The Ugly Renaissance (79 page)

Neoplatonists

nepotism, papacy and,
9.1
,
nts.1

Newfoundland

Niccolò da Recco

Nicholas of Cusa, cardinal

Nicholas V, Pope,
9.1
,
9.2
,
9.3
,
9.4
,
9.5
,
9.6
,
9.7
,
9.8
,
13.1

North Africa,
10.1
,
10.2
,
10.3

Nuova cronica
(Villani),
11.1

Obriachi family

Observant Franciscans,
11.1
,
11.2
,
11.3
,
11.4
,
11.5

Office of the Night,
4.1
,
4.2
,
4.3

Officials of the Bank

Ognissanti, Florence

Ojeda, Alonso de

Old Woman, The
(Giorgione),
4.1
,
4.2

Olgiati, Girolamo

Oliverotto da Fermo

Oltr’Arno, Florence,
2.1
,
2.2
,
2.3
,
4.1
,
11.1

Onestà (Office of Decency), Florence,
2.1
,
4.1

On the Conveniences and Inconveniences of Wives
(Sabino)

On the Family
(Alberti)

On the Jews and Their Lies
(Luther)

On Wifely Duties
(Barbaro)

Opera del Duomo,
3.1
,
3.2
,
3.3
,
4.1
,
4.2
,
4.3

Oration on the Dignity of Man
(Pico della Mirandola),
itr.1
,
itr.2
,
10.1

Orcagna (Andrea di Cione)

Ordelaffi, Giovanni

Ordelaffi, Pino I

Ordelaffi, Sinibaldo

oriental carpets

Orlando innamorato
(Boiardo),
5.1
,
10.1

Orsanmichele, Florence,
2.1
,
2.2
,
3.1
,
3.2
,
6.1

Orsini, Giordano, cardinal

Orsini, Rinaldo, archbishop of Florence,
3.1
,
3.2
,
3.3
,
3.4

Orsini family,
9.1
,
9.2

Orvieto

Ospedale degli Innocenti, Florence,
2.1
,
2.2
,
2.3
,
4.1

“other,” Renaissance experience of

ignorance regarding

travel and,
10.1
,
10.2
,
12.1
,
13.1
,
13.2

see also
Atlantic peoples
;
black Africans
;
Jews
;
Muslims

Otranto

Ottoman Empire,
10.1
,
10.2
,
10.3
,
12.1
,
12.2
,
12.3
,
12.4
,
12.5
,
12.6
,
12.7
,
13.1
,
14.1

Constantinople captured by,
12.1
,
12.2
,
13.1

Ouadane

Ovid

Padua

Paget’s disease

palazzi,
4.1
,
7.1

Palazzo dei Nerli, Florence

Palazzo della Cancelleria, Rome,
9.1
,
9.2

Palazzo dell’Arte della Lana, Florence

Palazzo della Signoria, Florence

Palazzo Ducale, Mantua

Palazzo Ducale, Urbino,
8.1
,
8.2

Palazzo Farnese, Rome

Palazzo Gondi, Florence

Palazzo Medici Riccardi, Florence,
2.1
,
2.2
,
2.3
,
4.1
,
5.1
,
5.2
,
6.1
,
6.2
,
7.1
,
9.1

Palazzo Strozzi, Florence,
4.1
,
7.1

Palazzo Torlonia, Rome

Palazzo Vecchio, Florence,
2.1
,
2.2
,
2.3
,
2.4
,
9.1

Palmieri, Matteo,
1.1
,
1.2
,
1.3
,
4.1

Paltroni, Pierantonio

Panegyric to the City of Florence
(Bruni),
2.1
,
7.1

Panofsky, Erwin

papacy,
2.1
,
9.1

as arts patron,
6.1
,
9.1
,
9.2
,
9.3
,
9.4

in Avignon,
5.1
,
9.1
,
9.2
,
9.3

bankers and

conspiracies and assassinations by

Great Schism in,
7.1
,
9.1
,
9.2
,
9.3

humanism and

Medici as bankers for,
7.1
,
7.2
,
9.1

military might of,
9.1
,
9.2
,
9.3

nepotism of,
9.1
,
nts.1

political role of,
9.1
,
9.2
,
9.3
,
9.4
,
9.5
,
9.6

sexual exploits of

temporal authority of

papal court:

as arts patron,
9.1
,
9.2
,
9.3
,
9.4
,
9.5

cultural and social life of,
9.1
,
9.2
,
9.3
,
9.4
,
nts.1

humanists at,
4.1
,
9.1

immorality of

money problems of,
9.1
,
9.2

secularism of

see also
Curia

Papal States,
3.1
,
3.2
,
9.1
,
9.2
,
9.3
,
9.4
,
9.5
,
9.6
,
11.1

Paradiso
(Dante)

