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Authors: Jean-FranCois Parot

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‘So here is your protégé, Sartine, to whom we are much indebted. La Borde has spoken to me of him.'

The Lieutenant General did not hide his astonishment.

‘I had not realised that Monsieur Le Floch was so popular, Sire.'

The King beckoned to Nicolas.

‘Monsieur, I wish to hear your personal account of a matter close to my heart. I am listening.'

Without a second thought Nicolas plunged straight in. His future was probably at stake and in his situation others would have seized this opportunity by drawing on all their personal
resources and making every effort to charm. He chose to speak simply, clearly and colourfully, though not overly so, suggesting rather than describing, not asserting himself too much and giving Monsieur de Sartine far more credit than he deserved. The King interrupted him several times, asking for more details about the post-mortems on the bodies, before giving up the subject at Madame de Pompadour's request, since these morbid details horrified her. Nicolas managed to be sparkling yet modest, and dramatic when the situation required. What he said was interesting without being overlong. The King, engrossed in the account, seemed suddenly younger: there was a brightness in his expression once more. Nicolas concluded his account and stepped back a pace. With a charming smile the marquise held out her hand for him to kiss, a hand that to the young man seemed feverish.

‘Thank you, Monsieur,' she said, ‘we owe you a great deal. His Majesty, I am sure, will not forget the services you have rendered us.'

The King got up and took a few steps.

‘The King is the first gentleman of the Kingdom, as my forbear Henry the Fourth used to say, and will reward in a manner befitting the son of one of his most faithful servants, one of those noble Bretons, who three years ago spared no effort in the fight against the English.'
4

Nicolas understood nothing of this: it was as if the words had been addressed to someone else. Sartine remained impassive. La Borde was open-mouthed. The marquise looked at the King in surprise.

‘I did indeed say the son of one of my servants,' the King went on. ‘Monsieur,' he said, looking at Nicolas, ‘your
godfather, the Marquis de Ranreuil, who has just died and whose service I do not forget, presented me with a letter in which he officially recognises you as his natural son. It is my great pleasure to inform you of this and to restore to you the name and titles that are yours.'

A long silence followed these words. Nicolas threw himself at the King's feet.

‘Sire, I beg Your Majesty to forgive me, but I cannot accept.'

The King jerked his head back.

‘On what grounds, Monsieur?'

‘To accept, Your Majesty, would be to betray the memory of my … my father, and would deprive Mademoiselle de Ranreuil of an inheritance that is rightfully hers. I renounce it, as I do my title. I have already had the good fortune to serve Your Majesty. I beg to be able to continue to do so under my own name.'

‘So be it, Monsieur.'

He turned towards the marquise.

‘Here is a very rare example and one that restores our faith in human nature.'

Then, turning again towards Nicolas, he said:

‘The marquis wrote to me that you were an excellent huntsman, as he was.'

‘Sire, I did my apprenticeship under him.'

‘You will always be welcome at my hunt. La Borde, Monsieur Le Floch is to have the privilege of hunting the stag. He is to be exempted from wearing the beginners' uniform.
5
For the rest, Monsieur de Sartine will make my wishes known to Monsieur Le Floch.'

The audience was at an end. They withdrew. In the gallery, the First Groom of the Bedchamber congratulated Nicolas.

‘The King has admitted you to his hunt. He knows you are a Ranreuil and honours you as such. You have the honours of the Court and the right to ride in the King's carriages.'

 

Nicolas followed Sartine as if in a dream, and he was not sure he wanted it to end. They returned to their carriage. Sartine was silent until they had left the palace.

‘I had warned the King that you would say no. He didn't believe me.'

‘You knew all along, didn't you?'

‘All along, since your arrival in Paris. Monsieur de Ranreuil loved you. He was very unhappy about the situation he had created. Imagine his anguish at the fondness between you and Mademoiselle de Ranreuil, your sister, and in honour of his memory try to forgive decisions that at the time you could not understand.'

‘I sensed there was a mystery.'

‘Another example of your intuition!'

‘And what about my mother?'

‘She died giving birth to you. You need know no more than that. The marquis was married. She was of noble birth and would have been disgraced.'

‘May I ask, Monsieur, why you thought I would say no?'

‘I have been observing you since your father entrusted you to my care. You are very like him. But what he obtained by birth you have had to earn by your talent. You have already proved that you were able to overcome your weaknesses, despite the misfortune of your birth. If I have sometimes seemed to mistrust you in a way you found hurtful, it was more a reflection of my
concern than a judgement on your worth. I do understand you, Nicolas. I was orphaned at fifteen, without wealth or
connections
. I was Spanish on my father's side. He was the intendant of Catalonia and I was sent off to the college of Harcourt, where from an early age contempt and disdain were heaped upon me. Humiliation is the most powerful of social mechanisms. The nobility opens its doors, but it is often an illusion. And, if we are to believe our philosopher friends, it might be better to be one of the common people in these changing times. Whatever the case,' he added with a smile, ‘it was not very diplomatic to turn down a title that was your due in the presence of a favourite born a Poisson. Fortunately for you she did not seem to take offence.'

