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The page numbers in this index refer to the printed version of this book. To find the corresponding locations in the text of this digital version, please use the “search” function on your e-reader. Note that not all terms may be searchable.

Abbott Laboratories, 84, 98, 254

Abilify, 84, 98, 254, 255

Addiction, 140–41, 318–20.
See also
Substance abuse

Adjustment Disorder with Mixed Anxiety and Depressed Mood, 68, 255

Adrenaline, 63

African-Americans, enslaved.
See
Slaves, U.S.

Aggression, 145

passive, 109

Alarcon, Renato, 109

Alcohol Use Disorder, 140, 312, 318

in Full Remission, 286

Altman Self-Rating Mania Scale (ASRM), 217, 221

Alzheimer’s disease, 206

Ambivalence, 18, 33

toward loss, 34

American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 297, 325

American Counseling Association (ACA), 232, 276

American Journal of Psychiatry
, 127, 198, 233, 263, 270, 301, 335

American Medico-Psychological Association, 26

American Nervousness
(Beard), 16

American Psychiatric Institute for Research and Education, 51

American Psychiatric Press, 293

American Psychopathological Association, 172

Anal stage of infantile sexual development, 37

Angell, Marcia, 90

Anorexia Nervosa, 251, 252

Anticonvulsants, 84, 85, 348.
See also specific drugs

Antidepressants, 98–99, 159, 162, 246, 248, 253

black-box warnings on, 73

chemical imbalances allegedly corrected by, 56, 63

manic episodes triggered by, 74, 98, 119

overprescription of, 161, 164, 353

percentage of U.S. population taking, 5

response to, as confirmation of MDD diagnosis, 122

tricyclic, 336

See also specific drugs

Antihypertensives, 85

Antipsychiatrists, 105, 138, 153, 156, 158, 296, 299, 347, 351, 362

seen as enemies by APA, 183, 240, 278, 305, 330, 352, 354

Antipsychotics, 84–87, 97–99, 348

prescribed for children diagnosed with BD or ADHD, 84–86, 89, 99, 148–49, 305, 353

See also specific drugs

Antisocial Personality Disorder, 117, 147, 235, 268

Anxiety Disorders, 116, 140, 141, 251, 285, 315–16

Mood Disorders and, 54, 185

Social, 250

Separation, 252

See also
Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD)

Archives of General Psychiatry
, 172, 173

Archives of Sexual Behavior
, 42

Armed forces, U.S., 32

Asperger, Hans, 187, 192, 196

Asperger’s Association of New England (AANE), 185, 325

Asperger’s syndrome, 182, 187, 189, 191, 194–95

inclusion in DSM of, 189

deletion from DSM of, 182, 205, 359

diagnosis of, 193, 201

See also
Autism

Association for the Advancement of Philosophy and Psychiatry, 211, 323

Association of Superintendents of American Institutions for the Insane, 2, 26

Astra-Zeneca, 86

Asylums, 16, 26, 110

Ataque de nervios
, 116

Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), 7, 77–80, 316, 343, 353

in adults, 141

Biederman and, 77, 83

brain development in, 343

criteria for diagnosis of, 127, 130, 141, 210, 253, 315

false epidemic of, 173, 316

mood disorders and, 78

Attenuated Psychosis Symptoms Syndrome (APSS), 205, 239, 300, 303, 306, 307, 359

Autism, 173, 187–90, 196–200, 204, 296–99

Asperger’s and, 189

diagnosis of, 189, 196, 315–16, 327

DSM definition of, 303

inclusion in DSM of, 188

prevalence of, 197

See also
Autistic Spectrum Disorders (ASDs)

Autism Speaks, 198

Autistic Spectrum Disorders (ASDs), 140, 182, 183, 194, 198, 200, 296, 313, 324, 326, 359

Autogynephilia, 101

Avoidant Personality Disorder, 268

Beard, George, 16

Beck, Aaron, 270

Behavioral addictions, 140–42

Bereavement, 69, 112–13, 246–47

exclusion from MDD diagnosis of, 113–14, 117, 141, 155, 158–64, 181, 205, 240, 255, 300, 303, 306, 313, 330, 338, 360

