The Bronte Sisters (23 page)
Read The Bronte Sisters Online
Authors: Catherine Reef
Ellis, Sarah Stickney.
The Women of England.
New York: D. Appleton and Co., 1839.
“An Evening’s Gossip on New Novels.”
Dublin University Magazine,
May 1848, pp. 608–25.
Gaskell, E. C.
The Life of Charlotte Brontë.
Edinburgh: John Grant, 1905.
Gates, Barbara Timm.
Critical Essays on Charlotte Brontë.
Boston: G. K. Hall and Co., 1990.
Gordon, Lyndall.
Charlotte Brontë: A Passionate Life.
New York: W. W. Norton and Co., 1995.
Green, Dudley.
Patrick Brontë: Father of Genius.
Stroud, Gloucestershire, U.K.: Nonsuch, 2008.
Grundy, Francis H.
Pictures of the Past: Memories of Men I Have Met and Places I Have Seen.
London: Griffith and Farrar, 1879.
Harrison, Ada M., and Derek Stanford.
Anne Brontë: Her Life and Work.
Hamden, Conn.: Archon Books, 1970.
Hoar, Nancy Cowley. “‘And My Ending Is Despair’:
Villette
—Charlotte Brontë’s Valediction.”
Brontë Society Transactions,
1973, pp. 185–235.
Howe, Bea.
A Galaxy of Governesses.
London: Derek Verschoyle, 1954.
“The Last New Novel.”
The Mirror.
December 1847, pp. 376–80.
Lewes, George Henry. “Recent Novels: French and English.”
Fraser’s Magazine for Town and Country,
December 1847, pp. 686–95.
Leyland, Francis A.
The Brontë Family, with Special Reference to Patrick Branwell Brontë.
Vol. 2. London: Hurst and Blackett, 1886.
Lock, John, and W. T. Dixon.
A Man of Sorrow: The Life, Letters and Times of the Rev. Patrick Brontë, 1777
–
1861.
London: Ian Hodgkins and Co., 1979.
Lonoff, Sue, ed. and trans.
The Belgian Essays.
New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 1996.
Martineau, Harriet.
Harriet Martineau’s Autobiography.
London: Virago Press, 1983.
Neufeldt, Victor A., ed.
The Poems of Patrick Branwell Brontë.
New York: Garland Publishing, 1990.
“Noteworthy Novels.”
North British Review,
August 1849, pp. 475–93.
Orel, Harold, ed.
The Brontës: Interviews and Recollections.
Iowa City: University of Iowa Press, 1997.
“Patrick Brontë Chronology.”
Haworth Village.
www.haworth-village.org.uk
. Downloaded on January 16, 2011.
Rees, Joan.
Profligate Son: Branwell Brontë and His Sisters.
London: Robert Hale, 1986.
Ritchie, Hester, ed.
Letters of Anne Thackeray Ritchie.
London: John Murray, 1924.
Russell, George W. E., ed.
Letters of Matthew Arnold, 1848
–
1888.
Vol. 1. New York: Macmillan and Co., 1895.
Scruton, William.
Thornton and the Brontës.
Bradford, U.K.: John Dale and Co., 1898.
Shorter, Clement.
The Brontës: Life and Letters.
London: Hodder and Stoughton, 1908.
———.
Charlotte Brontë and Her Circle.
London: Hodder and Stoughton, 1896.
Sinclair, May.
The Three Brontës.
Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1913.
Smith, Elizabeth, ed.
George Smith: A Memoir, with Some Pages of Autobiography.
London: Privately printed, 1902.
Smithers, Henry.
Liverpool: Its Commerce, Statistics, and Institutions.
Liverpool, England: Thomas Kaye, 1825.
Spacks, Patricia Meyer.
The Female Imagination.
New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1975.
Stevens, Joan, ed.
Mary Taylor: Friend of Charlotte Brontë.
Dunedin, New Zealand: Auckland University Press, 1972.
Tallis, John.
Tallis’ History and Description of the Crystal Palace, and the Exhibition of the World’s Industry in 1851.
Vol. 1. London: John Tallis and Co., 1852.
Thackeray, William Makepeace.
Vanity Fair.
