Read The Red Flag: A History of Communism Online
Authors: David Priestland
The Red Flag: A History of Communism (127 page)
V. M. Zubok,
A Failed Empire: The Soviet Union in the Cold War from Stalin to Gorbachev
(Chapel Hill, 2007).
R. Baum,
Burying Mao: Chinese Politics in the Age of Deng Xiaoping
(Princeton, 1994).
R. Baum,
Reform and Reaction in post-Mao China: the Road to Tiananmen
(New York, 1991).
D. S. Bell (ed.),
Western European Communists and the Collapse of Communism
(Oxford, 1993).
G. Breslauer,
Gorbachev and Yeltsin as Leaders
(Cambridge, 2002).
A. Brown,
The Gorbachev Factor
(Oxford, 1996).
A. Brown,
Seven Years that Changed the World: Perestroika in Perspective
(Oxford, 2007).
M. Burawoy and J. Lukács,
The Radiant Past: Ideology and Reality in Hungary’s Road to Capitalism
(Chicago, 1992).
Chen Fong-ching and Jin Guantao,
From Youthful Manuscripts to River Elegy: The Chinese Popular Cultural Movement and Political Transformation 1979–1989
(Hong Kong, 1997).
Dingxin Zhao,
The Power of Tiananmen: State–Society Relations and the 1989 Beijing Student Movement
(Chicago, 2001).
G. Ekiert,
The State against Society: Political Crises and Their Aftermath in East Central Europe
(Princeton, 1996).
M. Friedman,
The Neoconservative Revolution: Jewish Intellectuals and the Shaping of Public Policy
(Cambridge, 2006).
M. Fulbrook,
Anatomy of a Dictatorship. Inside the GDR, 1949–1989
(Oxford, 1995).
T. Garton Ash,
The Polish Revolution: Solidarity, 1980–82
(London, 1983).
M. Goldman,
Sowing the Seeds of Democracy in China: Political Reform in the Deng Xiaoping Era
(Cambridge, Mass., 1994).
M. Gorbachev,
Memoirs
(London, 1997).
S. Hellman,
Italian Communism in Transition: The Rise and Fall of the Historic Compromise in Turin 1975–1980
(New York, 1988).
Jing Wang,
High Culture Fever: Politics, Aesthetics, and Ideology in Deng’s China
(Berkeley, 1996).
P. Kenney,
A Carnival of Revolution: Central Europe 1989
(Princeton, 2002).
J. Kopstein,
The Politics of Economic Decline in East Germany, 1945–1989
(Chapel Hill, 1997).
S. Kotkin,
Armageddon Averted. The Soviet Collapse, 1970–2000
(Oxford, 2000).
L. Kürti,
Youth and the State in Hungary: Capitalism, Communism and Class
(London, 2002).
R. Laba,
The Roots of Solidarity: A Political Sociology of Poland’s Working-Class Democratization
(Princeton, 1991).
K. J. Lepak,
Prelude to Solidarity: Poland and the Politics of the Gierek Regime
(New York, 1988).
M. Lewin,
The Gorbachev Phenomenon: A Historical Interpretation
(London, 1988).
B. Magas,
The Destruction of Yugoslavia: Tracking the Break-up 1980–92
(London, 1993).
C. S. Maier,
Dissolution: The Crisis of Communism and the End of East Germany
(Princeton, 1997).
D. Mason,
Public Opinion and Political Change in Poland
(Cambridge, 1985).
B. Miller,
Narratives of Guilt and Compliance in Unified Germany: Stasi Informers and their Impact on Society
(London, 1999).
J. R. Millar (ed.),
Politics, Work, and Daily Life in the USSR: A Survey of Former Soviet Citizens
(Cambridge, 1987).
A. Nathan and P. Link (eds.),
The Tiananmen Papers
(London, 2001).
A. J. Nathan,
Chinese Democracy
(New York, 1985).
V. Nee and D. Stark with M. Selden (eds.),
Remaking the Economic Institutions of Socialism: China and Eastern Europe
(Stanford, 1989).
