The Union Quilters (26 page)

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Authors: Jennifer Chiaverini

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“You must believe that all newspaper editors belong to a secret society like the Masons and that our loyalty to our brethren surpasses that to our separate countries.”
“Perhaps not for all newspaper editors, but you, Mr. Meek, given your sympathies to the Southern cause, surely they would accommodate you.”
“I see.” He studied her. “You said your name was Miss Gertrude—”
“Gerda.”
“Miss Gerda—Bergstrom, I believe you said. Are you by any chance related to a Mr. G. A. Bergstrom of Waterʹs Ford?”
Feigning puzzlement, she shook her head. “I can tell you in perfect honesty that I have never met a Mr. G. A. Bergstrom.”
Peter Gray Meek rested his palms on the counter and leaned toward her, eyes narrowing. “Well, Miss Gerda Bergstrom, if that is truly your name, you may tell whoever sent you that he won’t catch me incriminating myself. Does he think me fool enough to admit to a perfect stranger that I habitually commit treason by carrying on correspondence with Rebels and traitors?”
“I—I wasn’t accusing you of any such thing, but your newspaper—you certainly do seem to support the Confederate cause—”
“I believe that totalitarian government and not seceding states are the real threat to our union,” he thundered. “Be sure to tell your employer that. Good day, Miss Bergstrom. I’ll thank you to leave and carry away whatever sordid tales you wish to invent. I have a newspaper to publish.”
Gerda hastily left the shop and hurried down the street to the phaeton. Hans stood nearby leaning against a tree, arms crossed over his chest, hat pulled down over his eyes. At the sound of Gerda’s approach, he looked up. “That was a quick visit. Did you get what you came for?”
“No.” Gerda didn’t wait for his assistance but gathered her skirts and climbed into the phaeton. “He thought it was a trap. Apparently assisting me would be akin to admitting treason.”
Hans climbed in beside her and took up the reins. “I guess he has reason to be suspicious. He’s been arrested for his writings before, and he has a lot of enemies who’d like to see him behind bars.”
“Or at least silenced.” Gerda frowned and leaned back in her seat as Hans chirruped to the horses and sent them on their way. The entire trip had been a waste. The only good to come of it was that she had kept her identity secret, although she could only imagine how Mr. Meek would describe Mr. G. A. Bergstrom’s latest provocation in the pages of the
Watchman
.
Two days later, just when she began to despair of ever learning enough to hasten Jonathan’s release, Mr. Reinhart greeted her at the post office by declaring, “Miss Bergstrom, I do believe your patience has been at last rewarded.”
“I make no pretense to patience,” she said, hurrying to the counter, where the postmaster beamed and handed her a thick envelope. The postmark had smeared, but she could make out the words
Richmond, Va.
Miss Van Lew had at last responded.
She clasped the envelope to her chest and cried, “Thank you, thank you, dear Mr. Reinhart!” She didn’t wait for a reply but flew from the post office and hurried down the street to Union Hall, dodging puddles and mud, to read her letter in private out of the chilly drizzle.
She let herself in through the back door with a key she carried with her whenever she came into town, lit a lamp in the kitchen, and murmured a prayer before breaking the seal. As much as she needed grim details for her report, she would much rather discover that her worries had been unfounded and that the prisoners of war were comfortable, healthy, well-fed, and as content as could be expected under the circumstances.
November 4, 1863
My Dear Miss Bergstrom,
Please accept my heartfelt condolences regarding the misfortune of your friend Dr. Jonathan Granger and his incarceration at Libby Prison. I am happy to send you what newspaper clippings I have at my disposal, but I daresay my own personal observances will be far more honest and factual, as I call regularly on the prison to nurse ill prisoners and provide them with various clothes, bedding, foodstuffs, and medicines.
On one of these visits I made the acquaintance of your Dr. Granger, and I have spoken with him on several occasions since. He works in the prison hospital, a small room on the eastern side of the first floor, and although medicines and instruments are scarce, he is nonetheless a great comfort to his patients. I hope it will not distress you too much to hear that you would find him greatly changed, as the prison diet is inadequate and he is often troubled by an affliction of the chest. Despite his own suffering, he is devoted to his fellow officers and is a tireless advocate for them, risking reprimands and retaliation by demanding better food for the soldiers and informing on guards who cruelly abuse their charges both with demeaning language and their fists.
