Read The Sirian Experiments Online
Authors: Doris Lessing
We now mark the end of our Dark Age at the point where âwe got rid of our excess populations'. As I saw it expressed in a somewhat robustly worded history. At the point, then, when âpopulation balanced necessity'. Ah yes, there are a hundred ways of putting our basic dilemma! And each one of these formulations, evasive or frank, can only mask something we have never come to terms with! To sum up our culture, then, as we so arbitrarily encapsulate others: âThe Sirian Empire, with its fifty-three colonies, almost infinitely rich, well-endowed, fruitful, variegated, and with its exemplary technology, has never been able to decide how many people should be allowed to live in it.'
There you have it. I touched on this before: how could I not? There is no way of even mentioning Sirius without bringing up this our basic, our burning, problem â¦
The Dark Age over, we saw to it that our populations everywhere were reduced to the minimum level necessary for â¦
for what?
In our enthusiasm over our new concept, our new capacities of control, we set fairly arbitrary limits to population on our fifty-three colonies. Very low numbers were permitted to be.
What happened to those teeming millions upon millions upon millions? Well, they were not exterminated. They were not ill treated. On the contrary, as I have hinted â to do more than lightly sketch these developments would come outside my scope â all kinds of special schemes and projects were set up to soften their tragic fate. They died, it is generally agreed now â now that so much time has passed and we can look at
those days more calmly â of broken hearts, broken will. They died because they had no purpose, of illnesses, of epidemics that seemed to have other causes, and during mass outbreaks of madness. But they died. It took fifty thousand years of our bad â our
very
bad â time, but at the end of it, we were left with nearly empty planets, and everything open for us â ready for a magnificent new purpose, new plan.
But, in fact, nothing had changed:
we still did not know how to look at ourselves.
Our technology was such that our entire Empire could be run with something like ten million people. That was what was
needed.
If to run our Empire was our purpose, and nothing else â¦
I shall not go on. Some people will say I have already said enough about this; others that, if I were to pay proper and due respect to our terrible basic dilemma, I should devote not a few paragraphs but several volumes to it.
Well, myriads of volumes and whole ages have been devoted to it â when our stage was, as it were, swept bare and empty, waiting for its appropriate dramas, what happened was that schools of philosophy sprang up everywhere, and nothing was heard but their debates, their arguments ⦠What was our purpose? they inquired of themselves, of us, pursuing âthe fundamental Sirian existential problem'.
So violent, lowering, unpleasant, became these debates that it was made illegal to even mention this âexistential problem' â and that epoch lasted for millennia. Of course, there were all kinds of underground movements and subversive sects devoted to âmaintaining knowledge of the truth'.
Then, as these became so powerful and influential they could not be ignored, public expression of our inward preoccupation was made legal again. At one time several of our planets were set aside as universities and colleges, for the sole purpose of discussions of our existential problems. This is how âthe Thinkers' of 23 originated.
Meanwhile, sometimes our populations grew larger and sometimes smaller, and these fluctuations did not relate to
how many individuals were needed in order to operate our technologies, but according to how tides of opinion flowed ⦠if we wanted to, we could have crammed our planets with billions of genera, species, races â as they once had been. When we wanted, they could be left empty. We could â and did â maintain some planets, for special purposes, at very high levels of population and leave others virtually unpopulated.
While all these variations on our basic problem were attempted, our space drive had been stabilized. We had discovered that no matter how forcefully we swept out into space, gathering in suitable planets as we found them, incorporating them into our general plan, we took our problems â or rather, our
problem â
with us. What did we need all these new colonies for? What was their purpose? If they had special conditions of climate, then we could tell ourselves they were useful â for something or other; if they had new minerals, or large deposits of those already known to us â they were used. But suppose we went on acquiring colonies and reached the number of a hundred ⦠a thousand ⦠what then?
As our philosophers asked, and argued.
We, the administrators, had been watching Canopus: she was not acquiring ever more colonies. She was stabilized on what she had. She had far fewer than we ⦠she was developing and advancing them ⦠But that was not how we saw it then: I have to record that we despised Canopus, that great neighbour of ours, our competitor, our rival, for being satisfied with such a low level of material development and acquisition.