J. C. Oi,
State and Peasant in Contemporary China: The Political Economy of Village Government
(Berkeley, 1989).
M. Oksenberg, L. R. Sullivan and M. Lambert (eds.),
Beijing Spring, 1989: Confrontation and Conflict: The Basic Documents,
trans. H. R. Lan and J. Dennerline (New York, 1990).
M. Osa,
Solidarity and Contention: Networks of Polish Opposition
(Minneapolis, 2003).
D. Philipsen,
We were the People: Voices from East Germany’s Revolutionary Autumn of 1989
(Durham, NC, 1993).
G. Sanford (ed. and trans.),
Democratization in Poland 1988–90: Polish Voices
(Basingstoke, 1992).
S. Shirk,
The Political Logic of Economic Reform in China
(Berkeley, 1993).
V. Shue,
The Reach of the State: Sketches of the Chinese Body Politic
(Stanford, 1988).
R. G. Suny,
The Revenge of the Past: Nationalism, Revolution, and the Collapse of the Soviet Union
(Stanford, 1993).
R. L. Tökés,
Hungary’s Negotiated Revolution: Economic Reform, Social Change, and Political Succession, 1957–1990
(Cambridge, 1996).
B. Wheaton and Z. Kavan,
The Velvet Revolution: Czechoslovakia, 1988–1991
(Boulder, 1992).
E. Wood,
Insurgent Collective Action and Civil War in El Salvador
(Cambridge, 1993).
S. Woodward,
Balkan Tragedy: Chaos and Dissolution after the Cold War
(Washington, DC, 1995).
G. Breslauer,
Gorbachev and Yeltsin as Leaders
(Cambridge, 2002).
C. Bukowski and B. Racz (eds.),
The Return of the Left in post-Communist States: Current Trends and Future Prospects
(Cheltenham, 1999).
M. Burawoy and K. Verdery (eds.),
Uncertain Transition: Ethnographies of Change in the post-Socialist World
(Lanham, 1999).
J. G. Castañeda,
Utopia Unarmed: The Latin American Left after the Cold War
(New York, 1993).
L. J. Cook, M. A. Orenstein and M. Rueschemeyer (eds.),
Left Parties and Social Policy in post-Communist Europe
(Boulder, 1999).
K. Dawisha and B. Parrott (eds.),
The Consolidation of Democracy in East-Central Europe
(Cambridge, 1997).
S. Eckstein (ed.),
Power and Popular Protest. Latin American Social Movements
(Berkeley, 2001).
G. Eyal, I. Szelényi and E. Townsley,
Making Capitalism without Capitalists: Class Formation and Elite Struggles in post-Communist Central Europe
(London, 1998).
C. M. Hann (ed.),
Post-Socialism: Ideals, Ideologies and Practices in Eurasia
(London, 2002).
N. Henck,
Subcommander Marcos. The Man and the Mask
(Durham, NC, 2007).
A. Knight,
Spies without Cloaks: The KGB’s Successors
(Princeton, 1996).
K. Louie,
Theorizing Chinese Masculinity
(Cambridge, 2002).
J. Nochlin,
Vanguard Revolutionaries in Latin America
(Boulder, 2003).
D. S. Palmer (ed.),
The Shining Path of Peru
(London, 1992).
P. Reddaway and D. Glinski,
The Tragedy of Russia’s Reforms. Market Bolshevism against Democracy
(Washington, DC, 2001).
S. Shirk,
China. Fragile Superpower
(Oxford, 2007).
S. Stern (ed.),
Shining and Other Paths: War and Society in Peru, 1980–1995
(Durham, NC, 1998).
K. Verdery,
What was Socialism and What Comes Next?
(Princeton, 1996).
