The Fourth Crusade and the Sack of Constantinople (61 page)
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Authors: Jonathan Phillips
Tags: #Religion, #History
BOOK: The Fourth Crusade and the Sack of Constantinople
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15
Hugh of Saint-Pol,
Sources,
191.
Hugh of Saint-Pol,
Sources,
191.
16
Hugh of Saint-Pol,
Sources,
191.
Hugh of Saint-Pol,
Sources,
191.
17
RC, 68.
RC, 68.
18
RC, 68.
RC, 68.
19
Hugh of Saint-Pol,
Sources,
191.
Hugh of Saint-Pol,
Sources,
191.
20
Van Millingen,
Byzantine Constantinople,
228—9.
Van Millingen,
Byzantine Constantinople,
228—9.
21
Hugh of Saint-Pol,
Sources,
191.
Hugh of Saint-Pol,
Sources,
191.
22
GV, 67.
GV, 67.
23
RC, 70.
RC, 70.
24
Alberic of Trois-Fontaines,
Sources,
298.
Alberic of Trois-Fontaines,
Sources,
298.
25
Van Millingen, Byzantine
Constantinople,
174—7.
Van Millingen, Byzantine
Constantinople,
174—7.
26
Hugh of Saint-Pol,
Sources,
194.
Hugh of Saint-Pol,
Sources,
194.
27
RC, 70.
RC, 70.
28
GV, 68.
GV, 68.
29
RC, 70; Hugh of Saint-Pol,
Sources,
194.
RC, 70; Hugh of Saint-Pol,
Sources,
194.
30
GV, 69.
GV, 69.
31
NC, 298.
NC, 298.
32
NC, 298.
NC, 298.
33
NC, 298.
NC, 298.
34
Hugh of Saint-Pol,
Sources,
196.
Hugh of Saint-Pol,
Sources,
196.
35
GV, 71.
GV, 71.
36
Alberic of Trois-Fontaines,
Sources,
299.
Alberic of Trois-Fontaines,
Sources,
299.
37
NC, 298.
NC, 298.
38
NC, 298—9.
NC, 298—9.
39
RC, 71.
RC, 71.
40
GV, 72.
GV, 72.
41
NC, 299.
NC, 299.
42
Hugh of Saint-Pol.
Sources,
197; RC, 71.
Hugh of Saint-Pol.
Sources,
197; RC, 71.
43
GV, 72.
GV, 72.
44
RC, 72.
RC, 72.
45
RC, 74.
RC, 74.
46
RC, 75.
RC, 75.
47
RC, 75.
RC, 75.
48
RC, 75.
RC, 75.
49
Hugh of Saint-Pol,
Sources,
197.
Hugh of Saint-Pol,
Sources,
197.
50
NC, 299.
NC, 299.
51
Innocent III,
Sources,
83.
Innocent III,
Sources,
83.
52
Hugh of Saint-Pol,
Sources,
197.
Hugh of Saint-Pol,
Sources,
197.
53
Anna Comnena,
Alexiad,
342.
Anna Comnena,
Alexiad,
342.
54
NC, 299.
NC, 299.
55
NC, 299—301.
NC, 299—301.
56
NC, 299.
NC, 299.
57
NC, 301.
NC, 301.
58
NC, 299—301.
NC, 299—301.
59
GV, 73.
GV, 73.
60
GV, 73.
GV, 73.
1
John Kinnamos,
Deeds of John and Manuel Comnenus,
69.
John Kinnamos,
Deeds of John and Manuel Comnenus,
69.
2
GV, 75.
GV, 75.
3
GV, 75.
GV, 75.
4
Hugh of Saint-Pol,
Sources,
198; NC, 302.
Hugh of Saint-Pol,
Sources,
198; NC, 302.
5
See Jackson, ‘Early Missions to the Mongols: Carpini and His Contemporaries’.
See Jackson, ‘Early Missions to the Mongols: Carpini and His Contemporaries’.
6
RC, 78-9.
RC, 78-9.
7
Agnes was the sister of King Philip of France and was the widow of Emperor Alexius II (1180—3) and Andronicus I (1183—5). Theodore Branas was her third husband.
