The Annotated Milton: Complete English Poems (53 page)

Read The Annotated Milton: Complete English Poems Online

Authors: John Milton,Burton Raffel

Tags: #Fiction, #General, #Literary Collections, #Poetry, #Classics, #English; Irish; Scottish; Welsh, #English poetry

BOOK: The Annotated Milton: Complete English Poems
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722

      

Look downward on that globe, whose hither side

723

      

With light from hence, though but reflected, shines.

724

      

That place is earth, the seat of man, that light

725

      

His day, which else, as th’ other hemisphere,

726

      

Night would invade, but there the neighboring moon

727

      

(So call that opposite fair star) her aid

728

      

Timely interposes,
2725
and her monthly round

729

      

Still ending, still renewing, through mid Heav’n,

730

      

With borrowed light her countenance triform
2726

731

      

Hence fills and empties to enlighten
2727
th’ earth,

732

      

And in her pale dominion
2728
checks
2729
the night.

733

      

That spot, to which I point, is Paradise,

734

      

Adam’s abode; those lofty shades, his bow’r.

735

      

Thy way thou canst not miss, me mine requires.

736

      

   
Thus said, he turned, and Satan, bowing low,

737

      

As to superior Spirits is wont
2730
in Heav’n,

738

      

Where honor due
2731
and reverence none neglects,

739

      

Took leave, and toward the coast of earth beneath,

740

      

Down from th’ ecliptic,
2732
sped with hoped success,

741

      

Throws
2733
his steep flight in many an airy wheel,
2734

742

      

Nor stayed,
2735
till on Niphates’
2736
top he lights.

 

The End of the Third Book

 

BOOK IV

THE ARGUMENT

Satan now in prospect
2737
of Eden, and nigh the place where he must now attempt the bold enterprize which he undertook alone against God and man, falls into many doubts with himself, and many passions, fear, envy, and despair, but at length confirms himself in evil. Journey[ing] on to Paradise, whose outward prospect and situation is described, [he] overleaps the bounds
2738
[and] sits in the shape of a cormorant on the Tree of Life, as highest in the Garden, [in order] to look about him. The Garden described; Satan’s first sight of Adam and Eve; his wonder at their excellent form and happy state, but with resolution to work their fall; [he] overhears their discourse, thence gathers that the Tree of Knowledge was forbidden them to eat of, under penalty of death; and thereon intends to found his temptation, by seducing them to transgress. Then [he] leaves them a while, to know further of their state by some other means.

Meanwhile Uriel descending on a Sun-beam warns Gabriel, who had in charge the Gate of Paradise, that some evil spirit had escaped the deep, and passed at Noon, by his sphere, in the shape of a good Angel, down to Paradise, [as] discovered
2739
after[wards] by his
2740
furious gestures in the Mount. Gabriel promises to find him out ere morning.

Night coming on, Adam and Eve discourse of going to their rest; their bower describ’d; their evening worship. Gabriel drawing forth his bands of night-watch to walk the round of Paradise, appoints
2741
two strong Angels to Adam’s bower, lest the evil spirit should be there doing some harm to Adam or Eve sleeping. There they find him at the ear of Eve, tempting her in a dream, and bring him, though unwilling, to Gabriel, by whom questioned, he scornfully answers, prepares resistance, but hindered by a sign from Heaven, flies out of Paradise.

 

1

      

   
O, for that warning voice, which he, who saw

2

      

The Apocalypse, heard cry in Heaven aloud,

3

      

Then when the dragon, put to second rout,

4

      

Came furious down to be revenged on men,

5

      

“Woe to the inhabitants on earth!”
2742
that
2743
now,

6

      

While time was,
2744
our first parents had been warned

7

      

The coming of their secret foe, and ’scaped,

8

      

Haply
2745
so ’scaped, his mortal snare. For now

9

      

Satan, now first inflamed with rage, came down,

10

      

The tempter ere
2746
the accuser of mankind,

11

      

To wreak
2747
on innocent frail man his
2748
loss

12

      

Of that first battle, and his flight to Hell.

