The Concise Oxford Dictionary of World Religions (352 page)

BOOK: The Concise Oxford Dictionary of World Religions
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Basilica of Notre Dame de Paix
.
A vast church built at Yamoussoukro in the Ivory Coast, at the instigation of President Felix Houphouet-Boigny. It is 17 metres taller than St Peter's in Rome, and its dome is about three times the size of St Paul's in London.
Basilides
(2nd cent. CE).
An Alexandrian Christian theologian who inclined to
gnosticism
. According to
Hippolytus
he taught that under the supreme God were various good world-rulers, including the God of the Jews. Jesus was endowed with a heavenly light to summon the elect, who will ascend to the highest heaven.
Basketmakers Church
:
Basle, Council of
(1431–49).
The council which inherited the problems of the council of
Constance
, convened by Martin V and dissolved by his successor, Eugenius IV, later in the year. It refused to be dissolved and reaffirmed the decrees of Constance on the superiority of a general
council
over the
pope
. The continuing council of Basle deposed the pope and elected the
anti-pope
, Felix V, in 1439. After his abdication, the council submitted to the pope in 1449.
Basmala
(Arab.). The saying of
Bismi'llah
, ‘in the Name of
All
h
’, invoking a blessing upon every action and undertaking of a Muslim. The full form is
bismill
hi (ar-)ra
m
ni (ar-)ra
m
, ‘in the Name of Allah the merciful the compassionate’. Cf. also
AMDALA
, the saying of
al
amdu li 'ill
h
, ‘praise belongs to All
h’, which precedes the writing of any formal document.

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