Agnes was the sister of King Philip of France and was the widow of Emperor Alexius II (1180—3) and Andronicus I (1183—5). Theodore Branas was her third husband.
8
RC, 79.
RC, 79.
9
RC, 79—80.
RC, 79—80.
10
GV, 76.
GV, 76.
11
RC, 80—1.
RC, 80—1.
12
Innocent III,
Sources,
63.
Innocent III,
Sources,
63.
13
Innocent III,
Sources,
68.
Innocent III,
Sources,
68.
14
Innocent III,
Sources,
72.
Innocent III,
Sources,
72.
15
Hugh of Saint-Pol,
Sources,
198—9.
Hugh of Saint-Pol,
Sources,
198—9.
16
Hugh of Saint-Pol,
Sources,
201.
Hugh of Saint-Pol,
Sources,
201.
17
The link between tournament imagery and the crusades was not new and can be seen in an anonymous Old French
trouvère
song from the Second Crusade. See: Phillips,
Crusades,
182—3.
The link between tournament imagery and the crusades was not new and can be seen in an anonymous Old French
trouvère
song from the Second Crusade. See: Phillips,
Crusades,
182—3.
18
Innocent III,
Sources,
95—8.
Innocent III,
Sources,
95—8.
19
Innocent III,
Sources,
80—5.
Innocent III,
Sources,
80—5.
20
Innocent III,
Sources,
80—5.
Innocent III,
Sources,
80—5.
21
RC, 81. See also RC, 41. Villehardouin gives a slightly lower figure: GV, 43.
RC, 81. See also RC, 41. Villehardouin gives a slightly lower figure: GV, 43.
22
NC, 302.
NC, 302.
23
GV, 76—7.
GV, 76—7.
24
GV, 77.
GV, 77.
25
GV, 78.
GV, 78.
26
DC,
Sources,
218.
DC,
Sources,
218.
27
NC, 304.
NC, 304.
28
GV, 78.
GV, 78.
29
Angold,
Byzantine Empire,
304—7.
Angold,
Byzantine Empire,
304—7.
30
NC, 304.
NC, 304.
1
NC, 302.
NC, 302.
2
NC, 303.
NC, 303.
3
NC, 303.
NC, 303.
4
NC, 303.
NC, 303.
5
NC, 304.
NC, 304.
6
DC,
Sources,
218.
DC,
Sources,
218.
7
NC, 304.
NC, 304.
8
NC, 305.
NC, 305.
9
NC, 305.
NC, 305.
10
NC, 305.
NC, 305.
11
NC, 305.
NC, 305.
12
For the Boar of Kalydon, see the novel by Lawrence Norfolk,
In the Shape of a Boar.
For the Boar of Kalydon, see the novel by Lawrence Norfolk,
In the Shape of a Boar.
13
NC, 305.
NC, 305.
14
NC, 306.
NC, 306.
15
Oration in: Brand, ‘Byzantine Plan for the Fourth Crusade’, 464—72.
Oration in: Brand, ‘Byzantine Plan for the Fourth Crusade’, 464—72.
16
RC, 83. For more on Murtzuphlus, see: Hendrickx and Matzukis, ‘Alexios V Doukas Mourtzouphlus: His Life, Reign and Death’.
RC, 83. For more on Murtzuphlus, see: Hendrickx and Matzukis, ‘Alexios V Doukas Mourtzouphlus: His Life, Reign and Death’.
17
GV, 81.
GV, 81.
18
GV, 82.
GV, 82.
19
Van Millingen,
Byzantine Constantinople,
174—5.
Van Millingen,
Byzantine Constantinople,
174—5.
20
GV, 82.
GV, 82.
21
GV, 82.
GV, 82.
22
GV, 82.
GV, 82.
23
GV, 83.
GV, 83.
24
GV, 83.
GV, 83.
25
RC, 83—4.
RC, 83—4.
26
RC, 84.
RC, 84.
27
NC, 307.
NC, 307.
28
GV, 83.
GV, 83.
29
GV, 83.
GV, 83.
30
GV, 84.
GV, 84.
31
GV, 84.
