,
181
,
186
,
226
,
325
,
326–7
,
328
Molotov, Vyacheslav
26
,
162
Mönchengladbach: bombing (1940)
109
Monnier, Margot (‘Hada’)
137–8
,
390
,
423
Monowitz concentration camp
298–9
Montgomery, Field Marshal Bernard
509
,
538
,
541
Monthermé (1940)
96
Moravia
see
Bohemia and Moravia
Morgenthau Plan
461
,
550
Morlaix: Hôtel des Bains (1940)
128
Mosalsk (1941)
204
Mo
cicki, President Ignacy
36
Moscow: German advance on (1941–42)
17
,
176
,
186–93
,
194–9
,
200–6
,
336
; Radio Moscow
338
,
339
; German prisoners paraded (1944)
434
Moscow Declaration (1943)
565
Mülheim: bombing (1943)
355
; surrender (1945)
513
Münchner Illustrierte
136
Munich: Beer Hall Putsch and anniversaries
13
,
87
,
88
,
197
; Hitler assassination attempt (1939)
87–8
; evacuees from
372
,
396
,
404
; bombing (1944)
470
; underground shelter
527
; People’s Welfare (1945)
527
,
528
; police department
532
; football match
528
; Americans enter Hitler’s flat
534
; Klemperer on
543
Munich Agreement (1938)
25
Münster
91–2
,
120
,
123
,
161
,
211
; seizure of monastic property (1941)
148
; Jews
250
,
258
,
371
; evacuation from (1943)
397
; air raids (1945)
510
;
see also
Galen, Cardinal
Münsterschwarzach: Benedictine Abbey
148
Murr, Wilhelm, Gauleiter of Stuttgart
85
,
338
Muslims
310–12
,
313
Mussolini, Benito
5
,
27
,
373
,
450–51
,
483
Myer, Alfred, Gauleiter of North Westphalia
359
N., Anni
62–3
Nantes (1940)
126
,
127
Napoleon Bonaparte
410
,
479
; Grande Armée
175–6
,
191
,
206
,
227
,
228
,
233
,
456
,
499
‘national community’
12
,
13
,
16
,
53
,
68
National Socialist Leadership Officers
458
National Socialist People’s Welfare (NSV)
9
,
52
,
58
,
114
,
115
,
240
,
348
,
356
,
369
,
396
,
397
,
398
,
399
,
400
,
406
,
407
,
487
,
496
,
527
,
528
National Socialist Women’s League
9
Natterman, Dr J.
354
Natzweiler concentration camp
472
Naugard: arrival of evacuees (1943)
400
Nazi Women’s Organisation
114
,
397
,
400
,
404
,
457
Nehrung, the (1945)
491
,
492
Nemmersdorf (1944)
460
; ‘massacre’
470–72
,
473
Netherlands, the: invasion (1940)
91
,
93
,
95
,
133
; deportation of Jews (1942)
244
,
280
,
371
; forced recruitment of labour
273
; food surplus
277
,
278
; support for Jews
280
; Army Group H
454
Neue Schau
(magazine)
413
Neuengamme death camp
369
,
371
,
516
Neues Deutschland
(newspaper)
566
Neumann, Therese
49
Neuss (1945)
504
Niehoff, General Hermann
523
,
538–9
Niemöller, Martin
13–14
,
15
,
562
,
568
Nietzsche, Friedrich
105
,
316
,
330
Nitsche, Professor Paul
83
NKVD
46
,
182
,
363
,
555
; atrocities
163–4
Noelle-Neumann, Elisabeth
246
Normandy landings (1944)
427
Norway: German occupation
129
,
278
,
279
; deportation of Jews
244
; food shortages
277
,
278
Nöthling, August
300–1
Novorossiysk (1942)
322
NSV
see
National Socialist People’s Welfare
396
Nuremberg: Nazi Party rallies
28
,
34
; race laws
130
; black market (1940–41)
132–3
; 1943
332
,
396
; battle for (1945)
522
; trials
558
,
559
Oberhausen (1945)
513
,
518
‘Oboe’ (radio guidance system)
347
Ochsenfurt (1943)
375–6
Oder, River/Oder valley
483–4
,
487
,
488
,
507
,
508
,
521
,
523
,
524
,
529
,
537
,
547
Ohlendorf, Otto:
Einsatzgruppe
D
313
Ohm Krüger
(film)
121
,
292
,
500
‘Operation Barbarossa’
184
,
270
,
271–2
‘Operation Blue’
304
,
305
,
328
‘Operation Gomorrah’
370
‘Operation Valkyrie’
451
‘Operation White’
330
Oppeln (1945)
523
Oradour-sur-Glane: massacre (1944)
275
Oranienburg camp
299
Orel (1941–42)
187
,
190
,
212
,
213
Organisation Todt
458
,
462
Orgel, Kurt
xvii
,
226
,
388–9
,
390
,
421–2
,
424
,
465
,
477
,
480
,
493–4
,; Liselotte Purper to
226
,
388
,
390
,
392
,
423
,
464
,
465
Orgel, Liselotte
see
Purper, Liselotte
Orsha (1944)
433
Orwell, George
119
,
120
Oster, Colonel Hans
50
,
174
Otter, Göran von
252–3
Owen, Wilfred
569
Pabianice: 1939
37
,
39
; prisoner-of-war camp
37
Paderborn (1945)
453
,
512
Palatinate, the: ‘forbidden relations’
142
Palermo (1943)
373
Panse, Dr Friedrich
74–5
,
83
,
348
Papen, Franz von
338
Paris: German troops
102
,
289
; food riot (1942)
277
; arrest of Jews
279
; cultural life flourishes
312
; in 1944
426
; liberation
444
partisan groups
see
resistance movements
Pastors’ Emergency League
14
Patch, Major-General Alexander
443
,
445
,
460
Pathfinders
347
Patton, General George S.
442
,
443
,
445
,
460
,
509
,
512
Paulus, Erna
159–60
,
217
,
218–19
,
220
,
225
,
229
,
305
,
316
,
498
,
519
,
552
Paulus, Dr Ernst Arnold
17
,
160
,
217
,
220
,
282
,
284
,
316
,
319
,
497
,
498
,
519
,
552
Paulus, Elfriede
316
,
497
,
519
,
552
Paulus, Field Marshal Friedrich von
304
,
326
,
331