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Authors: Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie

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It was Grace who would read about these savages, titillated by their curious and meaningless customs, not connecting them to herself until her teacher, Sister Maureen, told her she could not refer to the call-and-response her grandmother had taught her as poetry because primitive tribes did not have poetry. It was Grace who would laugh loudly until Sister Maureen took her to detention and then summoned her father, who slapped Grace in front of the teachers to show them how well he disciplined his children. It was Grace who would nurse a deep scorn for her father for years, spending holidays working as a maid in Onicha so as to avoid the sanctimonies, the dour certainties, of her parents and brother. It was Grace who, after graduating from secondary school, would teach elementary school in Agueke, where people told stories of the destruction of their village years before by the white men’s guns, stories she was not sure she believed, because they also told stories of mermaids appearing from the River Niger holding wads of crisp cash. It was Grace who, as one of the few women at the University College in Ibadan in 1950, would change her degree from chemistry to history after she heard, while drinking tea at the home of a friend, the story of Mr. Gboyega. The eminent Mr. Gboyega, a chocolate-skinned Nigerian, educated in London, distinguished expert on the history of the British Empire, had resigned in disgust when the West African Examinations Council began talking of adding African history to the curriculum, because he was appalled that African history would even be considered a subject. Grace would ponder this story for a long time, with great sadness, and it would cause her to make a clear link between education and dignity, between the hard, obvious things that are printed in books and the soft, subtle things that lodge themselves into the soul. It was Grace who would begin to rethink her own schooling—how lustily she
had sung, on Empire Day, “God bless our Gracious King. Send him victorious, happy and glorious. Long to reign over us”; how she had puzzled over words like “wallpaper” and “dandelions” in her textbooks, unable to picture those things; how she had struggled with arithmetic problems that had to do with mixtures, because what was coffee and what was chicory and why did they have to be mixed? It was Grace who would begin to rethink her father’s schooling and then hurry home to see him, his eyes watery with age, telling him she had not received all the letters she had ignored, saying amen when he prayed, pressing her lips against his forehead. It was Grace who, driving past Agueke on her way back, would become haunted by the image of a destroyed village and would go to London and to Paris and to Onicha, sifting through moldy files in archives, reimagining the lives and smells of her grandmother’s world, for the book she would write called
Pacifying with Bullets:
A Reclaimed History of Southern Nigeria
. It was Grace who, in a conversation about the early manuscript with her fiancé, George Chikadibia—stylish graduate of Kings College, Lagos; engineer-to-be; wearer of three-piece suits; expert ballroom dancer who often said that a grammar school without Latin was like a cup of tea without sugar—knew that the marriage would not last when George told her she was misguided to write about primitive culture instead of a worthwhile topic like African Alliances in the American-Soviet Tension. They would divorce in 1972, not because of the four miscarriages Grace had suffered but because she woke up sweating one night and realized that she would strangle him to death if she had to listen to one more rapturous monologue about his Cambridge days. It was Grace who, as she received faculty prizes, as she spoke to solemn-faced people at conferences about the Ijaw and Ibibio and Igbo and Efik peoples of Southern
Nigeria, as she wrote reports for international organizations about commonsense things for which she nevertheless received generous pay, would imagine her grandmother looking on and chuckling with great amusement. It was Grace who, feeling an odd rootlessness in the later years of her life, surrounded by her awards, her friends, her garden of peerless roses, would go to the courthouse in Lagos and officially change her first name from Grace to Afamefuna.

But on that day as she sat at her grandmother’s bedside in the fading evening light, Grace was not contemplating her future. She simply held her grandmother’s hand, the palm thickened from years of making pottery.

Thank you to Sarah Chalfant, Robin Desser, and Mitzi Angel.

 

The following stories have been previously published: “Jumping Monkey Hill” in
Granta 95: Loved Ones;
“On Monday of Last Week” in
Granta 98
:
The Deep End;
“The Arrangers of Marriage” as “New Husband” in
Iowa Review;
“Cell One” and “The Headstrong Historian” in
The New
Yorker
;
“Imitation” in
Other Voices;
“The American Embassy” in
Prism Inter national;
“The Thing Around Your Neck” in
Prospect
99; “Tomorrow Is Too Far” in
Prospect
118; “A Private Experience” in
Virginia Quarterly Review;
and “Ghosts” in
Zoetrope:
All-Story
. “The American Embassy” also appeared in
The
O. Henry Prize Stories 2003
, edited by Laura Furman (Anchor Books, 2003).

Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie grew up in Nigeria. Her work has been translated into thirty languages and has appeared in various publications, including
The New
Yorker,
Granta,
the
Financial Times,
and
Zoetrope
. Her story “The American Embassy” was included in
The O. Henry Prize Stories 2003
. Her most recent novel,
Half of a Yellow Sun
, won the Orange Prize and was a finalist for the National Book Critics Circle Award; it was a
New York Times
Notable Book and a
People
and
Black
Issues Book Review
Best Book of the Year. Her first novel,
Purple Hibiscus
, won the Commonwealth Writers’ Prize and the Hurston/Wright Legacy Award. A recipient of a 2008 MacArthur Foundation Fellowship, she divides her time between the United States and Nigeria.

Visit www.AuthorTracker.com for exclusive information on your favorite HarperCollins author.

Half of a Yellow Sun
Purple Hibiscus

First published in Great Britain in 2009 by
Fourth Estate
An imprint of HarperCollins
Publishers
77–85 Fulham Palace Road
London W6 8JB
www.4thestate.co.uk

Simultaneously published in the United States by Knopf

Visit our authors’ blog: www.fifthestate.co.uk
Love this book? www.bookarmy.com

Copyright © Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie 2009

The right of Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie to be identified as the author of this work has been asserted by her in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988

A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library

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EPub Edition © March 2009 ISBN: 978007321049

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