Bernstein, Carol, 182–83, 238

Biederman, Joseph, 77–89, 97, 102, 103, 140, 147–49, 151, 174, 178

Big Five personality traits, 265–66

Big Pharma.
See
Pharmaceutical industry

Binge Eating Disorder, 21, 72, 141, 247, 300, 312

Biochemical imbalances.
See
Chemical imbalances

Biological measures, 267, 302, 337, 338

Biomarkers.
See
Biological measures

Bipolar Child, The
(Papolos and Papolos), 82

Bipolar Disorder (BD), 13, 74, 78–88, 98, 99, 119, 347, 355

antidepressants triggering mania in, 74, 98, 348

drug company payments to doctors treating, 85–89

epidemic of children diagnosed with, 6, 8, 78–86, 98, 140, 147, 148, 173, 201, 246, 328

pharmacologic treatment of, 84–86, 89, 97–99, 148–49, 305, 353

variations on, 81

Black-box warnings, 73, 238, 362

Blanchard, Ray, 100–101, 242–45

Bleuler, Eugen, 188

Blue Cross, 35

Bodily humors, 11

Body Dysmorphic Disorder, 251

Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD), 261, 313

Bowles, Linda, 233–34

Brain-imaging technologies, 60–62, 320, 341

Brandon and the Bipolar Bear
(Anglada, Taylor, and Ferguson), 82–83

Breivik, Anders, 246

British Psychological Society (BPS), 239–40, 246

Brooks, David, 341

Bryn Mawr College, 184

Buffalo Medical Journal
, 4

Bulimia Nervosa, 14

Burke, Edmund, 132

Bush, George W., 51

Calvinism, pharmacological, 353

Cannabis abuse, 52

Cannabis Use Disorder, 140, 286

Canticle for Leibowitz, A
(Miller), 280

Caplan, Paula, 237–39, 246, 278–80, 306

Carey, Benedict, 297, 299–300, 325–27

Carley, CC, 192–95, 204

Carley, Michael, 192–95, 246, 297–99

Carpenter, Will (William), 97–99, 105, 108, 205

Cartwright, Samuel, 1–4, 7, 25, 120

Carville, James, 173, 174

Case studies, Freud’s, 18, 263

Cassidy, Walter, 124

Cataracts, 84

Caudate, 319

Census Bureau, U.S., 26, 30, 52, 110

Centers for Disease Control (CDC), 65, 198

Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, 312

Chapman, Suzy, 293–94, 308

Chemical imbalances, 5, 56, 105, 126, 280, 336, 343, 353

Cheney, Dick, 157

Christians, conservative, 233

Chronic Depression, 255

Churchill, Winston, 336

Cincinnatus, 93, 308, 329

Citizens Commission on Human Rights, 208, 278, 332

Civil rights, 194, 236

Civil War, U.S., 4

Clayton, Paula, 112

Cloninger, Robert, 265

Cognitive-behavioral therapy, 184, 270, 336, 343

Cognitive disorders, 140, 206

Cognitive pluralism, 194

Cohen, Jacob, 225

Cohen’s kappa, 225–26.
See also
Kappa statistics

Columbia University, 35, 65, 94, 95, 97, 138, 139, 146, 168, 231, 274

Comorbity, 52–54, 127, 159, 170

Computed tomography (CT) scans, 53

Conduct Disorder, 147

Confidence-Man, The
(Melville), 242

Conflict, intrapsychic, 16, 31, 37, 53

Congress, U.S., 51, 55, 123, 238, 306, 361.
See also
Grassley, Charles; Senate, U.S.

Constitution, U.S., 15

Cornell University, 94

Cortical maturation, disorder of, 343

Coryell, William, 337–38

Cosgrove, Lisa, 89

Costello, Jane, 133–36, 231

Cravings, 318–21

Criterion A symptoms, 78

for Asperger’s diagnosis, 203

for BD diagnosis, 78

for Pedophilia diagnosis, 233, 235, 236

Criterion B symptoms, 78

for ADHD or BD diagnosis, 78–80

for Adjustment Disorder diagnosis, 68, 69

for Asperger’s diagnosis, 203

for Pedophilia diagnosis, 233, 234

Critical Psychiatry Network, 240

Cross-cutting symptoms, 141, 142

assessments and measures of, 127–28, 174, 217, 220, 223, 285, 288, 316, 321

Cruise, Tom, 105, 136

Culture-bound syndromes, 116

Cuthbert, Bruce, 340–42, 344, 346

Danish National Research Foundation, Center for Subjectivity Research, 170

DAPP (Dimensional Assessment of Personality Pathology), 265

Death in Venice
(Mann), 245

Decade of the Brain, 60, 61, 64

Defense mechanisms, 33, 34, 38

Delusional Disorder, 285

Delusional Dominating Personality Disorder (DDPD), 237–38

Delusions, 18, 29, 96, 122, 237

Dementia, 121, 206

praecox, 29, 30

Depakote, 6, 84, 207, 348

Dependent Personality Disorder, 271

Depersonalization Disorder, 117

Depression, 7, 13, 33, 38, 40, 159–67, 253, 255, 336, 342, 352

alleged chemical imbalances in, 63–64, 158, 340

anxiety and, 172, 184, 217, 241, 260, 287.
See also
Mixed Anxiety-Depression Disorder

bereavement-related.
see
Bereavement

diagnosis of, 5, 53, 112–14, 124, 128, 141, 155, 254, 315, 319, 353

drug therapy for, 249.
See also
Antidepressants

major, 159, 161, 162, 164.
See also
Major Depressive Disorder (MDD)

manic, 19, 30, 78.
See also
Bipolar Disorder (BD)