GV, 84.
1
DC,
Sources
219; NC, 307.
DC,
Sources
219; NC, 307.
2
DC,
Sources,
219—20.
DC,
Sources,
219—20.
3
NC, 307—8.
NC, 307—8.
4
NC, 308.
NC, 308.
5
Innocent III,
Sources,
102.
Innocent III,
Sources,
102.
6
NC, 308—9.
NC, 308—9.
7
RC, 86.
RC, 86.
8
NC, 311.
NC, 311.
9
NC, 311.
NC, 311.
10
France,
Western Warfare in the Age of the Crusades,
119.
France,
Western Warfare in the Age of the Crusades,
119.
11
Alberic of Trois-Fontaines,
Sources,
302.
Alberic of Trois-Fontaines,
Sources,
302.
12
RC, 84.
RC, 84.
13
Alberic of Trois-Fontaines,
Sources,
302.
Alberic of Trois-Fontaines,
Sources,
302.
14
Alberic of Trois-Fontaines,
Sources,
302.
Alberic of Trois-Fontaines,
Sources,
302.
15
NC, 312.
NC, 312.
16
Alberic was not, of course, an eye-witness to these events and his account of this battle may well have been embroidered. He also refers to Patriarch John by the name ‘Sampson’, another error. For Greek clergy not fighting, see: Anna Comnena,
Alexiad,
256—7.
Alberic was not, of course, an eye-witness to these events and his account of this battle may well have been embroidered. He also refers to Patriarch John by the name ‘Sampson’, another error. For Greek clergy not fighting, see: Anna Comnena,
Alexiad,
256—7.
17
RC, 89.
RC, 89.
18
RC, 90—1.
RC, 90—1.
19
Innocent III,
Sources,
105.
Innocent III,
Sources,
105.
20
NC, 312.
NC, 312.
21
NC, 312.
NC, 312.
22
GV, 84; RC, 85.
GV, 84; RC, 85.
23
Innocent III,
Sources,
105.
Innocent III,
Sources,
105.
1
Anonymous of Soissons,
Sources,
234.
Anonymous of Soissons,
Sources,
234.
2
RC, 92.
RC, 92.
3
RC, 92.
RC, 92.
4
RC, 92; Innocent III,
Sources,
103.
RC, 92; Innocent III,
Sources,
103.
5
William of Tyre, II, 227.
William of Tyre, II, 227.
6
For the March Pact, see: Innocent III,
Sources,
140—4; Tafel and Thomas,
Urkunden,
I, 445. Also GV, 88.
For the March Pact, see: Innocent III,
Sources,
140—4; Tafel and Thomas,
Urkunden,
I, 445. Also GV, 88.
7
RC, 92.
RC, 92.
8
RC, 92.
RC, 92.
9
NC, 312.
NC, 312.
10
GV, 89.
GV, 89.
11
RC, 93.
RC, 93.
12
RC, 93.
RC, 93.
13
Innocent III,
Sources,
105.
Innocent III,
Sources,
105.
14
GV, 89.
GV, 89.
15
Conquest of Lisbon,
153.
Conquest of Lisbon,
153.
16
Bradbury,
Medieval Siege,
278.
Bradbury,
Medieval Siege,
278.
17
RC, 95.
RC, 95.
18
Innocent III,
Sources,
106.
Innocent III,
Sources,
106.
19
NC, 313.
NC, 313.
20
Innocent III,
Sources,
106.
Innocent III,
Sources,
106.
21
GP, 104.
GP, 104.
22
RC, 96.
RC, 96.
23
Innocent III,
Sources,
106.
Innocent III,
Sources,
106.
24
Longnon,
Les compagnons de Villehardouin,
204.
Longnon,
Les compagnons de Villehardouin,
204.
25
RC, 97.
RC, 97.
26
RC, 98.
RC, 98.
27
NC, 313.
NC, 313.
28
NC, 313.
NC, 313.
29
RC, 91.
RC, 91.
30
NC, 313.
NC, 313.
31
GV, 91.
GV, 91.
32
Innocent III,
Sources,
106.
Innocent III,
Sources,
106.
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