Righteous anger compels me to be blunt: These Union officers, captured in honorable warfare, daily experience conditions and circumstances unauthorized by all civilized military precedent and the proscriptions of humanity. At present, more than five hundred and seventy officers occupy the six rooms on the top two stories of the building; each room is twenty-nine feet square, allotting only six square feet of space to each man. These rooms are used for all living purposes—sleeping, cooking, eating, etc.—and although there are four small, barred windows at either end, prisoners are ordered never to come closer to them than three feet, or they are shot by guards watching from outside. In the summer the rooms are so unbearably stifling that the men have broken the glass in the vain hope of catching a fresh draught of air, but in the wintertime the broken windows allow frigid air within. The men are never permitted outside and thus never benefit from fresh air, sunshine, or exercise.
One room alone is furnished with bunks, and that is the only furniture. The rooms are so overcrowded that the men are forced to sleep spoon-fashion, lying head to foot in alternating rows upon the floor. So tightly packed are they that the highest-ranking man in each room is in charge of calling out, “Spoon over!” at regular intervals throughout the night so that all will roll over in unison. All prisoners are supposed to be allowed one blanket each, but not every man has received one, and often the sick and weak find themselves robbed of even this poor comfort by the stronger and more desperate among them.
Rations, as you can imagine, are scant and of poor quality. Some of the men have been permitted to use their own funds to send out into the markets of the city for vegetables, etc., but the scarcity of food in the city has sent prices soaring and the prisoners have no ready source of money, since any money sent by friends in the North is confiscated and held by the wardens. As Dr. Granger has passionately argued to the authorities here, poor nutrition allows disease to flourish. Vermin too thrive in these conditions, and thus Dr. Granger and the other imprisoned surgeons wage a constant battle against the flux, scurvy, typhoid, fits of the nerves, and other afflictions too numerous to list here. When the infirm perish, their remains are placed in the west cellar. Three or more deaths each day are not uncommon. The bodies are allowed to accumulate until a full wagonload is obtained, and only then are they hauled to Oakwood Cemetery for an ignominious burial.
In addition to these deplorable conditions which they endure day to day, the prisoners are forced to suffer indignities and punishments prohibited by the rules of civilized warfare. They are routinely addressed in coarse, insulting language unbefitting the tongue of a gentleman, and some have suffered strong blows of the open palm or closed fist. Such cruelties are not limited to uncouth enlisted men serving as guards; the second in command himself has been known to kick prisoners merely for lying on the floor in the daytime. The basement has been divided into dungeons for the confinement and punishment of unruly prisoners, but often assignment to these cold, dark, oppressive cells seems entirely arbitrary, as some men have been ordered to them for the most minor of offenses.
Miss Bergstrom, I regret the pain my blunt words must surely have caused you, but you seem a sensible and patriotic woman intent on discovering the truth, and I would not insult you by providing you with anything less. You must not believe the newspaper accounts that praise the cleanliness of the hospital ward or the stacks of books and games provided to divert the prisoners in their long and lonely hours. The commandant knows how to put on a pretty show for inspectors who are there for a few hours and walk away satisfied without ever engaging in a single free and open conversation with a prisoner, for the men are obliged to choose their words carefully when under the watchful eye of a warden. I trust that your newspaper account will be of a different sort altogether, and if you are able to speed the exchange of even a handful of these poor officers, I will be proud to know that I have played a small part in your mission.
Please assure Dr. Granger’s family that I will do all that I can for him. I pray that the Union will soon triumph and our nation will once more be at peace.
Until then I remain your friend and fellow loyal Unionist,
Miss Elizabeth Van Lew
Richmond, Virginia
Stunned by the horrific revelations, Gerda set the letter aside with trembling hands and read the three newspaper clippings Miss Van Lew had enclosed—a description of a Catholic service offered for the prisoners by the Right Reverend Bishop Magill, an account of more than six dray loads of provisions, clothing, and reading material for the prisoners “brought from Yankeeland, by the last truce boat,” a report of three Confederate guards arrested for trading with Yankee prisoners—and understood immediately why Miss Van Lew urged her not to rely upon newspaper accounts alone. Northern writers could not visit the prison to make their own observations, and Confederate writers would be reluctant to reveal their fellow Rebels’ inhumane crimes.
