The Promised Land: Settling the West 1896-1914 (60 page)

75
PAC, MG 27 II Dl5, 9 Nov. 1898, Sifton to Campbell.

76
Ibid., 14 Nov. 1898, Sifton to Rutherford.

77
Ibid., 16 Nov. 1898, Sifton to Husband.

78
Ibid., 19 Jan. 1899, Sifton to Gregory.

79
WDT, 13 Jan. 1899.

80
PAC, MG 27 II D15, 20 Aug. 1898, Sifton to Smart.

81
Ibid., 7 Nov. 1898, Sifton to Young.

82
Undated clipping, WDT.

83
CH, 22 Oct. 1904.

84
Orlikow, pp. 57–58.

85
Fyfe.

86
Hall,
Clifford Sifton
, vol. 1, p. 133.

87
WDT, 13 Nov. 1901, 23 April 1904,4 Feb. 1902, 28 Sept. 1904.

88
WDT, 23 April 1904.

89
Ibid., 4 Feb. 1903.

90
Ibid., 4 Feb. 1902.

91
Ibid., 28 Sept. 1904.

92
PAC, MG 27 II Dl5, 27 July 1900, Sifton to Macklin.

93
Donnelly, p. 43.

94
Ibid., pp. 12–13.

95
PAC, MG 27 II D15, 29 March 1901, Sifton to Dafoe.

96
WDT, 30 Jan. 1902.

97
PAC, MG 27 II D15, 27 Nov. 1901, Dafoe to Sifton.

98
Ibid., 30 March 1904, Sifton to Dafoe.

99
Ibid., 28 Sept. 1904, Sifton to Dafoe.

100
Ibid.

101
Clark, Walter L., p. 34n.

102
PAC, MG 27 II D15, 9 Jan. 1902, Dafoe to Sifton.

103
Ibid., 1 Oct. 1902, Dafoe to Sifton.

104
Ibid., 18 Oct. 1901, Dafoe to Sifton.

105
Ibid., 27 Dec. 1902, Dafoe to Sifton.

106
Ibid., 27 Nov. 1901, Dafoe to Sifton.

107
Ibid., 22 Jan. 1904, Dafoe to Sifton.

108
Ibid., 7 April 1904, Dafoe to Harkin.

109
Ibid., 9 Jan. 1912, Sifton to Dafoe.

The Sheepskin People

1
MacGregor,
Vilni Zemli
, p. 1.

2
Kaye, p. 10.

3
Humeniuk, p. 10.

4
Sifton, “Immigrants.”

5
Humeniuk, pp. 29–30.

6
Dutkiewicz, p. 78.

7
Ibid., pp. 78–79.

8
Ibid., p. 79.

9
Ibid.

10
Kaye, p. 281.

11
Ibid., p. 282.

12
Ibid., pp. 282–84.

13
Abbott, pp. 86–90
passim
.

14
Ibid., p. 86.

15
MacGregor,
Vilni Zemli
, p. 96.

16
Kaye, pp. 192–93.

17
Shepherd, pp. 11–12.

18
Davies and Vaughan, p. 13.

19
Abbott, p. 92.

20
Piniuta, pp. 55–56.

21
Quoted in MFP, 1 Feb. 1904.

22
Piniuta, p. 99.

23
MacGregor,
Vilni Zemli
, p. 92.

24
Humeniuk, p. 42.

25
Piniuta, p. 56.

26
Kaye, pp. 105–6.

27
CH, 19 July 1897.

28
Piniuta, p. 57.

29
Ibid.

30
Kaye, p. 160, 14 May 1897, McCreary to Smart.

31
Humeniuk, p. 43, and conversation with author.

32
Griesbach, p. 204.

33
Lysenko, pp. 55–56.

34
Kaye, p. 67, 28 May 1896, Van Horne to Burgess.

35
HCSP, no. 28, 1903, AR NWMP p. 27.

36
Kaye, p. 73.

37
WDT, 5 Nov. 1898.

38
Kaye, p. 365.

39
Ibid., p. 366.

40
MFP, 14 Sept. 1901.

41
Quoted in MFP, 1 Feb. 1904.

42
Brandon Independent
, 23 June 1898.

43
Quoted in MFP, 1 Feb. 1904.

44
EB, 14 Dec. 1896, 7 June 1897.

45
MFP, 18 Jan. 1899.

46
MFP, 1 Feb. 1904.

47
MFP, 4 July 1903.

48
MFP, 8 Feb. 1904.

49
MFP, 1 Feb. 1904.

50
MFP, 27 Feb. 1900.

51
WDT, 27 June 1899.

52
WDT, 24 Feb. 1902.

53
Quoted in MFP, 1 Feb. 1904.

54
Ibid.

55
PAC, MG 27 II D15, 13 July 1900, Magurn to Sifton.

56
Quoted in MFP, 3 Feb. 1904.

57
MFP, 8 Feb. 1904.

58
Ibid.

59
Piniuta, p. 114.

60
Ibid.

61
MacGregor,
Vilni Zemli