Leipzig, Germany: Bernhard Tauchnitz, 1848.
Turner, J. Horsfall.
Brontëana: The Rev. Patrick Brontë, A.B
.,
His Collected Works and Life.
Folcroft, Pa.: Folcroft Library Editions, 1974.
Uglow, Jenny.
Elizabeth Gaskell: A Habit of Stories.
London: Faber and Faber, 1993.
Vivian. “A Gentle Hint to Writing-Women.”
Leader,
May 18, 1850, p. 189.
Ward, John.
Information Relative to New-Zealand.
1840. Christchurch, New Zealand: Capper Press, 1975.
Whitehead, Barbara.
Charlotte Brontë and Her “Dearest Nell”: The Story of a Friendship.
West Yorkshire, U.K.: Smith Settle, 1993.
Willy, Margaret. “Emily Brontë: Poet and Mystic.”
English,
autumn 1946, pp. 117–22.
Wilson, William Carus. “On Patience and Forbearance in a Sunday-School Teacher.”
The Teacher’s Visitor,
January 1847, pp. 21–22.
Winnifrith, Tom, ed.
The Poems of Charlotte Brontë.
Oxford, U.K.: Shakespeare Head Press, 1984.
Wise, Thomas J., ed.
The Brontës: Their Lives, Friendships and Correspondence.
4 vols. Philadelphia: Porcupine Press, 1980.
The Works of Charlotte, Emily and Anne Brontë.
Vol. 8:
Poems of Currer, Ellis and Acton Bell with Cottage Poems by Patrick Brontë.
London: J. M. Dent and Co., 1893.
“Wuthering Heights.”
Leader,
December 28, 1850, p. 953.
Writing as Currer, Ellis, and Acton Bell, the Brontë sisters collaborated on a collection of poetry. As individuals they completed seven novels that were intended for publication. These classic works have appeared in numerous editions, but the following were the first:
Poems,
by Currer, Ellis, and Acton Bell. London: Aylott and Jones, 1846.
Jane Eyre,
by Currer Bell. London: Smith, Elder and Company, 1847.
Wuthering Heights,
by Ellis Bell. London: T. C. Newby, 1847.
Agnes Grey,
by Acton Bell. London: T. C. Newby, 1847.
The Tenant of Wildfell Hall,
by Acton Bell. London: T. C. Newby, 1848.
Shirley,
by Currer Bell. London: Smith, Elder and Company, 1849.
Villette,
by Currer Bell. London: Smith, Elder and Company, 1853.
The Professor,
by Currer Bell. London: Smith, Elder and Company, 1857.
The Brontës wrote a great many letters, although not all of them have survived. A complete collection has yet to be published, but this one is large and comprehensive:
The Brontës: Their Lives, Friendships, and Correspondence
(4 vols.), edited by Thomas J. Wise. Philadelphia: Porcupine Press, 1980.
Readers interested in the Brontës’ childhood writings can refer to:
Tales of Glass Town, Angria, and Gondal,
edited by Christine Alexander. Oxford, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 2010.
Print Collection, Miriam and Ira D. Wallach Division of Art, Prints and Photographs, The New York Public Library, Astor, Lenox, and Tilden Foundations:
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University of Pennsylvania Libraries:
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Mary Evans Picture Library:
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National Portrait Gallery, London:
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Copyright Royal Library of Belgium, No. F1010:
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Italic
type refers to illustrations and their captions.
Agnes Grey
(A. Bell/Brontë)
illustration from,
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moral lesson,
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revelation of author’s identity,
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Angria and Gondal fantasies,
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Arnold, Matthew,
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Auerbach, Nina,
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Austen, Jane,
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Aykroyd, Tabby,
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Aylott and Jones publishing company,
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Belgium.
See
Pensionnat Heger school
Bell, Alexander Graham,
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Branwell, Aunt Elizabeth,
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Brontë, Anne. See also
Agnes Grey
contemporary analysis of,
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move to Haworth parsonage,
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Brontë, Branwell
at Aunt Branwell’s death,
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at Maria’s death,
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move to Haworth parsonage,
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novel,
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portrait of sisters,
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self-image,
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self-portrait,
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Brontë, Charlotte. See also
Jane Eyre
