The Proud Tower (98 page)

78
Haldane on public apathy: q.
Annual Register
, 245.

79
Speaker Lowther on the Irish: Ullswater, II, 85; “sinister and powerful” and “direct, obvious”: Morley, II, 349–50.

80
“Antique bantam”: from a poem by an admirer which appeared in the
Morning Post
, q. Pope-Hennessy, 123.

81
Charwoman’s song: Sitwell,
Great Morning
, 57.

82
“He kept things together somehow”: Sackville-West, 307.

83
Laureate’s poem: Austin, II, 292.

84
“Our glorified grocers”: Lucy Masterman, 200, told to her by Lloyd George.

85
Asquith’s list: Spender,
Asquith
, I, Appendix.

86
“We are in grim earnest”:
Grooves of Change
, 39.

87
Transport strike, “it is revolution!” q. Halévy, VI, 456.

88
Tom Mann imprisoned: Clynes, 154.

89
Even the heat was “splendid”: Sir Edward Grey,
Twenty-Five Years
, London, 1925, I, 238.

90
Lady Michelham’s party: Williams, 192–93.

91
“Your bloody palace”: Birkenhead, 175.

92
“The golden sovereigns”: Cyril Connolly, reviewing Nowell-Smith,
The Sunday Times
, Oct. 18, 1964.

93
Last horse-drawn bus and preponderance of motor-taxis: Somervell, 28; Nowell-Smith, 122.

94
Hugh Cecil: Churchill, 201; also Churchill’s
Amid These Storms
, New York, 1932, 55; also Gardiner,
Pillars
, 39.

95
The Cecil scene: besides accounts in the daily press there are illustrations of the scene in
Punch
, Aug. 2 and 16; and
Illus. London News
, July 29.

96
“Disorderly assembly,” for the first time:
The Times
, parl. corres., July 25, 1911.

97
Of six peers at dinner, none had made up his mind: Midleton, 275.

98
“You’ve forgotten the Parliament Bill”: Christopher Hassall,
Edward Marsh
, London, 1959, 173–74.

99
“A real danger” and chagrined peer: Newton,
Retrospection
, 187.

100
Balfour, “nothing but politicians”: q. Young, 315.

101
Asquith’s tribute: Guildhall speech, Nov. 9,
Fifty Years
, II, 129–31.

102
Wyndham, “ice age”: Blunt, II, 339.

8. The Death of Jaurès

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Notes

Unless otherwise stated all quotations by Jaurès are from Goldberg, by Debs from Ginger, by Bernstein from Gay, by Gompers, in the case of biographical facts, from his autobiography, and in the case of comments on European labour, from his
Labour in Europe and America;
by Vandervelde, DeLeon and others, following the principle already established, from their own works.

103
In “almost religious silence”: Hunter, 319.

104
Vienna “paralyzed with fright”: Zweig (
see
Chap. 6), 61; Braunthal, 56.

105
Comments on Markham’s poem: Sullivan (
see
Chap. 3), II, 236–47.

106
Clemenceau on Fourmies: Alexandre Zevaès,
Histoire de la 3
^me
République
, Paris, 1926, 342.

107
Taft on the Pullman strike:
DAB
, Taft.

108
Marxists accused the French Possibilists: Joll, 33.

109
“Don’t delay the revolution!”: Bülow (
see
Chap. 5), I, 672. Miquel in later life became a Conservative and Minister of Finance, 1890–1900.

110
“Nothing if not revolution”: DeLeon, 192.

111
Applause for Pablo Iglesias: Hyndman, 396.

112
Cipriani described: Vandervelde, 44.

113
Hunter on the Valley of the Tirano: in
Socialists at Work
, 55.

114
“Damned wantlessness of the poor”: The phrase was circulating at the time without a clear claim as to authorship. Minus the adjective it appeared anonymously in a Fabian Tract of 1884,
Why Are the Many Poor
, and has been ascribed by Professor Gay in his book on Bernstein to William Morris. As
Verdammte Bedürfnislosigkeit
it was quoted by Shaw in his Preface to
Major Barbara
, without attribution but suggesting a German origin. Although some German scholars are reluctant to specify an origin, the attribution to Lassalle is made on the authority of George Lichtheim in a letter to the author.

115
English pamphlet on Congress of 1896: Walter Crane,
Cartoons for the Cause, 1886–96
, London, 1896.

116
Zurich Congress: Vandervelde, 144.

117
Shaw on Liebknecht: Henderson, 220.

118
Kaiser on the Socialists: Michael Balfour,
The Kaiser and His Times
, London, 1964, 159.

119
“By Balfour to the Primrose League”: Joll, 76.

120
“General Strike is general nonsense”:
ibid.
, 53, n. 2.

121
May Day in Munich: Krupskaya, I, 67.

122
Bebel a “shadow-Kaiser”: Rosenberg, 44.

123
Mommsen on Bebel: Hunter, 227; “savage accents”:
ibid.
, 226; “deadly enemy”: q. Pinson, 212; “Look at those fellows”: Chirol (
see
Chap. 5), 274.

124
Adler characteristics: Braunthal. Trotsky, Balabanoff, Joll, 38; “Despotism mitigated by slovenliness”: Braunthal, 52.