The Panic of 1819 (47 page)

Lehman, William,
251–52
,
251n

Lewis, William Berkeley,
129

Livingood, James W.,
20n

Loan offices,
102–05
,
117–20

Logan, John,
203

Louisiana,
68

Louisiana debt,
17

Louisiana Purchase,
17

Louisiana State Bank,
85

Lovell, Joseph,
54n

Lowell, F.C.,
210

Lowenthal, Esther,
249n

Lowndes, William,
230n

Lyon, Matthew,
225

McClintoc, Samuel,
112

McClurg, Alexander,
217

McCoy, William,
44

McKim, Isaac,
234

McLean, John,
113

McMinn, Joseph,
72–74
,
72n

McNair, Alexander,
63–64
,
117
,
118

McVickar, John,
249

Madeleine, Sister M. Grace,
19n
,
47n

Madison, James,
168
,
168n
,
189
,
189n
,
210
,
227n

“Manufacturer, A,”
215–16

Manufacturing,
2
,
28

Marshall, John,
182
,
188

Martin, James S.,
188

Maryland

auction tax,
238

monetary expansion,
94

restriction of bank credit,
186–88

stay laws,
50–51

tariff,
220–21

Massachusetts,
50

“Mercantile Correspondent, A,”
149

“Merchant, A,”
193

Metcalf, Thomas,
44n
,
44

Michigan Territory,
115

Mifflin, George,
252

Miller, Harry E.,
16n

Miller, Pleasant M.,
126
,
201

Miller, Thomas,
52–53
,
94

Minimum appraisal laws,
47–80
,
244
,
259–61

Mises, Ludwig von,
176

Mississippi,
84–85

Mississippi, Bank of,
84–85

Mississippi Bubble,
41
,
128

Missouri, Bank of,
116

Missouri

debtors’ relief,
61–64

monetary expansion,
115–16

protective tariff,
219

restricting bank credit,
199

Mitchell, J.C.,
201
,
254

Mitchell, Waldo F.,
13n
,
59n
,
60n
,
107n
,
110n

Mitchell, Wesley Clair,
26
,
26n
,
27n
,
28n
,
29n

Monetary expansion,
9

national,
149–77

state,
81–147
,
242
,
244

Money brokers,
91–93
,
95
,
146

Money, velocity of,
101–02
,
105–06
,
175

Monroe, James,
30
,
30n
,
38
,
39
,
162n
,
226
,
245

Moore, Albert B.,
83n

Moore, Frederick W.,
20n

Mulroy, Samuel,
110

Murphey, Archibald D.,
90–91
,
91n
,
253
,
253n

National Bureau of Economic Research,
29

New Hampshire,
197

New Jersey,
48–49
,
98
,
252

Newman, Samuel P.,
249

New York

auction tax,
237–38

monetary expansion,
99

protective tariff,
221–22

restricting bank credit,
188–93

stay laws,
50

New York Stock Exchange,
14

Niles, Hezekiah,
46
,
75n
,
96
,
135
,
145
,
162
,
169
,
186
,
186n
,
204
,
213n
,
220
,
223
,
232
,
237

Noah, Mordecai Manuel,
32–33
,
38
,
169

Noble, James,
109
,
109n

Noble, John,
42n
,
56
,
56n

Non-Intercourse Acts,
2

North Carolina, State Bank of,
90

North Carolina

monetary expansion,
90–91

protective tariff,
220n

stay laws,
55

O’Connor, Michael J.L.,
249n

Ogden, James DePeyster,
234n

Ohio

debtors’ relief,
58

monetary expansion,
106–07

protective tariff,
218

restricting bank credit,
199

One hundred percent reserve,
158n
,
185
,
187
,
195
,
198
,
203
,
207
,
243

“One of the People–A Farmer,”
150
,
150n

Overton, John,
72n

Paley, William,
152

Parks, Joseph H.,
68n
,
69n
,
70n
,
71n
,
72n
,
122n
,
123n
,
124n
,
128n
,
201n
,
202n
,
253n
,
254n

