like Gulliver, admiring lakes made of bits of mirror.
Creighton had no notion of the figure he cut, riding the roads with dropped reins, spectacles perched on the end of his snub nose, making endless notes in a leather memorandum book, dismounting to crumble a few grains of corn between his fingers or to order the deepening of a trench. To the small landlords he was a canting, sanctimonious tradesman who had been miscast in a gentleman’s role. To the peasants, he was a bloodless petty tyrant, harsh-voiced and unsmiling. The census with which he had begun his career set the seal upon his reputation. “I will have the name of every one of them,” he was rumoured to have said, “whether he lives in cabin, barn, or stable.” When MacCarthy, newly come to Killala, heard the story, he dubbed him “King Herod.” And “Herod” Creighton he remained, to gentleman and peasant alike. Most would have laughed at his troubled conscience, had they known of it.
The one man in whom he could confide was Broome. He visited him one evening, to pour out his troubled feelings, and was astonished when Broome, leaping from his chair, seized his hand and wrung it. For Broome, too, felt that he had failed in his duty, that Killala had rejected his ministry. The two men sat together, late into the night, each describing the hopes which he had brought to Mayo, the agony with which he had watched them sink into the bogs. They met often after that, and at last became conspirators, for when Creighton once announced his intention to quit the agency, Broome dissuaded him, reminding him of the fate which might thereafter befall the peasants. And yet Creighton’s consciousness of guilt continued to press upon him, the guilt of a man who has betrayed his talents.
On the night of August 15 he was working late in the office. He heard distant noises, a confusion of voices, the shattering of glass, and two sharp cracks like musket explosions. He leaped up, but from the office windows saw only blackness. He lit a lantern and carried it into the hall, paused to shout downstairs to the servants, and then ran outside. Far off, a glow appeared in two windows of the unused right wing which balanced his. He raced along one wide sweep of colonnade, through an arcade, and then down the other colonnade. His lantern illuminated Roman statues set into niches, sculpted togas and upflung arms. As he ran, he shouted. The drapery behind two tall, shattered windows was aflame. By its light, he saw figures tumbling out the door. They paused, at some distance from the house, and yelled at him. He could not understand them. Then they disappeared into the darkness. He heard footsteps behind him, and turned to see Hendricks, the house steward, carrying a pistol.
The entrance door had been smashed in. They went inside together, cautiously, and then, walking more rapidly, went first down a long corridor and then one at a right angle to it, coming at last to an open door beyond which flames glowed. Working together, they ripped down the drapery and smothered the fire. Then they looked around them. They were in the gun room.
The previous Lord Glenthorne had been neither a sportsman nor a soldier, but he had been an avid collector of firearms, as of much else. These had lined two walls in their glass cases, muskets and fowling pieces, cases of duelling pistols of exquisite French and Swiss design. The cases had been broken open and emptied of their contents. Nothing remained save an assortment of weapons of grotesque shape and exotic origins, antique arquebuses and muskets of Turkish or Oriental shape. These lay strewn on the parquetry.
Hendricks lighted candles. The air was acrid. As they walked from case to case, still without speaking, servants came into the room, timid and curious. Shaking his head, too dazed and startled to grasp what he was seeing, Creighton gave Hendricks orders to post a guard, and to have the wreckage attended to. Then he left the room, and walked back towards his own quarters.
Once again the lantern jogged past marble togas, heads of white marble. The night air was chill. He paused. Mayo stretched away from him into the night. Close at hand, the cold, empty faces of ancient consuls and generals. Creighton shivered, caught between puzzlement and annoyance.
“This is a very bad business, sir,” Hendricks said, walking towards him.
“It is worse than that,” Creighton said.
“Until now,” Hendricks said, “the ruffians felt no need for firearms. Putting together the muskets and the blunderbusses and the pistols, they must have made off with more than seventy.”
“Yes,” Creighton said. “I never counted them. Who would think to count them, outlandish weapons from the Lord knows where.”
“There is something else that troubles me, sir. They went down two corridors of doors without touching a one of them.” Hendricks was a merchant’s younger son. He had the harsh accent of East Sligo. A faint burr reminded Creighton of his own Glasgow. “They knew what they wanted and they knew where to find it. And what that likely means is that they were told by a servant or a former servant. This is very different from the kind of deviltry they have been up to.”
They stood without speaking, their faces illuminated by the flickering lantern. Then Creighton said, “We are isolated here, Hendricks. Tomorrow we must gather a score or so of the most reliable peasants and organise a patrol.”
“The reliable peasants, Mr. Creighton. I wonder which ones you have in mind.”
“I know,” Creighton said. The fingers of his free hand pulled at his cheek.
Two of the young maids came tripping up to them, dancing with an excitement that masked itself as concern.
“Please, sir. They left a tree standing against the hall door of the main block.”
It was a pine, some nine feet in height, and it stood propped against the door, as though it had left its plantation, strolled along the garden paths, and then climbed the steep flight of steps. It seemed tired now, and stood as if waiting to be let in. It was as alien, as meaningless as the Roman statues. Absently, Creighton fingered its needles.
