We became friends at a little cafe in the Latin Quarter where a
group of South Americans would meet, the kind Sebastian Salazar
Bondy wrote about in Poor People of Paris, a book of short stories.
When he learned of my financial difficulties, Paul offered to give me
a hand as far as food was concerned because there was more than
enough at the Mexico Lindo. If I came to the back door at about ten
at night, he would offer me a "free, hot banquet," something he had
already done for other compatriots in need.
He couldn't have been more than twenty-four or twenty-five
years old, and he was very, very fat—a barrel with legs—and goodhearted,
friendly, and talkative. He always had a big smile on his
face, which inflated his plump cheeks even more. In Peru he had
studied medicine for several years and served some time in prison
for being one of the organizers of the famous strike at the University
of San Marcos in 1952, during the dictatorship of General Manuel
Odria. Before coming to Paris he spent a couple of years in Madrid,
where he married a girl from Burgos. They'd just had a baby.
He lived in the Marais, which in those days, before Andre
Malraux, General de Gaulle's minister of culture, undertook his
great cleanup and restoration of old, dilapidated mansions covered
by the grime of the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, was a
neighborhood of poor artisans, cabinetmakers, cobblers, tailors,
Jews, and a large number of indigent students and artists. In
addition to those rapid encounters at the service entrance of the
Mexico Lindo, we would also get together at midday at La Petite
Source on the Carrefour de l'Odeon or on the terrace of Le Cluny, at
the corner of Saint-Michel and Saint-Germain, to drink coffee and
recount our adventures. Mine consisted exclusively of multiple
efforts to find a job, something that was not at all easy since no one
in Paris was impressed by my law degree from a Permian university
or by my being fairly fluent in English and French. His had to do
with preparations for the revolution that would make Peru the
second Socialist Republic of Latin America. One day he suddenly
asked if I'd be interested in going to Cuba on a scholarship to receive
military training, and I told Paul that even though I felt all the
sympathy in the world for him, I had absolutely no interest in
politics; in fact, I despised politics, and all my dreams were
focused—excuse my petit bourgeois mediocrity, compadre—on
getting a nice steady job that would let me spend, in the most
ordinary way, the rest of my days in Paris. I also told him not to tell
me anything about his conspiracies, I didn't want to live with the
anxiety of accidentally revealing some information that might harm
him and his associates.
"Don't worry. I trust you, Ricardo."
He did, in fact, to the extent that he ignored what I'd said. He
told me everything he was doing and even the most intimate
complications of their revolutionary preparations. Paul belonged to
the Movement of the Revolutionary Left, or MIR, founded by Luis
de la Puente Uceda, who had repudiated the center-left American
Popular Revolutionary* Alliance, or APRA. The Cuban government
had given MIR a hundred scholarships for young Peruvians to
receive guerrilla training. These were the years of the confrontation
between Beijing and Moscow, and at that moment it seemed as if
Cuba was leaning toward the Maoist line, though later, for practical
reasons, she eventually allied with the Soviets. The scholarship
recipients, because of the strict blockade imposed on the island by
the United States, had to pass through Paris on the way to their
destination, and Paul was hard-pressed to find them places to stay
during their Parisian stopover.
I gave him a hand with these logistical chores, helping him
reserve rooms in miserable little hotels—"for Arabs," Paul would
say—where we crowded the future guerrilla fighters by twos, and
sometimes even by threes, in a small, squalid room or in the
chambre de bonne of some Latin American or Frenchman disposed
to adding his grain of sand to the cause of world revolution. In my
garret in the Hotel du Senat, on Rue Saint-Sulpice, I sometimes put
up one of the scholarship recipients behind the back of Madame
Auclair, the manager.
They constituted an extremely diverse collection of fauna. Many
were students of literature, law, economics, science, and education
at San Marcos, who had joined the Young Communists or other
leftist organizations, and in addition to Limenians there were kids
from the provinces, and even some peasants, Indians from Puno,
Cuzco, and Ayacucho, bewildered by the leap from their Andean
villages and communities, where they had somehow been recruited,
to Paris. They looked at everything in bewilderment. From the few
words I exchanged with them on the way from Orly to their hotels,
they sometimes gave the impression of not being too sure what kind
of scholarship they were going to enjoy and not really understanding
what kind of training they would receive. Not all of them had been
given their scholarships in Peru. Some had received them in Paris,
chosen from the variegated mass of Peruvians—students, artists,
adventurers, bohemians—who prowled the Latin Quarter. Among
them, the most original was my friend Alfonso the Spiritualist, sent
to France by a theosophical sect in Lima to pursue studies in
parapsychology and theosophy, but Paul's eloquence swept away the
spirits and installed him in the world of the revolution. He was a
pale, timid boy who barely opened his mouth, and there was
something emaciated and distracted in him, a precocious kind of
spirit. In our midday conversations at Le Cluny or La Petite Source, I
suggested to Paul that many of the scholarship recipients the MIR
was sending to Cuba, and sometimes to North Korea or the People's
Republic of China, were simply taking advantage of the chance to do
a little tourism and would never climb the Andes or go down into
Amazonia with rifles on their shoulders and packs on their backs.
"It's all been calculated, mon vieux" Paul replied, sitting like a
magistrate who has the laws of history on his side. "If half of them
respond to us, the revolution is a sure thing."
True, the MIR was doing things a little quickly, but how could
they enjoy the luxury of sleeping? History, after moving for so many
years like a tortoise, had suddenly become a meteor, thanks to Cuba.