OCD and, 217–19

overdiagnosis of, 161

shock treatment for, 62, 336

symptoms of, 53–54, 67, 112, 126, 159, 164

Depressive Neurosis, 38

Descriptive diagnosis, 44, 226

Dexamethasone suppression test (DST), 336, 337

Diabetes, 6, 12, 54–56, 125, 126, 227, 261, 335, 346

as drug side effect, 84

Dickinson, Emily, 201

Dimensional assessment, 220, 229, 264–65, 268, 270–71, 311, 321–22, 359

Disorder indicators, 159

Disorder Quick Reference Troubleshooting Guide, 283

Disorganized speech, 96

Disruptive Behavior Disorder, 83

Disruptive Mood Dysregulation Disorder (DMDD), 205, 306, 312, 338, 353, 359

Dissociative episodes, abrupt, 116

Dissociative Identity Disorder, 116

Dopamine, 63, 319

Dostoevsky, Fyodor, 157

Downward comparisons, 57

Drapetomania, 1–4, 8, 10, 21, 111, 328

Drug abuse, 52, 275, 318

Drug companies.
See
Pharmaceutical industry

Dsm5watch
(blog), 293, 294

DTREE diagnostic program, 67

Duke University, 22, 82, 133

Dxrevisionwatch
(blog), 294

Dysphoria, 39, 149, 300

Earle, Pliny, 28, 29, 352

Education, U.S. Department of, 200

Ego-Dystonic Homosexuality, 35

Einstein, Albert, 201

Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT), 336

Elkins, David, 275

Emory University, 87

Empiricism, 11–12, 36, 38, 42, 237, 269–71, 349

Endocrinology, 18, 91

Epicycles, 117

Epidemics, diagnostic, 106, 142

ADHD, 173, 210

Asperger’s syndrome, 197, 201

autism, 173, 200, 198–99, 200, 327

BD, 82, 98, 119, 147, 173

Epidemiology, 1, 199

Eskimos, 116

Etiologies, 65, 170

Exclusion criteria, 122, 344

Exhibitionism, 235

Facebook, 294, 316, 322

Factitious Disorder, 72

Fat and Blood
(Mitchell), 16

Feeding and Eating Disorders, 14.
See also specific disorders

Feminists, 45, 144, 196

Fetishes, 101

Field trials, 129, 169, 213–26, 229, 291, 307, 311–13, 321–25, 327

of Asperger’s diagnostic criteria, 190, 197, 204

for childhood disorders, 296

communications with participants in, 248–50, 283, 292

delays in start of, 137, 143, 215

overdiagnosis and, 130–31

prevalence statistics from, 301

reenactment of clinical session in demonstration of, 216–25

reliability in, 225–26, 302, 308, 328

results of, 311–13, 321, 325

training of Collaborating Investigators in, 250, 282–83

Financial meltdown of 2008, 117

Fink, Max, 71, 337

Fink, Paul, 71, 347

First, Michael, 65–68, 72–74, 169, 249, 284, 300, 304, 311, 344, 362

at APA annual meetings, 210–13, 220, 224–25, 227–29, 252, 323–24

computer science expertise of, 66, 67

concern about potential harms of diagnoses, 142, 159, 202, 301

exclusion from DSM task force and work groups, 90, 92, 131, 163, 268

on field trial weaknesses, 129, 225, 227, 228

Frances and, 105, 111, 139, 179, 233–35

research planning conferences organized by, 65, 74–76, 265–67

on WHO ICD panel, 110, 210

Five Factor Model, 266.
See also
Big Five personality traits

Fombonne, Eric, 197, 198

Food addiction, 320.
See also
Feeding and Eating Disorders

Food and Drug Administration (FDA), 48, 73, 84, 98

Foucault, Michel, 19

Frances, Allen, 22, 26, 44–48, 93–95, 119, 148, 167, 190, 230–38, 246, 248, 274–81, 301, 304–9, 330, 332–34, 344, 346–47, 350, 352

articles and blogs on DSM by, 105–9, 111, 120, 123, 127, 130–31, 133, 136–40, 142–44, 155–57, 165, 179, 215, 300, 307, 328–29, 331, 339, 361–63

Chapman and, 293–94

Columbia medical school presentation by, 138–39, 146, 168

in documentary film, 331–33

DSM-IV task force chaired by, 22–23, 47–48, 76, 95–96, 98–99, 106–8, 118, 132, 140, 144–45, 147, 171, 180, 202, 234–38, 264, 271, 314, 332