, pp. 235–36.

62
EB, 7 June 1897.

63
CH, 22 April 1901.

64
Ibid.

65
MacGregor,
Vilni Zemli
, p. 192.

66
Griesbach, pp. 216–17.

67
MacGregor,
Vilni Zemli
, pp. 190–91.

68
Ibid., p. 194.

69
EB, 30 March 1899.

70
Quoted in MFP, 15 July 1898.

71
MFP, 3 Aug. 1897.

72
CH, 9 Oct. 1897.

73
Dafoe, “Western Canada,” p. 703.

74
Woodsworth,
Strangers
, p. 112.

75
Ibid., p. 8.

76
Ibid., p. xix.

77
MFP, 15 Nov. 1898.

78
Woodsworth,
Strangers
, p. 256.

The Spirit Wrestlers

1
Kropotkin, pp. 498–507
passim
.

2
Ibid., pp. 504–5.

3
Armytage, p. 349.

4
Hardy, p. 187.

5
Ibid.

6
Ibid.

7
PAC, MG 29 C16, 10 July 1898, Kropotkin to Mavor.

8
Shorn, S.E.D., p. 121.

9
Ibid.

10
Ibid.

11
Moore, “Preliminary Negotiations,” p. 5.

12
Ibid., p. 15.

13
Maude, p. 47.

14
Armytage, p. 352.

15
Moore, “Preliminary Negotiations,” p. 21; Maude, p. 46.

16
TFL, Mavor Papers, notes of conversation with Planedin, Nov. 1902.

17
Moore, “Preliminary Negotiations,” p. 15.

18
Ibid., p. 17.

19
Ibid., pp. 29 and 31.

20
Moore, “Immigration and Settlement,” p. 12.

21
Moore, “Preliminary Negotiations,” p. 33.

22
Ibid., pp. 38–41.

23
Ibid., p. 42.

24
Wright, p. 128.

25
Ibid., pp. 128–30; Ottawa
Journal, 25
Jan. 1899; Chicago
Sunday Tribune, 5
Feb. 1899.

26
Wright, p. 131.

27
PAC, RG 76/65101, memore Doukhobors.

28
Ibid.

29
Ibid., 14 Oct. 1898, McCreary to Smart.

30
Ibid., 14 Dec. 1898, McCreary to Smart.

31
PAC, RG 76/65101, memo re Doukhobors.

32
Ibid.

33
PAC, MG 27 II D15, 29 April 1899, McCreary to Sifton.

34
PAC, MG 27 II D15, 13 Jan. 1899, McCreary to Whitla.

35
PAC, RG 76/65101, 5 Jan. 1899, McCreary to Smart.

36
Ibid.

37
PAC, RG 76/65101, 28 Jan. 1899, McCreary to Smart.

38
Ibid.

39
Ibid., Toronto
Evening News, 2
Feb. 1899.

40
Ibid.

41
PAC, RG 76/65101, 28 Jan. 1899, McCreary to Smart.

42
Ibid., 9 Feb. 1899, McCreary to Smart.

43
Ibid., 31 Jan. 1899, McCreary to Smart.

44
Ibid., 31 Jan. 1899, 9 Feb. 1899, McCreary to Smart.

45
Ibid., 9 Feb. 1899, McCreary to Smart.

46
Ibid., 16 Feb. 1899, McCreary to Smart.

47
Moore, “Immigration and Settlement,” p. 20.

48
Ibid., p. 27.

49
PAC, RG 76/65101, 31 Jan. 1899, McCreary to Smart.

50
Mavor,
My Windows
, vol. 2, pp. 7–8.

51
MFP, 28 Aug. 1902.

52
PAC, RG 18/1447/199, 14 Aug. 1899, Insp., Duck Lake, to Commissioner.

53
PAC, RG 76/65101, 1 Feb. 1899,? to Pedley.

54
PAC, RG 18/295/263, 21 Nov. 1902, Strickland to OC, Regina.

55
MFP, 1 March 1902.

56
Ibid., PAC, RG 76/65101, pt. 6, 25 Oct. 1902, Pedley to Sifton.

57
London
Free Press
, 31 Jan. 1899.

58
Halifax Herald
, 16 Dec. 1899.

59
Ottawa Citizen, 22
Jan. 1899.

60
Ibid., 29 Jan. 1899.

61
WDT, 31 Oct. 1902; PAC, RG 76/65101, pt. 6, 26 Nov. 1902, Speers to Pedley.

62
PAC, RG 76/65101, pt. 6, 26 Nov. 1902, Speers to Pedley.

63
Ibid.; WDT, 31 Oct. 1902.

64
PAC, RG 76/65101, pt. 6, 10 July 1902, Speers to Pedley.

65
Ibid., 9 Aug. 1902, Smith to Pedley.