It was necessary to act, learn, stumble, get up again. This wasn't the
time to recruit young guerrillas by making them submit to
examinations of their knowledge, to physical trials or psychological
tests. The important thing was to take advantage of those one
hundred scholarships before Cuba offered them to other
groups—the Communist Party, the Liberation Front, the
Trotskyists—who were competing to be the first to set the Permian
revolution in motion.
Most of the scholarship recipients I picked up at Orly to take to
the hotels and boardinghouses where they would spend their time in
Paris were male and very young, some of them adolescents. One day
I discovered there were also women among them.
"Pick them up and take them to this little hotel on Rue Gay
Lussac," Paul said. "Comrade Ana, Comrade Arlette, and Comrade
Eufrasia. Be nice to them."
One rule the scholarship recipients had been carefully taught
was not to disclose their real names. Even among themselves they
used only their nicknames or noms de guerre. As soon as the three
girls showed up, I had the impression I'd seen Comrade Arlette
somewhere before.
Comrade Ana was a dark-skinned girl with lively gestures, a little
older than the others, and from the things I heard her say that
morning and the two or three other times I saw her, she must have
been the head of a teachers' union. Comrade Eufrasia, a little
Chinese girl with delicate bones, looked like a fifteen-year-old. She
was exhausted because on the long flight she hadn't slept a wink and
had vomited a few times because of turbulence. Comrade Arlette
had an attractive shape, a slim waist, pale skin, and though she
dressed, like the others, with great simplicity—coarse skirts and
sweaters, percale blouses, flat shoes, and the kind of hairpins sold in
markets—there was something very feminine in her manner of
walking and moving and, above all, in the way she pursed her full
lips as she asked about the streets the taxi was driving along. In her
dark, expressive eyes, something eager was twinkling as she
contemplated the tree-lined boulevards, the symmetrical buildings,
the crowd of young people of both sexes carrying bags, books, and
notebooks as they prowled the streets and bistrots in the area
around the Sorbonne, while we approached the little hotel on Rue
Gay Lussac. They were given a room with no bath and no windows,
and two beds for the three of them. When I left, I repeated Paul's
instructions: they weren't to move from here until he came to see
them, sometime in the afternoon, and explained the plan for their
work in Paris.
I was in the doorway of the hotel, lighting a cigarette before I
walked away, when somebody touched my shoulder.
"That room gives me claustrophobia," Comrade Arlette said with
a smile. "And besides, a person doesn't come to Paris every day,
caramba."
Then I recognized her. She had changed a great deal, of course,
especially in the way she spoke, but the mischievousness I
remembered so well still poured out of her, something bold,
spontaneous, provocative, that was revealed in her defiant posture,
her small breasts and face thrust forward, one foot set slightly back,
her ass high, and a mocking glance that left her interlocutor not
knowing if she was speaking seriously or joking. She was short, with
small feet and hands, and her hair, black now instead of light, and
tied back with a ribbon, fell to her shoulders. And she had that dark
honey in her eyes.
I let her know that what we were going to do was categorically
forbidden and for that reason Comrade Jean (Paul) would be angry
with us, then I took her for a walk past the Pantheon, the Sorbonne,
the Odeon, the Luxembourg Gardens, and finally—far too expensive
for my budget!—to have lunch at L'Acropole, a little Greek
restaurant on Rue de l'Ancienne Comedie. In those three hours of
conversation she told me, in violation of all the rules regarding
revolutionary secrecy, that she had studied letters and law at
Catholic University, had been a member of the clandestine Young
Communists for years, and, like other comrades, had moved to the
MIR because it was a real revolutionary movement as opposed to
the YC, a sclerotic and anachronistic party in the present day. She
told me these things somewhat mechanically, without too much
conviction. I recounted my ongoing efforts to find work so I could
stay in Paris and told her that now I had all my hopes focused on an
examination for Spanish translators, sponsored by UNESCO, that
would be given the following day.
"Cross your fingers and knock the table three times, like this, so
you'll pass," Comrade Arlette said, very seriously, as she stared at
me.
To provoke her, I asked if these kinds of superstition were
compatible with the scientific doctrine of Marxism-Leninism.
"To get what you want, anything goes," she replied immediately,
very resolute. But then she shrugged and said with a smile, "I'll also
say a rosary for you to pass, even though I'm not a believer. Will you
denounce me to the party for being superstitious? I don't think so.
You look like a nice guy..."
She gave a little laugh, and when she did, the same dimples she'd
had as a girl formed on her cheeks. I walked her back to the hotel. If
she agreed, I'd ask Comrade Jean's permission to take her to see
other places in Paris before she continued her revolutionary
journey. "Terrific," she replied, giving me a languid hand that she did
not withdraw from mine right away. This was one very pretty, very
flirtatious guerrilla fighter.
The next morning I passed the exam for translators at UNESCO
with about twenty other applicants. We were given half a dozen
fairly easy texts in English and French to translate. I hesitated over
the phrase "art roman" which I first translated as "Roman art" but
then, in the revision, I realized it referred to "Romanesque art." At
midday I went with Paul to eat sausage and fried potatoes at La
Petite Source, and with no preambles asked his permission to take
out Comrade Arlette while she was in Paris. He gave me a sly look
and pretended to reprimand me.
"It is categorically forbidden to fuck female comrades. In Cuba
and the People's Republic of China, during the revolution, screwing
a comrade could mean the firing squad. Why do you want to take
her out? Do you like the girl?"
"I suppose I do," I confessed, somewhat embarrassed. "But if it's