Authors: Ovid
Tags: #Literature & Fiction, #History & Criticism, #Criticism & Theory, #Movements & Periods, #Poetry, #Ancient; Classical & Medieval
Who’d dare to incur the disgrace
Of publishing the mysteries of Samothrace
Or the rites of Ceres to the common crowd?
One needn’t feel all that proud
Of keeping silence, but to profane
The sacred, the arcane,
Is a grave crime. Tantalus, for breaching
The gods’ secrets, is still reaching
For ungraspable apples on the tree,
Standing thirst-parched in water, and deservedly.
Venus is a stickler in this matter:
I warn you, any man prone to chatter
About her holy mysteries is forbidden
To mix with them. They may not involve things hidden
In caskets, they may forgo
The wild clashing of cymbals, but even so
They’re so much part of our daily life and feeling
That they demand concealing.
Venus herself, when she poses nude,
Stoops, left hand hiding her sex in an attitude
Of modesty. Animals couple all over the place,
In public—indeed, a girl has to avert her face—
But the secret acts of human lovers
Call for bedrooms, locked doors, blankets, covers
For our private parts, and, if not the darkness of night,
We want something less bright
Than the sun’s glare, preferably half-light.
Long ago, when mankind was still not proof
Against sun and rain, before they invented the roof,
Shelter and food were supplied by the oak,
And the sense of shame was so strong in primitive folk
That they made love
Not in the open air, but in a cave or grove.
But with
our
night sports it’s all “making” and “score”;
We pay too high a price for nothing more
Than the power to boast. Do you really want to comb
The whole female population of Rome
Just to be able to tell friends you meet,
“I’ve had her too,” so that no street
Lacks examples to point at? And will you repeat
Some leering story about each? I complain
About trifles: there are some men so vain
That if their lies were all true they’d have to back down—
They claim they’ve slept with every girl in town!
If they can’t touch a body, they finger a name;
Though flesh escapes, reputation’s smeared with shame.
Get busy, then, doorman, whom we love to hate,
Lock her chamber door, put a hundred bolts on the gate,
For where is security when her name is heard
Bandied by lechers who give their word
To make us believe that what never took place occurred?
For myself, even with facts I’m confessionally mean:
A thick veil protects my private scene.
Don’t blame a woman for her weak points; most men find
It pays here to pretend to be blind.
Wing-footed Perseus found no objection
To Andromeda’s Ethiopian complexion,
And though Andromache was too big in the eyes
Of the world, to Hector she was medium-size.
Habit makes all things bearable: new love’s
Sharp-eyed, and disapproves
Of many faults which a love that’s grown
Mature will readily condone.
While a new graft is growing in the tree’s
Green cortex, any breeze
Can shake it down, but, time-toughened, that shoot
Withstands the wind, bears its adopted fruit.
Time cures all physical blemishes—the blot
That used to bother you dwindles to a spot
You scarcely see. Young nostrils can’t abide
A bull’s hide
In a tannery when it’s being cured,
But the stink fades, the apprentice gets inured.
Euphemisms are great soothers in this matter:
Is she tar-black? Then “dusky” will flatter.
Has she a cast in one eye? Then observe a
Likeness to Venus. If she’s grey-haired, she’s Minerva.
If she’s half-starved, all bones, tell her she’s “slim.”
If she’s undersized, the word is “trim,”
And “generously built” translates “too fat.”
Bad points are good near-misses—play on that.
Don’t ask her age, under which consul her birth
Was registered: leave the stern Censor to unearth
Statistical truth,
Especially if she’s past the prime of youth
And lost her bloom, and begun
To pluck the white hairs one by one.
Young lovers, women at this middle stage
Of life, or even of maturer age,
Are well worth cultivating, there’s a rich yield:
It’s up to you to sow the field.
So, while your years and powers permit,
Endure love’s labour, put up with it;
Soon bent old age, sly-footed, will arrive.
Churn the sea with oars, drive
Ploughshares into the earth, pour
Your manhood and ferocity into war—
Or expend heart, guts, balls, the lot,
On serving women. It’s not
Unlike military service—it takes all you’ve got!
Besides, they’ve been around, they’ve learnt to please—
Only experience brings expertise—
And they work hard to disguise
Age with art, so that anno domini’s
Made up for by finesse. You’ll be embraced
In a thousand ways, according to your taste:
No erotic picture could show
The number of variations that they know.