1960s
strength and variety of communism,
454
Abuladze, Tengiz,
532–3
Adler, Victor,
59
Aeschylus,
Prometheus
trilogy,
xxi–xxiii
Afinogenov, Aleksandr,
178
Africa
Che Guevara’s tour of nationalist states,
392–4
Communist parties in,
397–8
independence of Portuguese colonies,
476–7
Marxism in,
394–5
Marxism-Leninism in,
470
nationalist movements,
397–8
Portuguese,
472–3
radicalization of leaders,
469–70
agrarian economies, Communist success in,
114
Akhmatova, Anna,
280
Albania,
546
break with USSR,
408–9
ethnic and clan politics of,
409
Khrushchev’s USSR seen as imperialist,
404–5
Maoism in,
409
use of Stalinist model,
408–9
Alekseeva, Ludmilla,
347
Alexander II, assassination,
70
Allende, Salvador,
474–5
Amsterdam Congress of the International 1904,
57
anarchism, conflict with Marxism,
41–2
ancien régime,
features of in USSR under Stalin,
164–5
apparatchiki,
emergence of,
166–7
architecture
modernity in the USSR,
343–5
Pioneer Palace,
315–16
Stalinist in Beijing,
351
tall buildings of the Stalinist regime,
273–5
tribunes and squares of the USSR,
275
army (French) under the Jacobins,
10–12
Arp, Hans,
104–5
artisans,
33–4
Arzhilovskii, Andrei,
172
Asia
capitalism in,
562
difficulties embedding Marxism,
243–4
Indonesia,
271
Malaysia,
271–2
nationalist movements,
237
North Korea,
267–9
Philippines,
271
Stalin’s approach towards,
232–3
USSR’s approach towards,
238–9
atheism in the USSR,
345
Baader–Meinhof Gang,
465
Babel, Isaak,
88–9
Baibakov, Nikolai,
526
Baku Comintern congress,
237
Bandung conference,
373–5
Bay of Pigs invasion, Cuba,
384–6
Bebel, August,
52
Beijing’s Ten Great Buildings,
351
Bely, Andrei,
80–81
Beria, Lavrentii,
323–4
Berkeley University,
455–6
Berlinguer, Enrico,
496–7
Bernstein, Eduard,
55–7
Bhattacharya, Narendra Nath,
237–8
Black Power,
460
Blonde Round the Corner, The,
446
Bloody Sunday (Russia),
78
Bolsheviks
control over national parties,
124–7
discipline and support welcomed by national parties,
127–8
emergence of pure Communist parties under,
122–3
move from radical to modernist Marxism,
62–3
progress of after First World War,
107–8
seizure of power by,
87–8
Stalin joins,
137
wartime methods to control economy,
95–6
Bolshevism, appeal of for China,
242
Bosnian war,
551–2
Brezhnev, Leonid
attitude to Stalin,
430
background,
420
character,
420–21
cult of Malaia Zemlia,
430
economic reforms,
421
ideological flexibility,
421
jokes about,
419
love of hierarchy,
431
meeting with Nixon 1972,
450
stability of cadres principle,
431
Strategic Arms Limitation Treaty (SALT),
450
Bukharin, Nikolai,
142
Buonarroti, Filippo,
19
Burlatskii, Fedor,
322
Cabet, Étenne,
21
Cabral, Amílcar,
469
Caetano, Marcelo,
475
Calvert, Gregory,
458–9
Cambodia,
488–95
capital
allocation of as problem,
417–18
shortage of, impact of,
523–7
Captive Mind, The
(Miosz),
286–7
Carmichael, Stokely,
460
Carnation Revolution, Portugal,
475–6
Carnot, Lazare Nicholas,
10
cars, provision of,
416
Case of the Illiterate Saboteur, The
(Tuma),
480–81
Castro, Fidel
assassination attempts on,
386
background,
381
on Che Guevara,
381
Catholic Church
in Italy,
294
and Marxism in Latin America,
468
Poland,
518–19
see also
religion
Ceauşescu, Nicolae,
546
alliance with Czech reformers,
403
background,
403
cult of,
407
ethnic nationalism,
407–8
as Romanian premier,
406–7
Cement
(Gladkov),
140–42
Central America,
530
Cheka, Russian secret police,
95
Chiang Kaishek
change in attitude towards USSR,
247
Northern Expedition,
248