“It must be a mark they leave,” Hendricks said. “Whiteboys and Defenders are always up to that kind of nonsense.”
Creighton shook his head. “Perhaps. Have one of the groundsmen attend to it in the morning. And make a note of it. I planted those firs as a windbrake.”
“What else could it be if not Whiteboys?” Hendricks said.
“The tree of liberty,” Creighton said. “They were everywhere in Wexford and Carlow during the insurrection, and now they have been appearing in Longford.”
“What in God’s name is a tree of liberty?” Hendricks said. “ ’Tis Whiteboy nonsense.”
“They carried boughs from fir trees into battle with them,” Creighton said. He turned away, and carefully climbed down the stairs. “It is the emblem of the United Irishmen.”
Hendricks was behind him. “You cannot be serious, sir. There are no United Men in Mayo.”
“So we thought,” Creighton said. “We must organise a patrol. I will ride into Killala tomorrow and talk with Cooper. But we cannot depend on those fellows. We must be prepared to defend ourselves.”
“There are no weapons left on the estate but a few fowling pieces,” Hendricks said. “And those heathen muskets or whatever they are. Sure matters were bad enough before in Mayo.”
“It is late,” Creighton said. “There is nothing to be done tonight.”
“Here, sir,” Hendricks said, handing him the pistol. “You had best keep this with you. It is primed.”
Creighton took it awkwardly. “It is seldom indeed that I have had occasion to hold one of these,” he said.
“Or myself,” Hendricks said. “Good night, sir.”
After they parted, Hendricks made his way back to the gun room. His fingers, in his jacket pocket, were curled around the butt of a short-barrelled pistol designed by Wodgson of London. The butt was of ebony wood with inlays of silver filigree. He had long admired it, and when he entered the gun room with the other United Men he went straight to its cabinet and smashed the glass. He had barely had time to circle back in order to join Creighton.
In his office, Creighton reread a letter which he had received several days before, but had set aside as unimportant.
Westport House
My dear Mr. Creighton:
As you represent one of the largest estates in the county, I send to you information which I am sending also to Capt. Sam’l Cooper and several other gentlemen in North Mayo.
There is evidence in Castlebar, Westport, Killala, Swinford, and elsewhere that the United Irishmen have begun to make themselves busy here. Accordingly, I have petitioned Lord Cornwallis to post troops here for our protection. He has responded with admirable promptness. Two regiments, the Prince of Wales’s Fencibles and the 67th Regiment of Foot are being sent to Castlebar. The 67th will remain in Castlebar, to strengthen the garrison there. The fencibles, Col. Montague commanding, will proceed to Ballina for the better protection of your baronies. The Tyrawley Yeomanry will place themselves under his orders. Connaught has also for its protection, of course, General Trench at Galway City, but his chief duty is the defence of this coastline against the threatened invasion.
Of the present strength in Mayo of the United Irishmen I have as yet formed no opinion, nor have I knowledge of such alliance as they may have entered into with the local Whiteboys and banditti. Should circumstances require it, I will not hesitate to recommend to Lord Cornwallis that Mayo be placed under martial law. I would however be much saddened by such a necessity. We have flattered ourselves that this remote county would be spared the harsh measures which have been imposed elsewhere. The peasantry of Mayo is ignorant and turbulent, but has thus far been remarkable for loyalty to the Crown. No section of the island, however, is these days so tranquil as to be immune to the blandishments of rebels and traitors. But the military always find it necessary to govern with a heavy hand, and many who are guiltless of any wrongdoing would doubtless suffer side by side with miscreants. Our first requirement is accurate intelligence, and I therefore ask that you inform me posthaste of any United Irish activity which comes to your attention.
We are living through a time of great danger to the realm. The embers of rebellion are still glowing in Wexford and Antrim. Wide stretches of the midlands, reaching to the borders of Connaught, await but the kindling spark. But I am determined that Mayo shall remain loyal, even should this require a gallows at every crossroads and a triangle and a whipping post in every village.
Should you have occasion to write to Lord Glenthorne, pray assure him that the safety of his estates is not absent from my thoughts.
Yours faithfully, Dennis Browne
It seemed to Creighton an unsatisfactory letter, at once businesslike and ranting, moderate and furious. Mayo lay safely within the political control of Dennis Browne; who would be reluctant to surrender it, even for a time, to the army. At the same time, Browne was frightened and angry. On the few occasions when Creighton and Browne had met, the Scotsman had been unimpressed: Browne was a jovial man with a gift for blarney, and a face of smiles belied by dark eyes as hard as stones. He thrived upon the very untidiness and disorder which had driven Creighton to despair, a witty cajoling man who knew every secret in the county, a man who could drink others under the table and then rise steady to his feet. And he was also, Creighton knew, as shrewd and as unsentimental as an Edinburgh writer to the signet. A mess of Irish contradictions. Creighton hated contradictions.