Pearce, Matthew,
186

Pennsylvania

debtors’ relief,
55–58

internal improvements,
251–52

protective tariff,
215–18

restricting bank credit,
193–96

“Pennsylvanian, A,”
57–58
,
58n
,
196
,
196n
,
226
,
226n
,
236n

Phillips, Willard,
31
,
31n
,
249

“Philo-Economicus,”
93
,
93n
,
181n

Pickens, Israel,
83–84
,
84n

Pinckney, Charles Cotesworth,
161–62

Pindall, James,
205

Pintard, John,
13n
,
234
,
234n
,
236n
,
257
,
257n

Pittsburgh Manufacturing Association,
217

“Plain Sense,”
192–93
,
192n

Plumer, William,
197

Poindexter, George,
85
,
85n

Polk, James K.,
202
,
248

Polk,Josiah F.,
97

Polk, William,
90

Poor relief,
255
,
255n

Pope, John,
80n
,
132
,
133n

Post office,
21n

Povall, Richard,
218

Presbyterian Church, General Assembly of the,
34
,
34n

Preston, James P.,
33n
,
55

Prices,
5–9
,
12
,
15
,
19–20
,
21
,
25
,
55

Primm, James Neal,
62n
,
63n
,
66n
,
67n
,
120n

Pryches, Julien,
173

“Public Good,”
229

Public land sales,
10–12
,
21
,
81
,
115
,
165

Raguet, Condy,
16
,
16n
,
17n
,
24n
,
57
,
57n
,
101
,
101n
,
194–95
,
195n
,
228
,
228n
,
248–49

Randall, Josiah,
251

Randolph, John,
121n
,
227n

Randolph, Thomas Jefferson,
184

Raymond, Daniel,
187
,
187n
,
221
,
232n
,
249

Reeder, James,
56
,
56n

Religion,
34

Replevin Law.
See
Stay laws

Rezneck, Samuel, vi,
24n

Rhode Island

debtors’ relief,
52

protective tariff,
222

restricting bank credit,
197

Ricardo, David,
16
,
16n
,
166
,
250

Rich, Wesley E.,
21n

Ritchie, Thomas,
165–68
,
181
,
182n
,
184

Rives, William Cabell,
53
,
54n
,
184

Roane, Spencer,
181n
,
182–84

Robertson, George,
44
,
46
,
137

Rowe, John J.,
59n
,
106n

Ruffin, Edward,
227n
,
228n

Runnels, Barman,
85
,
85n

Salt cartel,
257n

Savings banks,
33
,
256

Say, Jean Baptiste,
250

Scharf, J.T.,
5n
,
8n

Schur, Leon M.,
208n

Scott, W.R., vn

Sears, Alfred B.,
218n

Secrist, Horace,
7n

Selden, William,
54

Sellers, Charles G., Jr.,
69n
,
70n
,
71n
,
72n
,
123n
,
124n
,
130n
,
202n

“Senex,” 33n,
173
,
173n
,
191
,
191n

“Seventy-Six,” 169

Shannon, George,
142

Sheldon, J.P.,
201n

Shoemaker, Charles,
218

Silsbee, Nathaniel,
233
,
233n

Silver revaluation,
See
Gold and Silver

Slaughter, Gabriel,
76n
,
137
,
203

Small notes,
82
,
115
,
145
,
179

Smith, Adam,
171
,
171n
,
181n
,
187
,
213
,
232n

Smith, George G.,
86n

Smith, Samuel,
237

Smith, Walter Buckingham,
5n
,
6n
,
11n
,
12n
,
15n
,
17n
,
18n
,
19
,
20n
,
21n
,
25n

Snyder, Simon,
102
,
195–96

Societies for promoting United States manufactures,
210
,
210n
,
211n
,
212
,
217
,
222

South Carolina,
88–89

South Carolina, Bank of the State of,
88
,
89n

South Sea Bubble,
41

Specie exchange standard,
151

Specie export, prohibition of,
169–72

Specie payment clauses,
180

Specie payments, suspension of,
4–5

Speculation,
13

Speed, Thomas,
141

Spencer, John,
204–05
,
205n

Stay laws,
47–80
,
244
,
259–61