The Annotated Milton: Complete English Poems (98 page)

Read The Annotated Milton: Complete English Poems Online

Authors: John Milton,Burton Raffel

Tags: #Fiction, #General, #Literary Collections, #Poetry, #Classics, #English; Irish; Scottish; Welsh, #English poetry

BOOK: The Annotated Milton: Complete English Poems
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628

      

Desiring, nor restrained
4646
conveyance
4647
need,

629

      

As flesh to mix with flesh, or soul with soul.

630

      

But I can now no more. The parting sun

631

      

Beyond the earth’s green cape and verdant isles
4648

632

      

Hesperian
4649
sets: my signal to depart.

633

      

Be strong, live happy, and love! But first of all
4650

634

      

Him whom to love is to obey, and keep

635

      

His great command. Take heed lest passion sway

636

      

Thy judgment to do aught which else free will

637

      

Would not admit.
4651
Thine, and of all thy sons,

638

      

The weal
4652
or woe in thee is placed. Beware!

639

      

I in thy persevering shall rejoice,

640

      

And all the Blest. Stand fast! To stand or fall

641

      

Free in thine own arbitrement
4653
it lies.

642

      

Perfect
4654
within, no outward aid require,

643

      

And all temptation to transgress repel.

644

      

   
So saying, he arose, whom Adam thus

645

      

Followed with benediction. “Since to part,

646

      

Go, Heav’nly guest, ethereal messenger,

647

      

Sent from whose sov’reign goodness I adore!

648

      

Gentle
4655
to me and affable hath been

649

      

Thy condescension, and shall be honored ever

650

      

With grateful memory. Thou to mankind

651

      

Be good and friendly still,
4656
and oft return!

652

      

   
So parted they, the Angel up to Heav’n

653

      

From the thick shade, and Adam to his bow’r.

 

The End of the Eighth Book

 

BOOK IX

THE ARGUMENT

Satan having compassed
4657
the earth, with meditated guile returns as a mist by night into Paradise, enters into the serpent sleeping.
4658
Adam and Eve in the morning go forth to their labors, which Eve proposes to divide in
4659
several places, each laboring apart. Adam consents not, alleging the danger, lest that enemy, of whom they were forewarned, should attempt
4660
her, found alone. Eve, loath to be thought not circumspect or firm enough, urges her going apart, the rather desirous to make trial of her strength. Adam at last yields.

The serpent finds her alone; his subtle approach, first gazing, then speaking, with much flattery extolling Eve above all other creatures. Eve wondering to hear the serpent speak, asks how he attained to human speech and such understanding not till now. The serpent answers that by tasting of a certain tree in the garden he attained both to speech and reason, till then void of both. Eve requires him to bring her to that tree, and finds it to be the Tree of Knowledge, forbidden.

The serpent, now grown bolder, with many wiles and arguments induces her at length
4661
to eat. She, pleased with the taste, deliberates awhile whether to impart thereof to Adam or not, at last brings him of the fruit, relates what persuaded her to eat thereof. Adam at first amaz’d, but perceiving her lost, resolves through vehemence
4662
of love to perish with her and, extenuating the trespass, eats also of the fruit.

The effects thereof in them both; they seek to cover their nakedness, then fall to variance
4663
and accusation of one another.

 

1

      

   
No more of talk where God or Angel guest

2

      

With man, as with his
4664
friend, familiar used,
4665

3

      

To sit indulgent,
4666
and with him
4667
partake

4

      

Rural
4668
repast, permitting him
4669
the while

5

      

Venial
4670
discourse unblamed.
4671
I now must change

6

      

Those notes
4672
to tragic, foul distrust, and breach
4673

7

      

Disloyal on the part of man, revolt,

8

      

And disobedience; on the part of Heav’n,

9

      

Now alienated,
4674
distance and distaste,

10

      

Anger and just rebuke, and judgment giv’n,

11

      

That brought into this world a world of woe,

12

      

Sin and her shadow Death, and misery,

13

      

Death’s harbinger
4675
—sad task, yet argument
4676

14

      

Not less but more heroic than the wrath

15

      