He took a bundle of papers out of his coat and handed them to Nicolas.

‘Read this.'

The young man was not sure he understood the meaning of the words before him and Sartine had to explain.

‘His Majesty in his great goodness has seen fit to give you as a token of his satisfaction the position of Commissioner of Police at the Châtelet. The cost of the commission has been paid and you will find a receipt for the fees. The only condition the King attaches to this favour is that you should report directly to me. He intends to use you without any intermediary for matters exclusively related to his service. I dare to presume, Commissioner Le Floch, that this condition will not be too burdensome to you.'

‘Monsieur, without you …'

‘Let's forget about that, Nicolas. It is I who am indebted to you.'

For the rest of the journey Nicolas was unable to control the
flood of emotions surging through him. When the coach had entered Paris he asked Monsieur de Sartine's permission to get out at the College of the Four Nations
6
; he wanted to return to Rue Montmartre on foot. The magistrate agreed with a smile. The Seine and, on the other bank, the Garden of the Infanta and the Old Louvre were bathed in the glow of dusk. The air was light, scented with the perfume of grass and flowers. The wind blew away the foul smells of the riverbanks. Small clouds, pink, grey and golden, drifted over the city. Shrill cries heralded the arrival of the swallows.

It was a moment of peace. The thorn that had for so long been embedded in Nicolas's heart and flesh plagued him no more. In the chaos of this world he had found his place. He had set aside the temptation of assuming a rank whose value was dependent on the prejudices of others. From now on he would be his own judge. Having come to terms with the past, a new life was opening up for him, one that he would form with his own hands. He remembered with affection Canon Le Floch and the marquis. Their shades could feel satisfied. He had proved himself worthy of their love and their teachings. The bittersweet image of Isabelle resurfaced as the happy memory of a shared childhood. For a long time he looked towards the setting sun. Over there, far away, ocean waves were breaking upon his native land. He walked back along the
quais
as far as Pont-Neuf, whistling an aria from an opera.

EPILOGUE

1
. A hunting coat worn at Versailles. Each hunting ground and each type of hunt would have a particular coat.

2
. The Master of Ceremonies.

3
. There were two paintings by Van Loo (an ostrich hunt and a bear hunt), two by Parrocel (an elephant hunt and a buffalo hunt), two by Boucher (a tiger hunt and a crocodile hunt), one by De Troy (a lion hunt), one by Lancret (a leopard hunt) and one by Pater (a Chinese hunting scene). Most of these paintings are now on display in the Museum of Amiens.

4
. In 1757 the Breton nobility mobilised against raids by the British.

5
. The grey hunting coat worn by beginners.

6
. Palais Mazarin.

CHAPTER III

1
. The name given to the morgue situated in the basement of the Châtelet.

2
. A card game in which the banker plays alone against any number of players.

3
. A meal in which the meat course and the dessert are served at the same time.

CHAPTER IV

1
. The Jansenists represented Christ with arms unopened on the Cross.

2
. The medical service for the French navy was founded in 1689 and was largely made up of surgeons. Doctors, holders of degrees in medicine, were trained in the universities whereas navy surgeons were trained in schools of surgery in Rochefort, Toulon and Brest. Throughout the eighteenth century doctors attempted to prevent surgeons from practising medicine or even tending the sick.

3
. L. Batalli. Italian doctor and author of
De Curatione per sanguinis missionem
(1537).

4
. G. Patin (1605–1672). Professor of medicine at the Collège de France.

CHAPTER V

1
. First mentioned in Europe in 1533, this tuber was introduced into Spain in 1570, and later into Italy, Germany and Ireland. Present in France from 1616 onwards, the potato became a source of controversy: it was claimed to cause leprosy. It was Parmentier (1737–1813) who popularised the vegetable during the reign of Louis XVI. The King was said to eat some at every meal.

2
. The doctors and surgeons of the criminal courts of the Châtelet were on duty one week in four.

3
. Robert François Damiens (1715–1757). A soldier, then a domestic servant, he struck Louis XV an inoffensive blow with a pen-knife to remind him of the duties of his office. His punishment was commensurate with the fear felt by
the Sovereign, who in the moments following the attack thought he had been mortally wounded. The author has taken numerous details from the
well-researched
study by Martin Monestier,
Peines de mort. Histoire et techniques des exécutions capitales des origines à nos jours
, Paris, 1994.

4
. Casanova, who witnessed the execution from a window overlooking Place de Grève, has left a graphic account of it.

