Authors: Nigel Green
Ratcliffe nodded sagely.
âHe had been transformed by the time you arrived back here, but just listen to this.'
In the face of such a chilly personality, it was unsurprising that few of Warwick's former supporters rushed to serve Gloucester, Ratcliffe continued. The contrast between their former charismatic leader and his unattractive successor was too great. Accordingly it proved increasingly difficult for Ratcliffe to fulfil his role in converting the dead earl's supporters. At this juncture Anne Neville had intervened directly. She had visited a number of the major families whose loyalty had been to her father and had used her own influence to win them over to her husband. Anne's efforts swiftly bore fruit and, as they did, Ratcliffe began to notice a subtle change come over Gloucester. Whereas previously he had been awkward, even abrupt, with people, he now seemed more at ease as â with Anne at his side â he welcomed Warwick's former supporters fulsomely.
At first Ratcliffe assumed that the change was due to Gloucester's enjoyment of his newly found popularity, but then it occurred to him that certain other disagreeable traits in Richard's character were gradually being eroded. Where was that fatal impulsiveness of his that had caused so many problems? These days he seldom rushed at things and his speech was measured and controlled. Likewise his natural suspicion of things he did not understand appeared to have been replaced by an open-minded curiosity. Ratcliffe credited Anne's influence in the transformation of her husband and welcomed it. It was perhaps a surprising development, but one that made his job easier. But if Gloucester's revolution was unexpected, what truly astonished Ratcliffe was the day that Gloucester had sent for him. With a smile, the duke had presented him with a list of ideas all designed to enhance Gloucester's prestige in the city of York.
âBut why was that so unusual?' I asked.
âBecause that was what I was supposed to be working on!' Ratcliffe exploded. âAs soon as Warwick's supporters started to come over to us, I thought it was time to go on the offensive. So I drew up a plan to build up Richard's reputation in the North.'
âBut if he knew what you were working on, it's not totally unexpected if he had a few ideas of his own!' I objected.
Ratcliffe shook his head.
âNormally I would agree with you. But we are talking of Gloucester here. In all the time I had been with him, I had seldom heard him venture a single original idea. He's not stupid of course, but he does not have the imagination to resolve matters innovatively.'
I must have looked doubtful. Ratcliffe jabbed his finger at me.
âThink of your own situation in the West March then. Has Gloucester ever suggested any specific ways in which you could improve the situation there?'
I thought back.
âNo.'
Ratcliffe slammed his hand down.
âExactly! So up to this point I admit that I had thought Gloucester pretty unimaginative, but when he called me that day his suggestions flew at me faster than archers' arrows. Did I not realise that the city of York was getting poorer? Why had I not thought of drafting a letter to his brother, the king, with the aim of getting York's taxes reduced? Why had I not suggested that one or two of York's more prominent citizens were drafted onto the ducal council, which would be very popular in the city?'
âMiles Metcalfe from York is on the ducal council,' I remembered ruefully.
âOf course he is now!' Ratcliffe barked. âBut tell me, Francis, how could someone as uninspired as Gloucester have suddenly come up with the brilliant idea of putting him there? It was totally out of character.'
âAn isolated incident?'
âIt could have been,' Ratcliffe admitted, âbut when you hear the rest of the story I'm not sure you will think so.'
A few days later Ratcliffe had been summoned back again, he continued. On this occasion he had been reproved by Richard for not devising a plan to demonstrate Gloucester's undeniable piety. Why, Richard had demanded, had Ratcliffe not thought of this? A list of abbeys and churches to be endowed was produced and Ratcliffe was told to get on with it. Ratcliffe protested in vain that he had considered the duke's military reputation as the key message to be put across to the people of the North. He was corrected instantly. A more holistic approach had to be adopted immediately and, while they were on that subject, why had Ratcliffe not seen fit to instigate a plan which demonstrated the duke and duchess's concern for their poor and needy people? Ratcliffe had admitted to himself afterwards that these ideas were much better than his own, but, as he did so, he began to feel distinctly uneasy. Obviously, Gloucester was not coming up with all these schemes, so someone else was clearly doing the work that Ratcliffe was supposed to be doing. What worried Ratcliffe was that the other person was doing it a great deal better.
Ratcliffe sensed that he would be dismissed imminently. To his immense surprise, he found himself being promoted twice in rapid succession.
âIt made no sense!' Ratcliffe burst out. âOn each occasion I was thanked and given greater responsibilities. But why? All I ever did was to execute my unknown rival's schemes. So why was I being promoted and not him?
âBut then I had a thought,' my friend went on. âSuppose I was merely being moved up the ladder because I was proving useful in implementing my rival's ideas? Was it just possible that my rival did not see me as a threat, but as a helper?
âThat threw me,' confessed Ratcliffe, âbecause it is against the natural order of things. Everyone knows you don't promote your rivals; you knife them in the back at the first opportunity. After a while though, it occurred to me that my rival knew that I could never be a threat to them, no matter how high I rose in Gloucester's service.'
âAnd from that you deduced that it was Anne Neville who was feeding all these ideas to Richard of Gloucester?' I asked Ratcliffe.
âI don't know,' moaned Ratcliffe. âI cannot prove it and yet it is the only way that it all makes sense. Anne Neville is determined to make her husband as great as her father was, so she brings her husband her father's supporters. Then she builds him up to make him a more charismatic figure. Finally, she helps him to rule by providing him with ideas â and good ones too.'
He turned to me.
âWhat do you think?'