Miss Van Lew’s righteous anger made every line ring with eloquent truth. So powerful did Gerda find her words that her first inclination was to ask Mr. Schultz to print the letter verbatim. Upon further reflection, it occurred to her that she did not have Miss Van Lew’s permission to do so, and in fact, having her name attached to such a condemning report might put the Richmond resident in grave danger. Rebel troops stationed in the city might arrest her or set fire to her house in retaliation—or at the very least, the commandant of Libby Prison would refuse to admit her ever again, and the prisoners would suffer for it.
Resolved, Gerda poured her anger and grief and outrage onto the page, drawing heavily upon Miss Van Lew’s letter but identifying her only as “A Richmond Correspondent” and concealing all incriminating details. No one would expect the author of such a strong indictment to be a woman, Gerda thought with satisfaction. Miss Van Lew would remain anonymous and safe, as safe as any loyal Union woman could be in the Confederate capital, and free to continue her essential work. And as long as she did, she would keep untangled the fragile thread of hope joining Gerda to her beloved Jonathan.
When she delivered the final draft to Schultz’s Printers, Mr. Schultz called her back into his office and asked her to sit while he read. Line by line, his face grew ever more grave, and when he finished, he set down the copy on his desk with a sigh and massaged his brow. “You believe your ‘Richmond Correspondent’ to be a credible source?”
“I do,” she replied. “My correspondent is a loyal Unionist with firsthand knowledge of Libby Prison.”
“A guard or a warden, I presume.” He did not ask, so Gerda did not correct him. “The language encourages me to believe he writes the truth. Liars tend to embellish. I see very little to change in your piece. You have, I presume, warned Dr. Grangerʹs family?”
“Warned them?”
“Prepared them for the distressing details. Surely it would be better for them to learn from a caring friend about the appalling circumstances Dr. Granger is forced to endure. It would be quite a blow to discover them first in the newspaper with no foreknowledge.”
“Of course,” said Gerda, abashed. “I’ll tell them right away.”
“See that you do.” Mr. Schultz rose, so she did as well. “I’ll run your story in our next edition. Fine work, Miss Bergstrom. Fine work indeed.”
The glow of his praise quickly faded as she left Schultz’s Printers. Later that afternoon, she carried an earlier draft of her report to Two Bears Farm, where Dorothea and Anneke listened in horrified silence as she read it aloud. “I’ll share it with my parents and Charlotte,” Dorothea said when she finished, holding out her hand for the page. Gerda gratefully agreed, relieved to be spared the ordeal, well aware that her presence would only augment the Grangers’ pain.
When the next edition of the
Register
was published, the people of the Elm Creek Valley responded to G. A. Bergstrom’s report with shock and outrage. Mayor Bauer and the town council quickly passed a resolution calling for condemnation of the “criminals in charge of Libby Prison” and urging Secretary of War Edwin M. Stanton to do all in his power to secure the prisoners’ release. Dorothea and Anneke assisted Gerda as she mailed copies to Secretary Stanton, General Meade, Governor Curtin, and President Lincoln, for good measure. When Gerda took the letters to the post office, Mr. Reinhart read the address for Mr. Lincoln’s copy and remarked, “You could perhaps deliver this to him yourself, you know.”
Gerda smiled. During her frequent visits to the post office through the years, she had become rather fond of the kind gentleman. “Perhaps I should. I’ve always wanted to see Washington City.”
“You wouldn’t need to travel so far. Mr. Lincoln is coming to Pennsylvania next week to dedicate the Soldiers’ National Cemetery at Gettysburg.” His smiled, hopeful. “My eldest daughter and I were planning to attend the ceremony. You’re most welcome to join us. I’m sure Mr. Schultz would be grateful for your firsthand account of the ceremony too.”

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