13

      

Yet, not rejoicing in his speed, though bold,

14

      

Far off and fearless, nor with cause to boast,

15

      

Begins his dire attempt, which night the birth

16

      

Now rolling,
2749
boils in his tumultuous breast,

17

      

And like a devilish engine
2750
back recoils

18

      

Upon himself. Horror and doubt distract

19

      

His troubled thoughts, and from the bottom stir

20

      

The Hell within him, for within him Hell

21

      

He brings, and round about him, nor from Hell

22

      

One step, no more than from himself, can fly

23

      

By change of place. Now conscience wakes despair

24

      

That slumbered, wakes the bitter memory

25

      

Of what he what must be

26

      

Worse: of
2751
worse deeds, worse sufferings must ensue.
2752

27

      

Sometimes towards Eden, which now in his view

28

      

Lay pleasant, his grieved look he fixes sad,

29

      

Sometimes towards Heav’n and the full-blazing sun,

30

      

Which now sat high in his
2753
meridian
2754
tower.

31

      

Then much
2755
revolving,
2756
thus in sighs began:

32

      

   
“O thou,
2757
that with surpassing glory crowned,

33

      

Look’st from thy sole dominion like the god

34

      

Of this new world, at whose sight all the stars

35

      

Hide their diminished heads, to thee I call,

36

      

But with no friendly voice, and add thy name,

37

      

O Sun! to tell thee how I hate thy beams,

38

      

That bring to my remembrance from what state

39

      

I fell, how glorious once above thy sphere,
2758

40

      

Till pride and worse ambition threw me down,

41

      

Warring in Heav’n against Heav’n’s matchless King.

42

      

Ah, wherefore! He deserved no such return

43

      

From me, whom He created what I was

44

      

In that bright eminence,
2759
and with His good

45

      

Upbraided
2760
none. Nor was His service hard.

46

      

What could be less than to afford
2761
Him praise,

47

      

The easiest recompence,
2762
and pay Him thanks—

48

      

How due!
2763
Yet all His good proved ill in me,

49

      

And wrought
2764
but malice. Lifted up so high

50

      

I ’sdained
2765
subjection,
2766
and thought one step higher

51

      

Would set me highest, and in a moment quit
2767

52

      

The debt immense of endless gratitude,

53

      

So burdensome still
2768
paying, still to owe,

54

      

Forgetful what from Him I still received,

55

      

And understood not that a grateful mind

56

      

By owing owes not, but still pays, at once

57

      

Indebted and discharged. What burden then?

58

      

O, had His powerful destiny ordained

59

      

Me some inferior Angel, I had stood
2769

60

      

Then happy: no unbounded
2770
hope had raised

61

      

Ambition! Yet why not? Some other Power
2771

62

      

As great might have aspired, and me, though mean,
2772

63

      

Drawn
2773
to his part.
2774
But other Powers as great

64

      

Fell not, but stand unshaken from within

65

      

Or from without, to all temptations armed.
2775

66

      

Hadst thou the same free will and power to stand?
2776

67

      

Thou hadst: whom hast thou then or what t’ accuse,

68

      

But Heav’n’s free
2777
love dealt equally to all?

69

      

Be then His love accursed, since love or hate,

70

      

To me alike, it deals
2778
eternal woe.

71

      

Nay, cursed be thou,
2779
since against His thy will

72

      

Chose freely what it now so justly
2780
rues!
2781

73

      

   
“Me miserable!
2782
Which way shall I fly
2783

74

      

Infinite wrath, and infinite despair?

75

      

Which
2784
way I fly is Hell. Myself am Hell,

76

      

And in the lowest deep a lower deep

77

      

Still threat’ning to devour me opens wide,

78

      

To which the Hell I suffer seems a Heav’n.

79

      

O then, at last relent!
2785
Is there no place

80

      

Left for repentance, none for pardon left?

81

      

None left but by submission, and that word

82

      

Disdain forbids me, and my dread of shame

83

      

Among the Spirits beneath, whom I seduced

84

      

With other promises and other vaunts
2786

85

      

Than to submit, boasting I could subdue

86

      

The Omnipotent. Ay me! they little know

87

      

How dearly
2787
I abide
2788
that boast so vain,

88

      

Under what torments inwardly I groan,

89

      

While they adore me on the throne of Hell!

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