Read The Annotated Milton: Complete English Poems Online
Authors: John Milton,Burton Raffel
Tags: #Fiction, #General, #Literary Collections, #Poetry, #Classics, #English; Irish; Scottish; Welsh, #English poetry
Choose which thou wilt, by conquest or by league.
7039
By him thou shalt regain, without him not,
That which alone can truly reinstall thee
In David’s royal seat, his true successor—
Deliverance of thy brethren, those Ten Tribes
Whose offspring in his territory yet serve
In Habor,
7040
and among the Medes
7041
dispersed:
Ten sons of Jacob, two of Joseph,
7042
lost
Thus long from Israel, serving as of old
Their fathers in the land of Egypt served,
This offer sets before thee to deliver.
These if from servitude thou shalt restore
To their inheritance, then, nor till then,
Thou on the throne of David in full glory,
From Egypt to Euphrates and beyond,
Shalt reign, and Rome or Caesar not need fear.”
To whom our Savior answered thus, unmoved:
“Much ostentation vain of fleshly arm
And fragile arms, much instrument of war,
Long in preparing, soon to nothing brought,
Before mine eyes thou hast set, and in my ear
Vented much policy,
7043
and projects deep
Of enemies, of aids, battles, and leagues,
Plausible
7044
to the world, to me worth naught.
Means I must use, thou say’st. Prediction else
Will unpredict, and fail me of the throne!
My time, I told thee (and that time for thee
Were better farthest off ), is not yet come.
When that comes, think not thou to find me slack
7045
On my part aught endeavoring, or to need
Thy politic
7046
maxims, or that cumbersome
Luggage of war there shown me, argument
7047
Of human weakness rather than of strength.
My brethren, as thou call’st them, those Ten Tribes,
I must deliver, if I mean to reign
David’s true heir, and his full scepter sway
7048
To just extent over all Israel’s sons!
But whence to thee this zeal? Where was it then
For Israel, or for David, or his throne,
When thou stood’st up
7049
his tempter
7050
to the pride
Of numbering
7051
Israel, which cost the lives
Of threescore and ten thousand Israelites
By three days’ pestilence? Such was thy zeal
To Israel then, the same that now to me.
“As for those captive tribes, themselves were they
Who wrought their own captivity, fell off
From God to worship calves, the deities
Of Egypt, Baal next and Ashtaroth,
And all th’ idolatries of heathen round,
Besides their other worse than heathenish crimes.
Nor in the land of their captivity
Humbled themselves, or penitent besought
The God of their forefathers, but so died
Impenitent, and left a race behind
Like to themselves, distinguishable scarce
From gentiles but
7052
by circumcision vain,
7053
And God with idols in their worship joined.
Should I of these the liberty regard
7054
Who, freed, as to their ancient patrimony
Unhumbled, unrepentant, unreformed,
Headlong
7055
would follow,
7056
and to their gods perhaps
Of Bethel and of Dan? No, let them serve
Their enemies who serve idols with God.
Yet He at length, time to Himself best known,
Remembering Abraham, by some wondrous call
May bring them back, repentant and sincere,
And at their passing cleave th’ Assyrian flood,
While to their native land with joy they haste,
As the Red Sea and Jordan once He cleft
When to the promised land their fathers passed.
To His due time and providence I leave them.”
So spoke Israel’s true king, and to the fiend
Made answer meet,
7057
that made void all his wiles.
So fares it when with truth falsehood contends.
BOOK IV
Perplexed and troubled at his bad success
The Tempter stood, nor had what to reply,
Discovered in his fraud, thrown from his hope
So oft, and the persuasive rhetoric
That sleeked
7058
his tongue, and won so much on Eve,
So little
7059
here—nay lost! But Eve was Eve.
This far his over-match, who self-deceived
And rash, beforehand had no better weighed
The strength he was to cope with, or his own.
But as a man who had been matchless held
In cunning, over-reached where least he thought,
To salve
7060
his credit, and for very spite,
Still will be tempting him who foils
7061
him still,
And never cease, though to his shame the more—
Or as a swarm of flies in vintage-time,
About the wine-press where sweet must
7062
is poured,
Beat off, returns as oft with humming sound—
Or surging waves against a solid rock,
Though all to shivers
7063
dashed, th’ assault renew
(Vain battery!
7064
) and in froth or bubbles end—
So Satan, whom repulse upon repulse
Met ever, and to shameful silence brought,
Yet gives not o’er, though desperate
7065
of success,
And his vain importunity pursues.
He brought our Savior to the western side
Of that high mountain, whence he might behold
Another plain,
7066
long, but in breadth not wide,
Washed by the southern sea, and on the north
To equal length backed with a ridge of hills
That screened the fruits of th’ earth and seats of men
From cold Septentrion
7067
blasts, thence in the midst
Divided by a river, off whose banks
On each side an imperial city
7068
stood,
With towers and temples proudly elevate
On seven small hills, with palaces adorned,
Porches
7069
and theaters,
7070
baths, aqueducts,
Statues and trophies,
7071
and triumphal arcs,
7072
Gardens and groves, presented to his eyes
Above the height of mountains interposed
(By what strange parallax, or optic skill
Of vision, multiplied through air, or glass
Of telescope, were curious
7073
to enquire).
And now the Tempter thus his silence broke:
“The city which thou see’st no other deem
Than great and glorious Rome, queen of the earth
So far renowned, and with the spoils enriched
Of nations. There the capitol
7074
thou see’st,
Above the rest lifting his stately
7075
head
On the Tarpeian rock,
7076
her citadel
Impregnable, and there Mount Palatine,
Th’ imperial palace, compass
7077
huge, and high
The structure, skill of noblest architects,
With gilded battlements, conspicuous
7078
far,
Turrets and terraces, and glittering spires.
Many a fair edifice besides, more like
Houses of gods (so well I have disposed
7079
My airy microscope
7080
) thou may’st behold,
Outside and inside both, pillars and roofs
Carved work, the hand of famed artificers
7081
In cedar, marble, ivory, or gold.
“Thence to the gates cast round thine eye, and see
What conflux
7082
issuing forth, or entering in:
Praetors,
7083
proconsuls
7084
to their provinces
Hasting, or on return, in robes of state,
Lictors
7085
and rods, the ensigns
7086
of their power;
Legions and cohorts,
7087
turms
7088
of horse and wings,
Or embassies from regions far remote,
In various habits,
7089
on the Appian road,
7090
Or on the Emilian,
7091
some from farthest south,
Syene,
7092
and where the shadow both way falls,
Meroë,
7093
Nilotic isle, and more to west
The realm of Bocchus
7094
to the Blackmoor sea.
7095
From th’ Asian kings (and Parthian among these),
From India and the golden Chersoness,
7096
And utmost Indian isle, Taprobane,
7097