The Concise Oxford Dictionary of World Religions (1558 page)

BOOK: The Concise Oxford Dictionary of World Religions
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Mitnaggedim
(Heb., ‘opponents’). Designation of the Jewish opponents to
asidism
.
Elijah
b. Solomon Zalman, the Vilna
Gaon
, led the opposition to
asidism and created an alternative pattern of Judaism which rested on intellectual discipline, study, and
Orthodox practice
. His followers, the mitnaggedim, opposed the
asidim and the
Haskalah
(Enlightenment).
Mito school
.
A school (of Tokugawa period, 17th–19th cent.), of neo-Confucian and neo-Shinto thought in Japan. Initially inspired by the writings of the Chinese neo-Confucianist
Chu Hsi
(1130–1200 CE), the school produced an influential book called
The History of Great Japan (Dai nihon shi
) which stressed the divine origins of the nation and Japan's history as a sacred tradition.
Mitra
.
Hindu Vedic god, one of the
dityas
, ‘he who awakens people at daybreak and prompts them to work’ (
g Veda
3. 59. 1). Because
mitra
means ‘friend’, Mitra is usually associated with another god in partnership, especially
Varu
a
.

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