Parenti, Marco,
3.1
,
6.1

parlamenti
,
3.1
,
3.2
,
6.1

Parma,
5.1
,
8.1

patrons, patronage:

artists’ relationships with,
3.1
,
4.1
,
6.1
,
6.2
,
6.3
,
7.1
,
14.1

bankers as,
6.1
,
7.1
,
7.2

condottieri as,
8.1
,
8.2

as manifestation of public virtue

merchants as

and need for legitimacy,
6.1
,
6.2
,
6.3

papacy as,
6.1
,
9.1
,
9.2
,
9.3
,
9.4
,
9.5
,
9.6

political power of

portraits of, in historical and religious scenes,
6.1
,
7.1
,
7.2
,
8.1
,
8.2

rise of,
6.1
,
6.2

voyages of discovery as lacking interest for

women as

Paul II, Pope,
9.1
,
9.2
,
9.3
,
9.4
,
11.1

Paul III, Pope,
1.1
,
9.1
,
9.2
,
9.3
,
9.4

Paul IV, Pope

Paul V, Pope

Paul of Middelburg

Pavia

Pazzi, Francesco de’

Pazzi, Jacopo de’,
2.1
,
3.1

Pazzi, Piero de’

Pazzi Conspiracy,
2.1
,
3.1
,
3.2
,
3.3
,
8.1
,
9.1
,
nts.1

Pazzi family

Pegolotti, Francesco Balducci,
7.1
,
12.1

Penni, Gianfrancesco

Pera

Persia

perspective,
1.1
,
epi.1

Perugia

Perugino,
4.1
,
9.1

Peruzzi family,
2.1
,
7.1
,
7.2

Petrarch (Francesco Petrarca),
1.1
,
1.2
,
1.3
,
2.1
,
2.2
,
4.1
,
5.1
,
5.2
,
5.3
,
5.4
,
5.5
,
8.1
,
9.1
,
9.2
,
12.1
,
12.2
,
14.1
,
14.2
,
nts.1
,
nts.2

Philip IV, king of France,
11.1
,
12.1

Piazza dei Crociferi, Rome

Piazza del Duomo, Florence,
2.1
,
2.2

Piazza della Signoria, Florence,
1.1
,
2.1
,
2.2
,
3.1
,
3.2

Piazza San Marco, Florence, school for artists at,
1.1
,
2.1
,
2.2

Piccinino, Jacopo,
9.1
,
9.2
,
9.3

Piccinino, Niccolò,
8.1
,
nts.1

Piccolomini, Aeneas Silvius,
see
Pius II, Pope

Piccolomini, Antonio Todeschini

Piccolomini, Francecso Todeschini, cardinal

Piccolomini, Jacopo Ammannati

Piccolomini, Niccolò d’Andrea

Piccolomini family

Piccolomini Library, Siena,
9.1
,
9.2

Pico della Mirandola, Giovanni,
itr.1
,
1.1
,
2.1
,
5.1
,
10.1
,
11.1
,
nts.1

Pienza (Corsignano)

Piero della Francesca,
itr.1
,
3.1
,
4.1
,
8.1
,
8.2
,
8.3
,
8.4
,
12.1
,
epi.1

Piero di Cosimo,
1.1
,
4.1
,
4.2
,
4.3
,
4.4
,
nts.1

Pierozzi, Antonio (Antonino),
7.1
,
7.2
,
7.3

Pietà
(Michelangelo)

Pinturicchio,
9.1
,
9.2
,
9.3
,
10.1

Pippo, Michele di Piero,
3.1
,
4.1
,
4.2

Pisanello,
9.1
,
12.1

Pistoia

Pitti, Bartolomeo,
3.1
,
4.1
,
4.2

Pitti, Buonaccorso

Pitti, Miniato

Pitti family

Pius II, Pope,
3.1
,
6.1
,
6.2
,
6.3
,
8.1
,
8.2
,
8.3
,
8.4
,
8.5
,
9.1
,
9.2
,
9.3
,
9.4
,
12.1
,
13.1
,
nts.1
,
nts.2

background of

ecclesiastical career of

elected pope