It was hard to fault Ratcliffe's reasoning and I told him so but added that if his theory was correct I was pleased.
âWhy do you say that?' asked an astonished Ratcliffe.
I made no answer because I was still thinking it through. Hitherto I had seen Richard of Gloucester as an unwelcome interloper, intruding in the realms governed by my dead lords. Although to be fair, I was grateful to him for my appointment in the West March and had liked him when I had met him. The news that Anne Neville was helping her husband to rule put things in a different perspective. After all, if Warwick's own daughter had the desire to help Richard, should I not do so too? Then I had another thought. If Anne Neville was effectively ruling alongside Richard, was it not possible to view the pair of them as the natural heirs of Warwick and Montague? I put this idea to Ratcliffe excitedly. He nodded soberly.
âI think we all have a duty to help Gloucester,' he agreed. âThe North is not an easy region to run, and, whatever our various motives, we all need Richard and Anne Neville to be successful.'
He chewed his lip nervously.
âWe'll find out tomorrow if I'm right about Anne Neville.'
âHow have you worked that out?'
He gave a mirthless smile.
âWell the ducal council hate you, so if Richard of Gloucester goes to them, both of us will be out of a job. But,' and he crossed his fingers now, âif he asks Anne Neville, she will probably endorse your actions since, by doing what you did in the West March, you probably brought a good number of Warwick's followers over to Gloucester.'
The next day Richard publicly announced his approval of what I had done in the West March. He dispensed with his attendants and invited me to describe my future strategy.
âWhat is your plan?' asked Richard.
âI'll put Thomas Broughton in charge of all the men-at-arms and archers we recruit and I will get Dick Middleton to train up the light horse â that will probably take about two years. We need to coordinate the use of all of them offensively and we need someone to organise the money and supplies.'
âDo you have someone in mind? I might be able to help you there,' he said.
I thanked him.
âWe will start by clearing the area round Carlisle and reopen the track to Maryport. We will get patrols out on the major routes to encourage traders and merchants. After we have done that, we will start probing the borders and then I will clear out the Debateable Land.'
âThe Debateable Land?'
âIt's a piece of land about twelve miles long by four miles wide, but no one is really sure. It's between England and Scotland and bounded by three rivers: the Sark, the Lyne, and the Liddel. It's of little value, but it is the home of every thief and robber, English or Scots.'
âWhy is that?' asked Richard.
âBecause it belongs to no one. Some years ago when the borders were reset, no one could agree whether it should be English or Scottish. In the end, it was agreed that it belonged to neither and, as such, there is no law enforced there,' I replied. âThere are reports of an unofficial leader there, an Englishman called Skiam, who directs raids on both the Scots and English with the utmost ferocity.'
I finished my wine.
âAfter we have done all that, I will carry out raids into Scotland itself. Perhaps you will bring men, and we can capture and burn Dumfries.'
6
Richard eyed me curiously.
âDespite the difficulties you will face, Francis, I sense that you are relishing the task ahead of you. Am I right?'
I frowned. It was something I had not thought about, but now that he had voiced it, I realised that he was correct. He grinned at my bemused expression.
âYou can forget the conventional response that â as a soldier â you are naturally delighted to serve me to the best of your abilitiesâ¦'
âI was not going to say anything nearly so ridiculous!' I protested.
I realised then he was teasing me and smiled ruefully.
âWell, why do you enjoy your work so much then?' he demanded.
I drew a deep breath.
âI suppose that I like trying to solve all the challenges in the West March. I like working with men who I respect â people like Moresby and Broughton. I'm proud that others in the region are beginning to support us because it means that they believe in us.'
I looked at him squarely.
âI'm also proud of the fact that today you backed me. It shows that you have confidence in us and what we are going on to achieve.'
Richard of Gloucester nodded thoughtfully.
âWe do, Francis. Believe me, we do.'
I
glanced round the table.
âSo that is my plan. What are your own views?'
There was silence in the council chamber of Carlisle Castle as my colleagues digested my strategy. I glanced round the room as I waited. As befitted a frontier garrison, it was uncompromisingly masculine. No colourful tapestries covered the grey-stoned walls, and there were no scented rushes under foot. Instead we furnished it to reflect the life we lived, so that massive antlers and spears lined the walls. On an old wolf skin in front of the fire, Broughton's dog slumbered noisily.
I suspected that the wiry cavalryman opposite me would speak first, and I knew that his words would carry great weight with the others. Dick Middleton was respected by everyone for his sheer professionalism. I recalled his look of horror when I had first shown him the volunteers who comprised the Carlisle horse.
âYou lured me over from the East March to command this rabble,' my boyhood friend had moaned. He glanced at me reproachfully. âYou're deluding yourself! There's no chance of turning them into proper light horse.'
Despite his gloomy forecast, he had set to with a will; under his firm guidance the Carlisle horse was gradually transformed from a collection of enthusiastic amateurs into a disciplined body of horsemen. Next to Dick, Thomas Broughton and Moresby's gaze lingered on the final member of our group. For a moment I wondered why they were staring so hard at the tall, fair-haired figure, but then I understood. The issue of supply was central to my plan; Broughton and Moresby were trying to speculate whether Edward Franke could deliver what we would need. For my part, I had no doubt that he would. Ever since Gloucester had seconded Edward to the West March, he had proved invaluable. Within weeks of him arriving he had gained my total trust, and, accordingly, I had delegated to him all matters relating to pay and supply. Contrary to my expectation, it was Broughton who broke the silence.