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Authors: Robert Marion

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Andy

AUGUST 1985

Thursday, August 1, 1985, 12:40
A.M
.

I just got off the phone with Karen, the only nice thing in the entire day. Three days of the NICU done, three and a half more weeks to go. What can I say? It's another planet.

Saturday, August 3, 1985, 7:00
A.M
.

I just woke up. I'm thinking about going back to sleep again, but I've got to get to work. Internship is turning out to be so much harder than I thought it would. The NICU is amazing; it's only about twenty-five yards from one end to the other, and there are four little rooms off the central nursing station. In each of the rooms, which are about ten feet by ten feet, they have five or six tiny babies arranged with all this massive equipment around them. It's claustrophobic and frightening because each of the kids is so sick. Being in the NICU so far has been a total shock.

I was on call the first day (Monday) and I actually got a couple of hours of sleep. I was on call again on Thursday and it was a horrible, horrible night. We didn't get any sleep at all. And there were these three kids who kept trying to crump
[deteriorating; trying to die]
on us. We seemed to be doing a good job of stopping them, but then at about five in the morning, little baby Cortes decided to really crump. Cortes was one of the “ageless” preemies who live in the ICU. She was born fourteen weeks prematurely, weighing about a pound and a half, and she'd lived for four months right on the edge between life and death. We called a CAC
[West Bronx's and Mount Scopus's term for cardiac arrest; literally, “clear all corridors”; also called a “code”]
. I pumped on her little chest for about half an hour while everybody tried to put in IVs and get access. We called for epinephrine
[a drug that stimulates the heart to beat],
and we called for more epinephrine and we called for bicarbonate
[a drug that reverses the buildup of acid that occurs any time blood stops circulating],
and we tried to give bicarb intraosseously
[through a needle directly into a bone, usually in the lower leg; intraosseous meds are given only in dire emergencies, when an intravenous line cannot be established]
and we got a blood gas and the pH was 6.6
[indicating that there's so much acidity in the blood that life is not possible],
and then the heart rate kept slowing down and we gave intracardiac bicarb
[through a needle passed through the chest directly into the heart; used as a last-ditch attempt]
. And the heart rate came up again. Unbelievable! It looked like she was going to make it, but her color still was really bad. We bagged her
[blew oxygen through an ambubag through an endotracheal tube and directly into the lungs]
and we pumped her heart, but then she went into V-tach
[ventricular tachycardia, a preterminal heart rhythm]
and we gave her some lidocaine
[an anti-arrhythmic drug, used to reverse an abnormal heart rhythm],
and then the surgeons came and did a cut-down
[a surgical procedure in which a vein is found and a catheter is placed into it, ensuring direct intravenous access],
and we pumped some albumin into the femoral artery. We got another blood gas; it was still 6.6 and the kid had deteriorated into an agonal rhythm
[a heart rhythm signifying impending death]
.

So we stopped the resuscitation. We had been working on her for about an hour, I guess. There was nothing more to do. I left the room and went back to try to finish up the evening scut before the morning shift came on. The baby died. And I felt really, really shocked. I felt stunned, like somebody had hit me over the head with a two-by-four. I had gotten so close to that little baby. She was so sick and so tiny. She was the first patient I ever did CPR
[cardiopulmonary resuscitation]
on. It's a strange thing doing CPR on a baby that small. It's kind of an intimate act. You've got your hands all the way around the chest and you're trying to pump her life back into her. You're trying to prevent her life from ebbing out of her. It doesn't matter that the kid's got snot running out of her nose onto your hands, it doesn't matter that she looks like shit, you just want her to live so badly! It was terrible when she died.

Laura Kenyon, our attending, came in at about eight. She took a look at me and asked if I was okay. I told her I was fine, and she took me into the on-call room and kicked everybody else out. “Are you really okay?” she asked. At first I told her yeah, but then I said I was really upset and I started crying. I was crying for that little baby whose life we couldn't save. I told her how much I liked that little baby even though I hardly knew her. I told her how I thought we were going to bring her back to life and keep her from dying. I told her I'd seen other people die when I was in medical school, but this was completely different. It's different when it's a baby. She told me it was okay to cry, it was okay to feel bad because it meant you really care about people, about your patients. She said that eventually you're able not to feel so bad, you can internalize it, but that you always feel something, because each death reminds us of all the others that preceded it.

She was really good. She let me get that baby's death out of my system. She told me I could go take a shower and have some breakfast. That was nice of her, but I didn't do it because I knew if I left the NICU, I'd get horribly behind in my work, and I knew that once that happened, I'd never get out of there.

After she talked with me, Laura had to go deal with the parents. She told the mother what had happened, and the woman started wailing. I turned around and saw Laura walk out of the unit. She had this expression on her face; I could tell she was really upset. She put her hand over her mouth; she was fighting off tears. For a second or two she looked really different, she almost looked like a little girl. And then she began to regain her composure and her face returned to normal. I listened to the mother's wailing for a while, but then I had to get back to work.

A little while later, I had to go back into the room where the baby died to draw blood from another patient, and there was Laura with the parents looking at the poor little dead baby, all swaddled and wrapped up. All day, I felt really down. Any time I'd think about it, I felt bad . . . really bad.

During the day, I was completely drained. The night had been such an emotionally exhausting experience for me, I was completely wiped out. It was so bad, any time I sat down, I'd start to fall asleep. Laura gave a really good lecture on physiology that I wanted to hear, but I just kept falling asleep. It was embarrassing; at one point, in front of everybody, she said to me, “You can go to sleep if you want, Andy.” I wanted to pay attention, but I just couldn't.

