Authors: Adam Roberts,Vaughan Lowe,Jennifer Welsh,Dominik Zaum
B
RUCE
D. J
ONES
R
AHUL
R
OY
-C
HAUDHURY
P
ETER
C
AREY WITH
P
AT
W
ALSH
C
HARLES
T
RIPP
J
AMES
C
OCKAYNE AND
D
AVID
M. M
ALONE
18.
The Security Council and the Wars in the Former Yugoslavia
S
USAN
L. W
OODWARD
19.
The Security Council and the Bosnian Conflict: A Practitioner’s View
R
UPERT
S
MITH
G
ILLES
D
ORRONSORO
A
DEKEYE
A
DEBAJO
22.
The Security Council in the Wings: Exploring the Security Council’s Non-involvement in Wars
J. P. D. D
UNBABIN
PART IV: THE SECURITY COUNCIL AND THE CHANGING CHARACTER OF WAR
23.
The Different Functions of the Security Council with Respect to Humanitarian Law
G
EORG
N
OLTE
J
ENNIFER
M. W
ELSH
25.
The Security Council and the Administration of War-torn and Contested Territories
R
ICHARD
C
APLAN
26.
The Security Council and International Law on Military Occupations
D
AVID
S
CHEFFER
J
ANE
B
OULDEN
S
ARAH
V. P
ERCY
2.
UN Missions, Institutions, and Forces not Classified as Peacekeeping Operations, 1945–2006
These acronyms are used in the text of the book. Certain other UN bodies, with their acronyms, appear in the appendices.
AFSOUTH | Allied Forces South Europe |
AMIB | African Union Mission in Burundi |
AMIS | African Union Mission in Sudan |
APEC | Asia–Pacific Economic Cooperation |
ASEAN | Association of Southeast Asian Nations |
ASF | African Standby Force |
AU | African Union |
BELISI | Peace-Truce Monitoring Group in Bougainville |
CAR | Central African Republic |
CAS | Close Air Support |
CENTO | Central Treaty Organization |
CFA | French Community of Africa |
CFI | Court of First Instance of the European Communities |
CFL | Cease Fire Line |
CFSP | Common Foreign and Security Policy |
CIA | Central Intelligence Agency |
CIS | Commonwealth of Independent States |
Civpol | Civilian Police |
CNRT | National Council of Timorese Resistance |
CSCE | Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe |
CTBT | Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty |
CTC | Counter Terrorism Committee |
CTED | Counter Terrorism Executive Directorate |
DDR | Disarmament, Demobilization, and Reintegration |
DPA | Department of Political Affairs |
DPKO | Department of Peacekeeping Operations |
DRC | Democratic Republic of Congo |
EC | European Commission |
EC | European Community |
ECMM | European Community Monitoring Mission |
ECOMICI | ECOWAS Mission in Cote d’Ivoire |
ECOMIL | ECOWAS Mission in Liberia |
ECOMOG | ECOWAS Ceasefire Monitoring Group |
ECOWAS | Economic Community of West African States |
EO | Executive Outcomes |
ETA | Euskadi Ta Askatasuna (Basque separatist terrorist group) |
EU | European Union |
EUFOR | European Union Force in Bosnia |
FCO | Foreign and Commonwealth Office |
F-FDTL | Timor Leste Defence Force |
FNLA | National Liberation Front of Angola |
FPI | Ivorian Patriotic Front |
FRAPH | Front for the Advancement and Progress of Haiti |
Fretilin | Revolutionary Front for an Independent East Timor |
FRY | Federal Republic of Yugoslavia |
FYROM | Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia |
G7 | Group of Seven |
G-77 | Group of Seventy-seven |
G8 | Group of Eight |
GA | General Assembly |
GIA | Governors Island Agreement |
GRULAC | Group of Latin American and Caribbean Countries |
HQ | Headquarters |
IAEA | International Atomic Energy Agency |
ICAO | International Civil Aviation Organization |
ICC | International Criminal Court |
ICFY | International Conference on the former Yugoslavia |
ICISS | International Commission on Intervention and State Sovereignty |
ICJ | International Court of Justice |
ICRC | International Committee of the Red Cross |
ICTR | International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda |
ICTY | International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia |
IDEA | International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance |
IEC | Independent Electoral Commission |
IFIs | International financial institutions |
IFOR | Implementation Force |
IMF | International Monetary Fund |
INTERFET | International Force in East Timor |
IPA | International Peace Academy |
IPTF | International Police Task Force |
ISAF | International Security Assistance Force |
J&K | Jammu & Kashmir |
KFOR | Kosovo Force |
KLA | Kosovo Liberation Army |
LoC | Line of Control |
LURD | Liberians United for Reconciliation and Democracy |