Of stern
4677
Achilles on his foe
4678
pursued

16

      

Thrice fugitive
4679
about Troy wall, or rage

17

      

Of Turnus
4680
for Lavinia
4681
disespoused,
4682

18

      

Or Neptune’s ire,
4683
or Juno’s,
4684
that so long

19

      

Perplexed
4685
the Greek,
4686
and Cytherea’s son.
4687

20

      

If answerable
4688
style I can obtain

21

      

Of
4689
my celestial patroness,
4690
who deigns
4691

22

      

Her nightly visitation unimplored,

23

      

And dictates to me slumb’ring, or inspires

24

      

Easy
4692
my unpremeditated
4693
verse,

25

      

Since first this subject for heroic song

26

      

Pleased me, long choosing, and beginning late,
4694

27

      

Not sedulous
4695
by nature to indite
4696

28

      

Wars, hitherto the only argument
4697

29

      

Heroic deemed,
4698
chief mastery
4699
to dissect
4700

30

      

With long and tedious havoc
4701
fabled knights

31

      

In battles feigned
4702
—the better fortitude

32

      

Of patience and heroic martyrdom

33

      

Unsung—or to describe races and games,

34

      

Or tilting
4703
furniture,
4704
emblazoned
4705
shields,

35

      

Impresses
4706
quaint,
4707
caparisons
4708
and steeds,

36

      

Bases
4709
and tinsel
4710
trappings, gorgeous
4711
knights

37

      

At joust and tournament, then marshalled
4712
feast

38

      

Served up in hall with sewers
4713
and senechals,
4714

39

      

The skill of artifice
4715
or office
4716
mean,
4717

40

      

Not that which justly gives heroic name

41

      

To person or to poem. Me, of these

42

      

Nor skilled nor studious, higher argument

43

      

Remains, sufficient of itself to raise
4718

44

      

That name,
4719
unless an age too late, or cold

45

      

Climate, or years, damp my intended wing
4720

46

      

Depressed.
4721
And much they may, if all be mine,

47

      

Not hers, who brings it nightly to my ear.

48

      

   
The sun was sunk, and after him the star

49

      

Of Hesperus,
4722
whose office
4723
is to bring

50

      

Twilight upon the earth, short arbiter
4724

51

      

’Twixt day and night. And now from end to end

52

      

Night’s hemisphere had veiled th’ horizon round,

53

      

When Satan, who late
4725
fled before the threats

54

      

Of Gabriel out of Eden, now improved
4726

55

      

In meditated fraud and malice, bent

56

      

On man’s destruction, maugre
4727
what might hap
4728

57

      

Of heavier on himself, fearless returned.

58

      

By night he fled, and at midnight returned

59

      

From compassing
4729
the earth, cautious of day,

60

      

Since Uriel, regent of the sun, descried
4730

61

      

His entrance, and forewarned the Cherubim

62

      

That kept their watch. Thence full of anguish driv’n,

63

      

The space of seven continued nights he rode
4731

64

      

With darkness. Thrice the equinoctial
4732
line

65

      

He circled, four times crossed the car
4733
of night

66

      

From pole to pole, traversing each colure.
4734

67

      

On the eighth returned and, on the coast averse
4735

68

      

From entrance or Cherubic watch, by stealth

69

      

Found unsuspected
4736
way.
4737

There was a place,

70

      

Now not, though Sin, not time, first wrought the change,

71

      

Where Tigris,
4738
at the foot of Paradise,

72

      

Into a gulf
4739
shot
4740
under ground, till part

73

      

Rose up a fountain by the Tree of Life.

74

      

In with the river sunk, and with it rose

75

      

Satan, involved
4741
in rising mist, then sought

76

      

Where to lie hid. Sea he had searched, and land,

77

      

From Eden over Pontus
4742
and the pool

78

      

Maeotis,
4743
up beyond the river Ob,
4744

79

      

Downward as far Antarctic, and in length

80

      

West from Orontes
4745
to the ocean barred

81

      

At Darien,
4746
thence to the land where flows

82

      

Ganges and Indus. Thus the orb
4747
he roamed

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