I now return to our preoccupation with Canopus.
At the time of the ending of our Dark Age, which was not long after the Rohandan Disaster, Canopus had as large a
population as we â proportional to the fact they had fewer planets. That was one fact: and they showed no disquiet at all about it. Yet their technology, though
apparently
inferior to ours, was certainly near enough to ours to pose the questions that beset us? When we raised these questions, our âexistential problem', they were simply not interested. But at the time we saw this â as usual â as an example of their deviousness. When they were asked how they adjusted their population levels, the reply always was: âaccording to need' or âaccording to necessity', and it was a very long time â only recently â that we were able to
hear
âaccording to the Need. According to the Necessity'.
Sirius knew far less about Canopus â and this on a purely material level â than Canopus did about us. I had noticed this long before: mentioning any one of our planets, Canopus always seemed informed about it: and we accordingly admired their espionage system.
We were always waiting for the time when we could catch one of their spies and say: âLook, you have broken your agreement, now we demand information in return.' But we never did catch any of their spies. For the good reason that they did not have any.
And when we asked for information, it was given, and we did not trust in it ⦠did not believe what we were told.
Shortly after the Conference on Colony 10, the one to consider the results of the Catastrophe, I was called by my Head of Department and was asked to develop my relationship with Klorathy: our liking for each other had been noted.
I was of course not reluctant. I did not have then, nor have now, any feeling that it is wrong to use a personal relationship in this way. I am a Sirian. This is what I am first and foremost. I am proud to be a public servant of Sirius. If there were ever to come a moment of conflict between my duty to Sirius, to our Colonial Service, and my personal feelings, I should never hesitate. But why should there be conflict? I have always put first what I conceive to be the
real
interests, long-term
interests, of Sirius. And of course I took it for granted that Klorathy must have been approached by his superiors, about me â and about Ambien I as well.
I was asked to return to Rohanda, where Klorathy was shortly to pay a visit: so we had been informed by them. The fact that we
had
been informed told us that Klorathy was allotted the same role as I had been: we could regard ourselves as spies if we wished.
My whole nature was involved in my preparations for this meeting with Klorathy. I cannot separate the âpersonal' from the public aspects of myself here â not easily. There are times in one's life when it seems as if everything that happens streams together, each event, or person, or even an overheard remark becoming an aspect of a whole â a confluence whose sources go back into the past, reach forward into the future. Personally, there was a gap in my life because a boon-companion had recently died. Death is not something we think much about, we of the superior Sirian mother-stock, since we do not expect to die except from accident or a rare disease. But this old friend had been struck by a meteorite travelling on the Inter-Planetary Service. While we saw each other rarely, since his service was on C.P. 3, we were in a rare balance of sympathies and even knowing that the other was
there
was a support to both. I frankly hoped that Klorathy might take the place of this boon-friend. Not least because he was from Canopus: there had been cases of real friendship between Sirians and Canopeans, but they were legendary: heroic tales were made of them and used to support in our youngsters the comparatively new idea that Canopus was an ally, not to be seen only as an old enemy.
But there was something about Canopus itself that ⦠is the word
attracted?
me. No. Obsessed? No, there was too much else in my life to allow a one-sided preoccupation. I felt about Canopus that inward, brooding questioning, wondering, that one may sometimes feel about a person whose sources of action, of being, seem distant and other â as if understanding this being may open doors in oneself whose existence one does
not do more than suspect. Yet they are there ⦠one knows it ⦠one cannot â
may
not? â open them ⦠but other people
have
opened similar doors in themselves ⦠they operate on altogether different â
higher
?
â
levels of themselves ⦠if one understood how, one could come close not only to them but to that area of oneself that matches their higher otherness ⦠so one broods, ponders, questions, sometimes for long ages, about some individual who â one is convinced â is only part-glimpsed, certainly only part-understood.
It will be seen that Klorathy for me was very much more than just himself.
