The Language Instinct: How the Mind Creates Language (75 page)

BOOK: The Language Instinct: How the Mind Creates Language
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12.
The Language Mavens

 

On language mavens: Bolinger, 1980; Bryson, 1990; Lakoff, 1990.

History of prescriptive grammar: Bryson, 1990; Crystal, 1987; Lakoff, 1990; McCrum, Cran, & MacNeil, 1986; Nunberg, 1992.

Write, wrote; bite, bote
: Lederer, 1990, p. 117.

Everyone and their brother:
LINGUIST
electronic bulletin board, Oct. 9, 1991.

A fifth of English verbs were nouns: Prasada & Pinker, 1993.

Flying out and Sally Ride: Kim, Pinker, Prince, & Prasada, 1991; Kim, Marcus, Pinker, Hollander, & Coppola, in press.

Bernstein on
broadcasted
: Bernstein, 1977, p. 81.

Wordwatchers: Quine, 1987; Thomas, 1990.

The
Boston Globe
on
get your goat
: December 23, 1992.

Taking it on the lam: Allen, 1983.

Bad grammar leading to violence: Bolinger, 1980, pp. 4–6.

Shock-grammarian: Simon, 1980, pp. 97, 165–166.

Crazy English: Lederer, 1990, pp. 15–21.

Slurvian: Lederer, 1987, pp. 114–117.

Howlers: Lederer, 1987; Brunvand, 1989.

Urban legends and xeroxlore: Brunvand, 1989.

Language sages: Bernstein, 1977; Safire, 1991.

Child language transcripts: MacWhinney, 1991.

Me and Jennifer/Between you and I
: Emonds, 1986.

Low-lifes, cut-throats, ne’er-do-wells, and other disreputable compounds: Quirk et al., 1985.

Barzun on parts of speech: quoted in Bolinger, 1980, p. 169.

Adjectives from participles: Bresnan, 1982.

13.
Mind Design

 

Language as a window into human nature: Rymer, 1993.

Sentence understanding, relativism, and fiberglass powerboats: Fodor, 1985, p. 5.

Standard Social Science Model: Tooby & Cosmides, 1992; Degler, 1991; Brown, 1991.

“Biological determinism”: Gould, 1981; Lewontin, Rose, & Kamin, 1984; Kitcher, 1985; Chorover, 1979; See Degler, 1991.

Educating either sex: Mead, 1935. Training a dozen infants: Watson, 1925.

Evolutionary psychology: Darwin, 1872, 1874; James, 1892/1920; Marr, 1982; Symons, 1979, 1992; Sperber, 1985, in press; Tooby & Cosmides, 1990a, b, 1992; Jackendoff, 1987, 1992; Gazzaniga, 1992; Keil, 1989; Gallistel, 1990; Cosmides & Tooby, 1987; Shepard, 1987; Rozin & Schull, 1988; See also Konner, 1982, and the contributions to Barkow, Cosmides, & Tooby, 1992, and Hirschfeld & Gelman, in press.

Merchants of astonishment: Geertz, 1984.

Mead in Samoa: Freeman, 1983.

Anthropologists swimming through metaculture: Brown, 1991; Sperber, 1982; Tooby & Cosmides, 1992, p. 92.

Universal People: Brown, 1991.

Strictures on similarity: Goodman, 1972, p. 445.

Innate similarity space: Quine, 1969.

Artificial learning systems: Pinker, 1979, 1989; Pinker & Prince, 1988; Prasada & Pinker, 1993.

Modules of mind: Chomsky, 1975, 1980b, 1988; Marr, 1982; Tooby & Cosmides, 1992; Jackendoff, 1992; Sperber, in press. For a different conception, see Fodor, 1983, 1985.

Biological erudition of hunter-gatherers: Konner, 1982; Kaplan, 1992.

Folk biological taxonomies: Berlin, Breedlove, & Raven, 1973; Atran, 1987, 1990.

The cerebral infant: Spelke et al., 1992; Wynn, 1992; Flavell, Miller, & Miller, 1993.

Skunks turning into raccoons: Keil, 1989.

Pawpaws and pineapples among the Yoruba: Jeyifous, 1986.

Flamingos, blackbirds, and bats: Gelman & Markman, 1987.

Flower power: Kaplan, 1992; see also Orians & Heerwagen, 1992.

Folk science turning into science: Carey, 1985; Keil, 1989; Atran, 1990. Analogy and metaphor in mathematics and physical science: Gentner & Jeziorski, 1989; Lakoff, 1987. Stimulating our mental modules: Tooby & Cosmides, 1990b; Barkow, 1992.

Innateness versus heritability: Tooby & Cosmides, 1990a, 1992.

Universal human nature and unique individuals: Tooby & Cosmides, 1990a, 1992.

Sex differences in the psychology of sex: Symons, 1979, 1980, 1992; Daly & Wilson, 1988; Wilson & Daly, 1992.

Race as illusion: Bodmer & Cavalli-Sforza, 1970; Gould, 1977; Lewontin, Rose, & Kamin, 1984; Lewontin, 1982; Tooby & Cosmides, 1990a.

Abler, W. L. 1989. On the particulate principle of self-diversifying systems.
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Allen, W. 1983.
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Aronoff, M. 1976.
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Aronoff, M. 1987. Review of J. L. Bybee’s “Morphology: A study of the relation between meaning and form.”
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Atran, S. 1987. Folkbiological universals as common sense. In Modgil & Modgil, 1987.