Laura's the most amazing attending I've met here. She's tough, but I think she really cares. I think she loves her work and she wants everything to work well, so she's willing to put in the effort to make everything work on all levels. It's really exceptional, having someone around like that. I'm lucky to have her as my attending.

I got out of there around seven. I was too tired to do anything. I went out and got some food and ate dinner. By seven-thirty, I was ready to go to sleep. Karen called at about ten. We spoke for over an hour. I kept telling her how much I missed her. We didn't want to get off the phone; we kept thinking of something else to talk about. It's really hard being away from her this long. It's another four weeks until we get to spend any real time together again.

So anyway, the NICU is a very strange place. It's very exciting, physiology in medicine brought to its highest application. But when you think about it, it's also a very sad place because there's life and death involved; you take these little babies, most of whom would have been dead ten years ago, and there they are, just sort of cruising along. I think the best workers for a place like the NICU would be robots, or people who can blot out all their emotions and just do the work that has to be done.

The technical work you do in the NICU is pretty straightforward; once you've had some experience, you get very good at it. But the technical stuff is really the easiest part of the job. It's the decision-making that's the hard part. Almost every day in there, we're called on to decide whether to keep a baby alive or to let him or her die. I don't have any of the tools necessary to make those kinds of decisions. I don't have any experience with preemies, I don't know which babies might have a reasonable chance of surviving and which babies don't. All I can do is what somebody else tells me.

A lot of these babies don't even look human. They're really fetuses. Take poor baby Cortes, for instance; she weighed about a pound and a half at birth. I don't know, it doesn't seem to me like we're doing anyone any favors by working so hard to keep a baby like that going. We're just delaying the time when the parents'll have to mourn their baby's death.

Saturday, August 3, 1985, 8:00
P.M
.

I thought I'd make a little list here, not necessarily in order of importance:

What's Right with My Life

1. I'm in an excellent training program and basically enjoying my work, despite the fact that I complain a lot.

2. When I'm at work, where I spend most of my waking hours, I'm with people who, for the most part, I like, some of whom I'm becoming friendly with, people like Ellen O'Hara and Ron Furman.

3. In my nonwaking hours, I'm in an apartment that I basically like. It's not great, but it's sufficient, and I tend to sleep pretty well because I'm not overly anxious, even though I have lots of reason to be.

4. When I'm not working, I have some old friends around whom I get to see.

5. New York City is a great place to live with tons to do, and I'm taking a lot of advantage of being here. I went down to Manhattan today, my only day off for the next two weeks. Oh, well.

6. I'm not depressed, something about which I worried when I came out here.

What's Wrong with My Life

1. I'm not with Karen, and I miss her a lot.

2. Even though I've made a few friends, I don't have any really good friends here. I miss having good friends around whom I can call and talk to about the things that are troubling me.

3. I'm not wild about this neighborhood. As time goes by I find more and more that I do like, but basically it's a kind of boring neighborhood that tends to roll up its sidewalks at about eight o'clock.

4. I miss my family—my parents, my brother, his girlfriend, they're all back in Boston. I used to see all of them very often; they were a source of great support, of great enjoyment.

5. I miss Boston. I really like it. It's much more hassle-free than New York, a more sane and easy place to live, and far less crazy and bizarre.

6. Sometimes I wonder if I'm in a program that has just too goddamned much scut and is too goddamned big. Sometimes I wonder if the great downfall of this program is the fact that we rotate through too many fucking hospitals and we have to spend so much time and energy on just learning the mechanics of survival on all the different wards that there's almost no time and energy left for stuff like relaxing, socializing, reading, sleeping, and just thinking constructively and thoughtfully about the patients.

So, those are my lists. Now that I think about it, they are basically arranged in order of importance.

Tuesday, August 6, 1985

Things are going all right, I guess. I got rid of a couple of patients. I have only three right now, and they're pretty stable. And I got a decent night's sleep last night. I really needed it; I basically collapsed at nine-thirty after I got home totally wiped out from another all-nighter without any sleep. So right now, things are looking up.

But Sunday night was one of the worst possible nights I could imagine. I was on with Larry, the senior resident, and we were both working our butts off. I spent most of the afternoon and evening doing shitloads of scut. At about one in the morning, I finished most of my work and went up to the well-baby nursery
[the well-baby nursery, maternity ward, and labor and delivery suites are on the seventh floor of WBH]
to try to finish all the physsies
[physical exams; all well newborns must be examined within twelve hours of birth]
. There were a lot of new babies, and I was plowing through them all. At about 3:00
A.M
. I realized that the chart of the baby I had just examined was still over in labor and delivery, so I went over there to get it. Just as I got through the door, a nurse came running out of one of the labor rooms, yelling, “Get peds! Get peds stat!” She saw me and asked if I was from peds. I told her I was and she said, “There's a little preemie just delivered right in this room.”

Great! This was just what I needed at three o'clock in the morning. I thought, Oh, my fucking God, what am I going to do? I had never been alone with a new preemie. So I turned to the unit secretary, yelled at her to call Larry stat, and then I ran into the labor room.

Lying at the foot of the labor bed was this little fetus. The midwife said, “I measured him. He's twelve inches long.”
[A baby's gestational age in weeks is roughly equal to two times its length in inches. Therefore, this baby was probably at about twenty-four weeks of gestation.]
The baby was tiny but he was moving and I didn't know what the hell to do.

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