The Gun (83 page)

Read The Gun Online

Authors: C. J. Chivers

Tags: #Europe, #AK-47 rifle - History, #Technological innovations, #Machine guns, #Eastern, #Machine guns - Technological innovations - History, #Firearms - Technological innovations - History, #Russia & the Former Soviet Union, #General, #Weapons, #Firearms, #Military, #War - History, #AK-47 rifle, #War, #History

BOOK: The Gun
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size and weight of,
83

tests of,
53
,
66

Gatling, Richard J.,
40
–43,
111
,
136
,
209
,
228
,
369
,
390
,
392

alleged Confederate sympathies of,
33
,
419
n

Ashanti War and,
54

and casualties inflicted by Gatling gun,
63

Civil War and,
35
,
418
n

death of,
109

finances of,
50
–53,
56
–57,
109
,
149
,
160

Gardner’s rivalry with,
66

in Gatling gun design and development,
8
,
25
–26,
28
–29,
31
,
33
,
42
,
52
–53,
69
,
76
,
88
,
107
,
160
,
234
,
387
,
418
n

Gatling gun patent and,
26
,
28
,
33
–34

Gatling gun production and,
30
–31,
37

in Gatling gun promotion and sales,
25
–27,
31
–33,
34
–38,
40
,
43
,
47
,
51
–54,
56
–57,
66
–67,
91
,
149
,
160
,
202
,
421
n
–22
n

Gatling gun tests and,
41
–42,
50
,
53

Nobel’s quarrels with,
51
–52,
55
,
74

Gatling gun,
25
–67,
90
–97,
111
–12,
136

accuracy of,
29
–30

ammunition of,
29
,
31
–32,
36
,
38
,
40
–42,
46
,
50
,
52
,
67
,
88
,
90
,
92
–93,
95

Ashanti war and,
47
–48,
54
,
56
,
78

casualties inflicted by,
48
,
50
,
57
–58,
63
–64,
95
,
111

Civil War and,
25
–26,
30
–33,
35
–37,
91
,
94
,
112

competition of,
43
–46,
51
,
53
,
55
–57,
64
–67,
83
–84,
87
–88

decline of,
87
–88,
109

design and development of,
8
,
25
–26,
28
–29,
31
,
33
,
35
,
39
,
42
–43,
49
,
52
–53,
69
,
75
–76,
82
,
88
,
107
,
153
–54,
160
,
234
,
387
,
418
n
,
420
n

effectiveness and reliability of,
29
,
39
–40,
65
,
96
–97

ferocity and power of,
41
–42,
47
–48,
92

finances of,
93

Fosbery on,
55
–56

in Franco-Prussian War,
44
,
53
–54

in Indian wars,
60
–62,
64
,
90
,
93
,
425
n

in Italian campaign in Ethiopia,
81
–82

jamming of,
65
,
67
,
82
–83,
94
,
112
,
299

miniaturization of,
88

patent of,
26
,
28
,
33
–34

physical appearance of,
28
–29

precursors of,
26
–30

prison breaks prevented by,
91
–92

production and distribution of,
25
–27,
30
–33,
35
–43,
46
–48,
51
–58,
62
–67,
78
,
81
–83,
88
,
91
–95,
97
,
124
,
149
,
160
,
167
,
202
,
277
,
299
,
421
n
–22
n

prototypes of,
26
,
30
,
37

Roosevelt on,
96
–97

size and weight of,
8
,
30
,
36
,
56
,
83
,
88
,
234

in Spanish-American War,
90
,
92
–93,
95
–97,
229
,
252

tactical uses of,
37
,
41
–42,
46
,
52
,
56
,
61
,
90
,
93
–94

tests and demonstrations of,
29
–32,
37
–44,
46
–48,
50
,
53
,
66
,
84
,
425
n

training on,
90
–91,
93
–94

Yomuds repulsed by,
49
,
57
–58,
61

in Zulu War,
62
–65,
83
,
124

Gatling Gun Company,
39
,
51
–57

finances of,
51
–53,
56
–57,
87
,
149

promotion and sales of,
41
,
81
–82,
88

Geary, John W.,
36

GECO,
162
,
166

Geddes, Sir Eric,
130

George I, King of Great Britain,
27

Georgia:

and collapse of Soviet Union,
365
–66

M-4s used by,
385
–86

purchase price of AK rifles in,
386

German Democratic Republic (East Germany),
214
–15,
276

AK and AK-type rifles produced and distributed by,
12
–13,
16
,
215
,
219
–20,
245
–48,
338
,
346
,
364

attempted escape from,
346
–48

early use of AK-47s in,
219

popular uprising in,
9
,
219
–20,
222
–23

weapons pilfering in,
366
–67

weapons stockpiling and,
356
,
366
–67

German Empire:

automatic rifles used by,
138
–40

and Maxim gun and Maxim gun knock-off production,
89
–90,
102
,
109
,
117
,
119

Maxim gun demonstration in,
84

Maxim guns used by,
119
–21,
127
–28,
130
–31,
133
–34,
426
n

special machine-gun units of,
112
–13,
117
,
134

submachine guns used by,
228

in World War I,
118
–20,
123
,
127
–36,
138
–40,
233
,
246
,
426
n

Germany, Federal Republic of (West Germany),
384
n

and AK-47 production and distribution,
346

attempted escape to,
346
–48

reunification of,
366

terrorism in,
338
–40,
350
–52,
443
n

weapons stockpiling and,
355

Germany, Nazi,
253
–55

and AK-47 design and development,
152
,
159
,
192
,
433
n

automatic rifles used by,
162
–65,
187
,
199
,
207
–8,
253
–54,
257

rifle cartridges of,
161
–63,
165
–67

Soviet occupation of,
159
,
214

Soviet Union invaded by,
4
,
146
,
155
–57,
159
,
164
–65,
168
–69,
176
–80,
182
,
185
,
199
,
209
,
238
,
343
,
358

submachine guns used by,
169
,
179

tanks of,
176
–79

weapons stockpiling and,
344
,
355

in World War II,
1
,
4
,
143
–44,
146
–47,
149
,
152
–53,
155
–57,
159
,
163
–66,
168
–69,
174
–80,
182
,
185
,
199
,
209
,
214
,
238
,
253
–54,
280
,
343
–44,
355
,
358

Germany, Weimar Republic of,
246

Gettysburg, Battle of,
34

Givvin, Thomas R.,
311
,
440
n
,
441
n
,
442
n

Godfrey, Edward S.,
41

Gold Coast,
47
–48,
54
,
56

Gorbachev, Mikhail S.,
365

Gordon, Charles,
78
,
81
,
97

Gorloff, Alexander Pavlovich,
40
–42,
48
–49

Goryunov gun,
185

Grant, Ulysses S.,
52
,
57
–58

Great Britain,
12
n
,
30
,
73
–87,
95
,
97
–106,
109
,
112
–13,
364
n
,
400
,
404
n

ammunition and,
161
,
255
–56

Ashanti war and,
47
–48,
54
,
56

and battle at Abu Klea,
78
–81

bayonet training in,
124
–27

in fighting at Omdurman,
97
–102,
124
,
129
–30,
255

Gardner guns used by,
79
–81,
83

and Gatling gun marketing and sales,
40
,
54
–58,
62
,
67
,
149

Gatling guns used,
46
–48,
54
,
56
,
62
–65,
78
,
124

Gatling gun tests and demonstrations in,
46
–48,
66
,
76
,
83

Lewis guns used by,
126
–29,
131

machine-gun units of,
126
–27,
131
,
137

in Matabele War,
86
–87

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