MFO Sinai | Multinational Force and Observers Sinai |
MICIVIH | International Civilian Mission in Haiti |
MINUCI | United Nations Mission in Côte d’Ivoire |
MINUGUA | United Nations Verification Mission in Guatemala |
MINURCA | United Nations Mission in the Central African Republic |
MINURSO | United Nations Mission for the Referendum in Western Sahara |
MINUSTAH | United Nations Stabilization Mission in Haiti |
MISAB | Mission Interafricaine de Surveillance des Accords de Bangui |
MJP | Mouvement pour la Justice et la Paix |
MLO | Military Liaison Officer |
MNF | Multi-National Force |
MODEL | Movement for Democracy in Liberia |
MONUA | United Nations Observer Mission in Angola |
MONUC | United Nations Organization Mission in the Democratic Republic of Congo |
MOU | Memorandum of Understanding |
MPIGO | Mouvement Populaire Ivorien du Grand Ouest |
MPLA | Popular Movement for the Liberation of Angola |
MPRI | Military Professional Resources Inc. |
NAM | Non-Aligned Movement |
NATO | North Atlantic Treaty Organisation |
NFZ | No-Fly Zone |
NGO | Non-governmental organization |
NPFL | National Patriotic Front of Liberia |
NPT | Non-Proliferation Treaty |
NWFP | North-West Frontier Province |
OAS | Organization of American States |
OAU | Organization of African Unity |
OCHA | United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs |
OFF | Oil-for-Food Programme |
OIC | Organization of the Islamic Conferences |
OLA | Office of Legal Affairs |
OMV | Ongoing Monitoring and Verification |
ONUB | United Nations Operation in Burundi |
ONUC | United Nations Operation in the Congo |
ONUCA | United Nations Observer Group in Central America |
ONUMOZ | United Nations Operation in Mozambique |
ONUSAL | United Nations Observer Mission to El Salvador |
ONUVEN | United Nations Mission for the Verification of Elections in Nicaragua |
OSCE | Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe |
P5 | The five Permanent Members of the Security Council |
PDCI | Democratic Party of Côte d’Ivoire |
PDK | Democratic League of Kosovo |
PLO | Palestine Liberation Organization |
PMC | Permanent Mandates Commission |
PMCA | Pre-Mandate Commitment Authority |
PMCs | Private military companies |
PRC | People’s Republic of China |
PRT | Provincial Reconstruction Team |
PSCs | Private Security Companies |
RAMSI | Regional Assistance Mission to the Solomon Islands |
RDC | Research and Documentation Center |
RDTL | Democratic Republic of Timor Leste |
ROE | Rules of Engagement |
ROK | Republic of Korea |
RPF | Rwandan Patriotic Front |
RPR | Rally of Republicans |
RRF | Rapid Reaction Force |
RUF | Revolutionary United Front |
S-5 | Switzerland, Costa Rica, Jordan, Lichtenstein, Singapore |
SADF | South African Defence Force |
SAM | Sanctions Assistance Mission |
SAMCOMM | Sanctions Assistance Mission Communications Centre |
SC | Security Council |
SEATO | South-East Asia Treaty Organization |
SFOR | Stabilization Force |
SG | Secretary-General of the United Nations |
SHIRBRIG | Standby High Readiness Brigade for UN Operations |
SLA | South Lebanon Army |
SLA | Sierra Leone Army |
SOFA | Status of Forces Agreement |
SPO | Serbian Renewal Movement |
SRSG | Special Representative of the Secretary-General |
SWAPO | South-West Africa People’s Organization |
TNI | Indonesian National Army |
UDT | Timorese Democratic Union |
UN | United Nations |
UNAMA | United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan |
UNAMET | United Nations Assistance Mission in East Timor |
UNAMI | United Nations Assistance Mission in Iraq |
UNAMIR | United Nations Assistance Mission in Rwanda |
UNAMIR II | Second United Nations Assistance Mission in Rwanda |
UNAMSIL | United Nations Mission in Sierra Leone |
UNASOG | United Nations Aouzou Strip Observer Group |
UNAVEM I | United Nations Angola Verification Mission |
UNC | United Nations Command |
UNCC | United Nations Compensation Commission |
UNCIP | United Nations Commission for India and Pakistan |
UNCRO | United Nations Confidence Restoration Operation in Croatia |
UNDOF | United Nations Disengagement Observer Force |
UNEF | United Nations Emergency Force |
UNEF I | United Nations Emergency Force to the Middle East |
UNEF II | Second United Nations Emergency Force to the Middle East |
UNFICYP | United Nations Peacekeeping Force in Cyprus |