Atran, S. 1990.
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Au, T. K.-F. 1984. Counterfactuals: In reply to Alfred Bloom.
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Barkow, J. H. 1992. Beneath new culture is old psychology: Gossip and social stratification. In Barkow, Cosmides, & Tooby, 1992.

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Basso, A., Lecours, A. R., Moraschini, S., & Vanier, M. 1985. Anatomoclinical correlations of the aphasias as defined through computerized tomography: Exceptions.
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Bates, E., Thal, D., & Janowsky, J. S. 1992. Early language development and its neural correlates. In I. Rapin & S. Segalowitz (Eds.),
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Bates, E., Thal, D., & Marchman, V. 1991. Symbols and syntax: A Darwinian approach to language development. In Krasnegor et al., 1991.

Baynes, K., & Iven, C. 1991. Access to the phonological lexicon in an aphasic patient. Paper presented to the annual meeting of the Academy of Aphasia.

Belliveau, J. W., Kennedy, D. N., McKinstry, R. C., Buchbinder, B. R., Weisskoff, R. M., Cohen, M. S., Vevea, J. M., Brady, T. J., & Rosen, B. R. 1991. Functional mapping of the human visual cortex by Magnetic Resonance Imaging.
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Berlin, B., & Kay, P., 1969.
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Bernstein, T. M. 1977.
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Berwick, R. C. 1985.
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Berwick, R. C., Abney, S. P., & Tenny, C. (Eds.), 1991.
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Berwick, R. C., & Weinberg, A. 1984.
The grammatical basis of linguistic performance
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Bever, T. G. 1970. The cognitive basis for linguistic structures. In J. R. Hayes (Ed.),
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Bever, T. G., Carrithers, C., Cowart, W., & Townsend, D. J. 1989. Language processing and familial handedness. In A. M. Galaburda (Ed.),
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Bever, T. G., & McElree, B. 1988. Empty categories access their antecedents during comprehension.
Linguistic Inquiry, 19
, 35–45.

Bickerton, D. 1981.
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Bickerton, D., & commentators. 1984. The language bioprogram hypothesis.
Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 7
, 173–221.

Bickerton, D. 1990.
Language and species
. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Bickerton, D. 1992. The pace of syntactic acquisition. In L. A. Sutton, C. Johnson, & R. Shields (Eds.),
Proceedings of the 17th Annual Meeting of the Berkeley Linguistics Society: General Session and Parasession on the Grammar of Event Structure
. Berkeley, Calif.: Berkeley Linguistics Society.

Birdsong, D. 1989.
Metalinguistic performance and interlinguistic competence
. New York: Springer-Verlag.

Bishop, D., V. M., North, T., & Conlan, D. 1993. Genetic basis for Specific Language Impairment: Evidence from a twin study. Unpublished manuscript, Medical Research Council Applied Psychology Unit, Cambridge, U.K.

Bley-Vroman, R. 1990. The logical problem of foreign language learning.
Linguistic Analysis, 20
, 3–49.

Bloom, A. H. 1981.
The linguistic shaping of thought: A study in the impact of language on thinking in China and the west
. Hillsdale, N.J.: Erlbaum.

Bloom, A. H. 1984. Caution—the words you use may affect what you say: A response to Au.
Cognition, 17
, 275–287.

Bodmer, W. F., & Cavalli-Sforza, L. L. 1970. Intelligence and race.
Scientific American
, October.

Bolinger, D. 1980.
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. New York: Longman.

Botha, R. P. 1989.
Challenging Chomsky
. Cambridge, Mass.: Blackwell.

Bouchard, T. J., Jr., Lykken, D. T., McGue, M., Segal, N. L., & Tellegen, A. 1990. Sources of human psychological differences: The Minnesota study of twins reared apart.
Science, 250
, 223–228.

Bowerman, M. 1982. Evaluating competing linguistic models with language acquisition data: Implications of developmental errors with causative verbs.
Quaderni di Semantica, 3
, 5–66.

Braine, M. D. S. 1971. On two types of models of the internalization of grammars. In D. I. Slobin (Ed.),
The ontogenesis of grammar: A theoretical symposium
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Brandon, R. N., & Hornstein, N. 1986. From icons to symbols: Some speculations on the origin of language.
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, 169–189.

Brandreth, G. 1980.
The joy of lex
. New York: Morrow.

Breland, K., & Breland, M. 1961. The misbehavior of organisms.
American Psychologist, 16
, 681–684.

Bresnan, J. 1982.
The mental representation of grammatical relations
. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press.

Bresnan, J. 1990. Levels of representation in locative inversion: A comparison of English and Chichewa. Unpublished manuscript, Department of Linguistics, Stanford University.

Bresnan, J., & Moshi, L. 1988. Applicatives in Kivunjo (Chaga): Implications for argument structure and syntax. Unpublished manuscript, Department of Linguistics, Stanford University.

Brown, D. E. 1991.
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Brown, P., & Levinson, S. C. 1987.
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Brown, R. 1957. Linguistic determinism and parts of speech.
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Brown, R., and Hanlon, C. 1970. Derivational complexity and order of acquisition in child speech. In J. R. Hayes (Ed.),
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