The Describer's Dictionary: A Treasury of Terms & Literary Quotations (6 page)

BOOK: The Describer's Dictionary: A Treasury of Terms & Literary Quotations
2.77Mb size Format: txt, pdf, ePub
WILLIAM DEAN HOWELLS,
The Rise of Silas Lapham
 
 
Near to the foot of the hill arose the short spiky spears of a sweet chestnut plantation, and beyond it a little patch of woodland, where the wild cherry was but lately over, half veiled a group of conical oast houses in a blur of green.
IRIS MURDOCH,
An Unofficial Rose
 
 
He watched a man standing in the greenish shade, raising up, holding a black cluster in one hand, taking the knife from his belt, cutting, laying the bunch in a flat boat-shaped basket.
KATHERINE MANSFIELD,
“The Man Without a Temperament”
 
 
Her face was heart-shaped, wide at the brows and with a pointed chin—but not too pointed.
KATHERINE MANSFIELD, “Prelude”
 
forceps-like
forcepiform
forked
forficate, furcate
fringe-like
fimbriate, fimbricate, lanciniform
fringed
(
small fringe
)
fimbrillate
frond- or fern-shaped
filiciform
fruit-shaped
fructiform
funnel-shaped
infundibular, infundibuliform, choanoid, funnelform
 
gill-shaped
branchiform
gland-like
adeniform
grain-like
graniform
granule-like
granuliform
grape-cluster-like
botryose, aciniform
grouped together
agminate
 
hair-like
piliform, capilliform
hammer-shaped
malleiform
hand-shaped
meniform, palmate
 
 
With the lights out, the desert was gray tufted with black spots of desert growth. Here and there loomed tall columns, and one rocky mass shaped like a pipe organ.
Louis L‘AMOUR,
The Haunted Mesa
 
 
 
 
But it was augmented and rendered sublime by the mighty Alps, whose white and shining pyramids and domes towered above all, as belonging to another earth, the habitations of another race of beings.
MARY SHELLEY,
Frankenstein
 
 
Then came a bust of a German soldier, very idealized, full of unfear. After this, a masterful crudity—a doughnut-bodied rider, sliding with fearful rapidity down the acute back-bone of a totally transparent sausage-shaped horse who was moving simultaneously in five directions.
E. E. CUMMINGS ,
The Enormous Room
 
 
In the distance rose the purplegray spire of a church and the irregular forms of old buildings.
JOHN Dos PASSOS,
War’s Misadventures
 
 
A dead-windowed house stared at them suddenly from a clearing; across the road a barn had collapsed in a spiral of timbers and twisted roof WALLACE STEGNER,
“The Sweetness of the Twisted Apples”
 
 
Gerard’s face, describable as “rugged,” had been better characterised by his brother-in-law the art dealer as “cubist.” There were a number of strong dominant surfaces, a commanding bone structure, a square even brow, a nose that appeared to end in a blunt plane rather than a point.
IRIS MURDOCH,
The Book and the Brotherhood
 
handle-shaped
manubrial, ansate
hat-like
galericulate
headlike at one end
capitate
heart-shaped
cordiform, cordate
heart (inverted)- or spade (cards)-shaped
obcordate, obcordiform
helmet-shaped
galeiform, galeate, cassideous
herring-shaped
harengiform
hinged joint-like
ginglymoid
honeycomb-like
faviform, faveolate, alveolate
hood-shaped
cucullate, cuculliform
hoof-shaped
ungulate
hook-shaped
ankyroid, ancistroid, aduncate, uncinate, unciform,
hamiform
horn-shaped
comiform, cornute
horseshoe-shaped
hippocrepiform
hourglass-shaped
biconical
 
insect-like
insectiform
 
 
He had been dreaming, and he saw his dream in its exact form. It was, first an emerald. Cut into an octagon with two long sides, it was shaped rather like the plaque at the bottom of a painting. Events within this emerald were circular and never-ending.
MARK HELPRIN, “The Schreuderspitze”
 
 
In the jargon of his trade, this region was covered by “the semi-permanent Pacific High.” He looked at it malignantly. Then he smiled, for he noticed that the High had today accidentally assumed the shape of a gigantic dog’s head. Rising from the Pacific waters it looked out stupidly across the continent. The blunt nose just touched Denver; the top of the head was in British Columbia. A small circle over southern Idaho supplied an eye; three concentric ovals pointing southwest from the California coast furnished a passable ear.
GEORGE R. STEWART,
Storm
 
 
The only end in sight was Yossarian’s own, and he might have remained in the hospital until doomsday had it not been for that patriotic Texan with his infundibuliform jowls and his lumpy, rumpleheaded, indestructible smile cracked forever across the front of his face like the brim of a black ten-gallon hat.
JOSEPH HELLER,
Catch
-22
 
ivy-leaf-shaped
hederiform
 
jelly-like
gelatiniform
jug-shaped (one handle)
urceiform
 
keel-shaped
carinate, cariniform
keyhole-shaped
clithridiate
kidney-shaped
reniform, nephroid
kidney-bean-shaped
reniform, nephroid
knob-like at one end
capitellate
knot- or node-shaped
nodiform
 
ladder-like
scalariform
lambda-shaped
(Λ)
lambdoid
lance-head-shaped
lanceolate
lance-shaped
lanciform
lance-shaped inversely
oblanceolate
lattice-like
clathrate, clathroid, clathrose
leaf-shaped
phylliform, foliiform
 