Their pleasure doesn’t depend on stimulus—
Women should share the pleasure equally with us.
I hate it when both partners don’t enjoy
A climax—that’s why a boy
Doesn’t appeal to me much. But my abomination
Is a girl who does it from a sense of obligation,
Who lies there dry, her thoughts flitting
Back to her wool and her knitting.
For me, that’s service, not pleasure: I’ll have no truck
With a
dutiful
fuck.
I like to hear her rapturous gasps imploring
Me to take my time, keep boring,
To watch her come with surrendering eyes, then, flaked out,
Insist on a long pause before the next bout.
Nature doesn’t grant youth these joys; they arrive
Quite suddenly, after the age of thirty-five.
Impatient lovers can gulp
“nouveau”;
An ancient consul’s vintage, laid down years ago,
Suits me. Only an older plane can shield
Heads from the sun, bare feet are pricked by a new-sown field.
Could you seriously prefer
Helen’s daughter, Hermione, to her?
Or Medusa to
her
mother? If you seek an
Older woman’s love, press on, don’t weaken,
And then, my friend,
You’ll reap a handsome dividend.
Look! Two lovers on a bed which has the air
Of a witness. The door’s shut. Muse, stay outside. The pair
Won’t need your prompting, passion will blurt
The right words, hands won’t lie inert,
Fingers will learn what to do in the secret parts
In which, mysteriously, Love dips his darts.
So Hector made love with Andromache long ago
(War wasn’t his only talent), and so
Did great Achilles with his slave when, battle-spent,
He lay on her soft bed in the tent,
While you, Briseis, let hands still warm
With Trojan blood fondle your naked form—
Or was it rather that your body thrilled
At the touch of a conqueror who’d killed?
I tell you, you should approach the peak of pleasure
Teasingly, lingeringly, at leisure.
Once you’ve discovered the right
Places to touch, the ones which delight
Women most, don’t hold back through shame,
Carry on with the game,
And you’ll see her eyes light up, flash and quiver
Like sunlight on the surface of a river.
Soon she’ll be murmuring, moaning, gasping, saying
Words in tune with the instrument you’re playing.
But take care not to crowd on sail and race
Ahead of her, don’t fall behind her either; matching pace,
Arrive together at the winning-post
In a dead heat. Of all pleasures this is the most
Exquisite, when a man and a woman, satisfied,
Lie in mutual surrender, side by side.
That’s the rhythm to aim at—no hurry,
No furtiveness, no worry.
If dallying means danger, of course
It’s best to raise the stroke of your oars,
Or in other words to spur the galloping horse.
Here this part of my task ends.
You grateful young friends,
Give me the palm, perfume my hair, bring a myrtle crown.
Among the Greeks Podalirius won renown
For medical skill, Nestor for knowing men’s hearts,
Achilles for strength, Ajax for martial arts,
Calchas as priest and seer,
Automedon as charioteer;
So I, too, have no peer
In
my
field: love. Praise me, you youngsters, proclaim
Me poet and prophet, broadcast my name
World-wide.
I’ve equipped you for war, just as Vulcan supplied
Achilles with the arms he made.
Go and conquer as he did, and if with the aid
Of my weapons you lay an Amazon low,
Let this inscription on the trophy go:
“Ovid, our master, taught us all we know.”
But now the girls are begging for lessons. Your turn,
Ladies. You’re my next concern.
*
A reference to Virgil’s
Eclogues
, ii, 52.
Having armed Greeks against Amazons, I must now prescribe
Weapons, Penthesilea, for you and
your
tribe.
You must fight on equal terms. Victory’s won
Through the favour of kind Venus and her son
Who ranges the world on wings. It wouldn’t be fair
If women had to oppose armed troops with bare
Breasts, for victory, then,
Could only shame us men.
“But why give venom to snakes? Why betray
Our sheepfold to wild she-wolves?” you may say.
Don’t smear the whole sex with the disgrace
Of the few who are bad, judge each as a separate case.