Ambien I was to travel with me and I was glad of it, for he shared something of my feeling for Canopus.
Before going north, we descended at our old headquarters to see what possibilities there might be for future experiments. The discovery that concerns this account was a change in the colony of natives whom we had left on their hillside. We had expected a degeneration, but found something we had not expected and could not at first interpret. The natives had become two distinct species. Some had remained physically the same, though more quarrelsome, and divisive, no longer living in a large and easygoing tribe, but in small family groups, or as individuals, each defending patches of territory, hunting grounds, caves, or rough shelters. They had sunk away from proper building, the cultivation of crops, the use of animals. The other kind, living close, using the original stock and continually preying on them in every way, snatching from them their kills in the hunt and their females or their children whom they might eat or use as servants, had changed to a position between Modified Two and Modified Three. They were upright, but occasionally rested their weight on the knuckles of their long arms; they were tailless; they had fur on their heads and shoulders but were otherwise quite hairless, which gave them a sickeningly lewd and obscene look â and they seemed motivated by an avid cunning that was in everything they did.
It was this characteristic that made Ambien I and I exclaim at the same moment: âShammat!' â what had happened was that the Shammat spies had mated with the natives and this was the result. It seemed to us that we were unlikely to see the remnant of the poor natives again, belligerent and suspicious though they had become; the new stock was banded together in a large obviously efficient tribe, superior in intelligence and in strength. The old natives had a look about them that we knew only too well: the subdued, paranoid, almost furtive air of a species that would soon die out from discouragement.
We took note that this new stock could be used by us, possibly, in our experiments and flew north. Passing over the isthmus that joins the Isolated Northern Continent with the Isolated Southern Continent, we saw that the land-bridge had sunk, leaving a gap of 50 or so R-miles. Sometimes this bridge was there, at some epochs, and at others not, and we were able to deduce that the gap had been there for a long time, because the new stocks on the Northern Continent had not infiltrated southwards.
We met Klorathy as arranged on a high plateau of raw red rock and sand, the result of recent earthquakes, overlooking lower fertile plains untouched by the quakes. Our aircraft came down side by side on the burning desert: we conversed by radio, and together flew off into the shelter of a high wooded mountain. The three of us conducted our first conference under a large shade tree, sharing a meal. It was a most pleasant occasion. We were all quite frankly examining each other to see if our impressions on Colony 10 had been accurate. As for myself, I was more than happy. Klorathy in himself was as lively and attractive as I remembered, but there was the additional bonus always felt in meeting with the superior ones of our Galaxy. After all, so much of one's time is spent with the lower races, and as interesting as the work is, as likeable as these races often are, to meet one's equals is something to be looked forward to.
Klorathy was a typical Canopean Mother Planet Type I: very tall, lightly built, strong, a light bronze in colour, his eyes
a darker bronze, he was not dissimilar from my Ambien I. And I was conscious that my own physical difference from them both was felt by them as an agreeable contrast.
We still did not know why we had been invited to this meeting â both Ambiens (as we often humorously refer to ourselves) had been speculating. I for one had been thinking most of all about the mathematical cities of the pre-Disaster phase. I had even been wondering if we hadn't imagined all that â to the extent of asking Ambien I again and again to repeat to me what he had seen of them. But he reiterated that he had never seen anything like those cities ever, anywhere.
Yet on the Canopean Mother Planet they had nothing so advanced.
I had asked Klorathy about this at the last conference, and he had replied that there was âno need' for this type of city or building on Canopus itself. I had believed him. When with Klorathy, one had to know he did not lie. When away from him, it was a different matter, and I had been wondering why he had lied. Together again, sitting with him there under the light fragrant shade of the tree, on soft spicy grasses, I had only to look at him to know that if he said that on Canopus (the Mother Planet) they had such and such a city, then it was true. He had described these to me, and they did not sound so dissimilar from those on Sirius. Agreeable, genial cities, planted with all kinds of attractive and useful trees and shrubs, they are places where one experiences well-being. But they are
not
built as those round, or starlike or hexagonal â and so forth â cities of the old Rohanda.