 
Near the same tree two more bundles of acute angles sat with their legs drawn up. One, with his chin propped on his knees, stared at nothing, in an intolerable and appalling manner; his brother phantom rested its forehead, as if overcome with a great weariness; and all about others were scattered in every pose of contorted collapse, as in some picture of a massacre or a pestilence.
JOSEPH CONRAD,
Heart of Darkness
 
 
The only decoration is an odd-looking piece right next to the bed: an end table made out of a slab of unevenly cut marble and thin crisscrosses of black lacquer wood for the legs. My mother puts her handbag on the table and the cylindrical black vase on top starts to wobble.
AMY TAN,
The Joy Luck Club
 
 
On the prow of that stone ship in the centre of the strait, and seemingly a part of it, a shaped and geometrical outcrop of the naked rock, stood the pueblo of Malpais. Block above block, each story smaller than the one below, the tall houses rose like stepped and amputated pyramids into the blue sky. At their feet lay a straggle of low buildings, a criss-cross of walls; and on three sides the precipices fell sheer into the plain. A few columns of smoke mounted perpendicularly into the windless air and were lost.
ALDOUS HUXLEY,
Brave New World
 
 
At the foot of the palatial facade was strown [sic], with careful art and ordered irregularity, a broad and broken heap of massive rock, looking as if it might have lain there since the deluge. Over a central precipice fell the water, in a semicircular cascade; and from a hundred crevices, on all sides, snowy jets gushed up, and streams spouted out of the mouths and nostrils of stone monsters, and fell in glistening drops....
NATHANIEL HAWTHORNE,
The Marble Faun
 
leather-bottle-shaped
utriform
lens-shaped (flattened oval)
lenticular, lentiform, lentoid
lentil-shaped
lenticular, lenticulifonn, lentifomi
lily-shaped
lilifonn
lip-shaped
labial, labellate, labelloid
lobe-shaped
lobate, lobular, lobiform
loop- or sling-shaped
fundiform
lotus-petal-shaped
lotiform
lyre-shaped
lyriform
 
miter- or bonnet-shaped
mitrate, mitriform
moon-shaped
luniform
mountain-shaped
montiform
mouth-shaped
oriform
mulberry-shaped
moriform
mummy-like
mummiform
mushroom-shaped
fungifonn, agariciform
 
 
But there were other objects of delight and interest claiming his instant attention; there were quaint twisted candlesticks in the shape of snakes, and a teapot fashioned like a china duck, out of whose open beak the tea was supposed to come. And there was a carved sandal-wood box packed tight with aromatic cotton-wool, and between the layers of cotton-wool were little brass figures, hump-necked bulls, and peacocks and goblins, delightful to see and to handle. Less promising in appearance was a large square book with plain black covers....
SAKI, “The Lumber Room”
 
 
The charm of Edna Pontellier’s physique stole insensibly upon you. The lines of her body were long, clean and symmetrical; it was a body which occasionally fell into splendid poses; there was no suggestion of the trim, stereotyped fashion-plate about it.
KATE CHOPIN,
The Awakening
 
 
Shivering in terror, Meggie [sic] leaned forward to peer inside the doll’s cranium. The inverted contours of cheeks and chin showed dimly, light glittered between the parted lips with their teeth a black, animal silhouette, and above all this were Agnes’s eyes, two horrible clicking balls speared by a wire rod that cruelly pierced her head.
CoLLEEN McCuLLOUC;H,
The Thorn Birds
 
nail- or claw-shaped
unguiform
narrowing at the top
fastigiate
navel-like
umbilifonn, umbiliciform
neck-like
colliform
needle-shaped
aciform, acicular, acerose, aciculate, styloid
net-like
retifonn, reticular
nipple-shaped
mammiloid, mammiliform
node- or knot-shaped
nodiform
nose-like
nasiform, nasutifonn
nostril-like
nariform
nut-shaped
nuciform
 
oar- or paddle-shaped
remiform
oat-shaped
aveniform
obelisk-shaped
obeliscoid, obeliskoid
omega-shaped
(Ω)
omegoid
oyster-shaped
ostreiform
 
 
He could see the bedroom, the Edwardian apartment block, the tarred roofs of its back additions with their lopsided, crusty cisterns, the mess of south London, the hazy curvature of the earth.

Other books

Brendon by Nicole Edwards
Lotus Blossom by Hayton Monteith
The Great Symmetry by James R Wells
Regency Buck by Georgette Heyer
Home for the Holidays by Johanna Lindsey
Justice Falling by Audrey Carlan
Bluish by Virginia Hamilton