5
. Charles Henri Sanson's words are all the more remarkable since it was he who executed Louis XVI on 21 January 1793. He resigned his office immediately after this execution and set up a foundation for the annual celebration of a Mass of Atonement in the church of Saint-Laurent.

6
. The buildings referred to are the symmetrical mansions of the Ambassadeurs Extraordinaires, later to become Hôtel de Crillon and Hôtel de la Marine.

CHAPTER VI

1
. A famous eighteenth-century case. The Duchesse de Gesvres attempted to have her marriage annulled because of her husband's impotence. The case had still not been settled at the time of her death in 1717.

2
. Aphrodisiacs used in the eighteenth century. An excessive amount of powder of cantharides (a tropical fly) could prove fatal.

CHAPTER VII

1
. (1702–1766). A French general of Irish descent. After the failure of the siege of Madras, he capitulated at Pondicherry after heroically defending it. He was accused of treason, sentenced to death and executed. His son obtained his rehabilitation with the help of Voltaire.

2
. (1711–1794). The Chancellor of Austria.

3
. The ‘good lady' here refers to Jeanne Poisson, Madame de Pompadour.

4
. Frederick II, King of Prussia.

5
. A French defeat in which Frederick II crushed Marshal Soubise and the forces of the Holy Roman Empire.

6
. (1684–1770). A financier and friend of Madame de Pompadour.

CHAPTER VIII

1
. A fashionable Paris innkeeper.

CHAPTER IX

1
. During the
ancien régime
, people who committed suicide were sometimes tried and even sentenced to be hanged on the gibbet and their family disgraced. Even if this practice had gradually disappeared, traces of it remained in the popular consciousness.

2
. ‘Since you are a great judge, Monseigneur Saint-Yves de la Vérité, listen to me.'

3
. Violinist and composer (1713–1797). he was Superintendent of the Royal Music in 1764 and a member of the French Royal Academy of Music, of which he was three times director.

CHAPTER X

1
. A product used instead of soap for doing the washing.

2
. ‘Contemptuous of wealth, firm in virtue and steadfast in the face of fear.' (Tacitus,
Annals
, Book IV, 5).

3
. (1727–1799). A French composer and organist.

4
. The most famous dungeons in the Châtelet. As early as 1670 Louis XIV had decreed that ‘the prisons of the Châtelet should be healthy' but it was Louis XVI who decided to abolish them in 1780.

5
. The coat of arms of Antoine Gabriel de Sartine. Recently ennobled (Comte d'Alby) he wanted them to include a representation of the fish formerly sold by one of his ancestors, a grocer, which sounded like his patronym.

CHAPTER XI

1
. Glass paste imitating precious stones.

2
. (1709–1767). The Comptroller General of Finance in 1759. He launched the fashion for portraits obtained by tracing the outline of a profile and filling in the whole with black.

3
. During Carnival children were accustomed to marking passers-by with a piece of cloth cut into the shape of a rat and rubbed in chalk.

4
. (1734–1794). Louis XVI's First Groom, then a farmer-general. He died at the guillotine during the Terror.

5
. Just like a corpse.

CHAPTER XII

1
. (1725–1793). Son of the Comte de Toulouse, himself the legitimate son of Louis XIV. He succeeded his father in this office in 1734.

2
. A cart for transporting a cannon.

CHAPTER XIII

1
. Where preliminary torture was carried out during the preparation of a criminal trial, and where those accused of criminal offences were imprisoned.

2
. A cheap material made of light wool.

3
.
Pensées
, I, 23.

CHAPTER XIV

1
. A convent situated in Rue de Charenton in Faubourg Saint-Antoine, where young foreign girls of noble birth were brought up.

CHAPTER XV

1
. (1715–1771). A French philosopher. He was a farmer-general and contributed to the
Encyclopédie
.

2
. At the time there were many rumours of attempts either by Austria or Prussia to bribe Madame de Pompadour, Louis XV's favourite. Frederick II had asked his sister, the Margravine of Bayreuth, to approach the lady at Versailles via an emissary, her Grand Chamberlain the Chevalier de Mirabeau.

EPILOGUE

1
. A hunting coat worn at Versailles. Each hunting ground and each type of hunt would have a particular coat.

2
. The Master of Ceremonies.

3
. There were two paintings by Van Loo (an ostrich hunt and a bear hunt), two by Parrocel (an elephant hunt and a buffalo hunt), two by Boucher (a tiger hunt and a crocodile hunt), one by De Troy (a lion hunt), one by Lancret (a leopard hunt) and one by Pater (a Chinese hunting scene). Most of these paintings are now on display in the Museum of Amiens.

4
. In 1757 the Breton nobility mobilised against raids by the British.

5
. The grey hunting coat worn by beginners.

6
. Palais Mazarin.

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