It’s true, Helen and Clytemnestra had to face
Charges from both their husbands, and Eriphyle’s crime
Sent Amphiaraus before his time,
Together with his horses, hurled
Still living to the underworld;
But think of Penelope, chaste for ten years of war,
And then for ten years more
While her lord wandered; of Laodamia, who took her life
To be with her husband; of Alcestis, a wife
Who saved Admetus from the dead
By offering to join them in his stead;
Of Evadne’s cry, “Take me, we’ll embrace in the fire,
Capaneus!” as she leapt on to the pyre.
Virtue’s dressed as a woman, she’s feminine in gender—
No wonder her sex’s view of her is tender—
But faced with such paragons, my poetry fails:
Mine’s a light pleasure craft, with small sails.
What you’ll learn through me is only naughtiness;
I’m going to teach you nothing less
Than how you should be loved. Flaming arrows and bows
Aren’t usually used by women, I don’t suppose
I’ve seen many men hurt by those.
Men frequently, girls rarely, cheat:
Ask around—very few are accused of deceit.
Although Medea was by then a mother,
Treacherous Jason dumped his bride and took another.
As for you, Theseus, Ariadne in her solitude
Could have ended up as gulls’ food
For all the shame
You
felt. Ask how Nine Ways got its name,
And listen to the falling leaves
Which the wood there sheds when it grieves
For Phyllis who hanged herself beside the sea.
Aeneas was noted for his piety,
And yet, Dido, your guest supplied
Both sword and motive for your suicide.
What ruined you all? I’ll tell you. You all lacked
Know-how, tact,
The art of love that keeps the spark
Of passion alive. And you’d still be in the dark
If Venus hadn’t come to me in a dream
And told me to give you a lecture on this theme.
“What have women done to deserve it?” she said. “Poor,
Defenceless mob, should they be pitted in war
Against armed males? Now that two parts
Of your poem have taught men the erotic arts,
It’s time the opposition
Enjoyed the benefit of your tuition.
The poet who was Helen’s denigrator
Retuned his lyre and sang her praises later
In a happier key. Never say
Bad words about us women! If I know you, you’ll stay
Eager to win their favour till your dying day.”
Then from her myrtle wreath she gave me a few
Berries and a leaf. As I took them, I knew
Her divine power: the air brightened
And my heart lifted, strangely lightened.
While her inspiration’s with me still, now
(If modesty, your morals and the laws allow
You to do so) take some tips, girls, from my page.
Never forget that old age
Will arrive, never let time
Slip from you, wasted. While you’re in your prime,
While you still can, have fun, play,
For the years like water run away,
The river glides, the hour moves on,
And are irrevocably gone.
Youth should be used, it vanishes so fast,
And pleasures to come will be less than pleasures past.
Those grey ghosts I remember as a violet-bed,
Those thorns were once a gift, a rose-wreath for my head.
You who now lock your lovers out—grow old,
And you’ll lie alone at night, feeling the cold,
Your door no longer battered
By midnight drunks, your threshold never scattered
With dawn roses. Oh yes, it’s sad
That flab and wrinkles come so soon, too bad
When the radiant complexion you once had
Fades, and the streaks you swear
You always had as a girl are suddenly everywhere—
A whole head of grey hair!
Snakes slough off age with their winter rags,
And shed horns put no extra years on stags,
But our looks go without upkeep. Pluck the flower; unpicked,
It withers, ugly, derelict.
Moreover, having children shortens the stage
Of youth: overcropped fields soon age.
Moon, when over Mount Latmos you had a crush
On Endymion, you felt no need to blush,
Nor was there, Aurora, in your eyes
Any shame in making Cephalus your prize.
Though Venus still mourns Adonis, all the same
She bore two children with a different name.
Follow the role models in the sky,
Earthbound women, and don’t deny
Your pleasures to hungry men. They may abuse
Your trust. So what? What have you got to lose?
Your balance is still safe, there’s been no cost.
Let them take and take and take, nothing is lost.
Though flint and iron get worn down by attrition,
That
part remains unscratched, in mint condition.
What’s wrong with taking a light from fire? Who’d be
A miser with the vast, undrainable sea?
If a woman says no, all she’s done is refused
Available water that she might have used.
I’m not saying, Go and get laid
By all comers, but, Don’t be afraid
Of shadows on the wall.
When you give yourselves, you lose nothing at all.
Ahead there are stronger winds, trickier seas;
But I’m still in harbour—give me a light breeze!