The Animal Manifesto (32 page)
Read The Animal Manifesto Online
Authors: Marc Bekoff
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A
activism.
See
animal rights activism
Advocate, The
(newspaper),
39
aerial slaughter programs,
42
alienation,
105–8
,
112–14
,
125
,
178
Allen, Karen,
94
Alvarez, Linda,
90–91
American Medical Association,
152
American Museum of Natural History,
181
American Pet Products Manufacturers Association,
32
American Veterinary Medical Association,
32
,
163
American Zoo and Aquarium Association,
164
Amigo (elephant),
167
anecdotes, as valid proof,
7
animal experimentation/research,
8
animal mistreatment in,
128–30
,
131–32
,
134–35
,
136–37
,
142–45
animals killed during,
74–76
deprivation studies,
150–51
dissection/vivisection,
153–54
,
188–89
field research,
154–57
humane alternatives to,
145
,
148
,
154
,
181
,
188–89
human justifications for,
146–48
inadequacy of,
129–30
,
146
,
148–53
legal protections absent in,
143–44
naming and emotional disconnection in,
109–10
observer effect and,
67–70
public misunderstanding of,
147
public opinion on,
3–4
animal mistreatment animal welfare and,
172–74
in circuses,
157–59
ending,
211–12
fur animals,
138–41
human intelligence belied by,
128
human justifications for,
127–30
,
211–12
individual convictions for,
137–38
legislation against,
179–80
media reports of,
130–35
in military,
131–32
quantification of,
135–42
in scientific research,
128–30
,
131–32
,
134–35
,
136–37
,
142–45
species interdependence and,
127–28
speciesism and,
25–27
in zoos/aquariums,
128
,
132–34
,
136
,
142
animal rights activism,
131
compassion necessary in,
187–92
,
199
costs of,
199–200
cultural sensitivity necessary in,
192–95
growth of,
178–82
need for,
177–78
proactivity in,
198–201
protests,
190–92
Animal Rights International,
181
animal rights legislation,
142–45
,
179–80
,
182–86
animals
as basically compassionate,
2
cognitive/moral capabilities of,
6
,
28
communication techniques with,
174–76
differences among,
79–80
dreams about,
31
human ambivalence toward,
27
,
30
,
178
human environmental impact on,
210
legal standing of,
29–30
naming of,
108–11
need for human compassion,
1–6
Animals and the Moral Community
(Steiner),
207–8
Animals and Why They Matter
(Midgley),
77
Animals as Persons
(Francione),
111
Animals Count,
179
animal sentience,
53–54
anecdotal evidence for,
7
,
177–78
anthropomorphism and,
54–57
,
76–78
cultural attitudes about,
193–94
meat diet and disconnection from,
112–14
naming animals and,
111
observer effect and,
67–70
public opinion on,
5
scientific support for,
5–6
,
7
,
55–67
,
77–78
skepticism about,
6–7
,
55
,
77
,
92–93
training vs.,
92–93
animal shelters,
138
See also
animal rights activism
Animal Welfare Act (AWA),
143
,
164
,
182
antelopes,
89
antibiotics,
118
ants, sentient behavior of,
61
anxiety,
116
Arden (dog),
94
Arizona,
182–83
Associated Press,
134–35
Association of Zoos and Aquariums (AZA),
162–63
,
164
,
169–70
,
171
Austin Medical Center (MN),
117–18
avian flu,
117
Azy (orangutan),
202
B
Bacon, Heather,
108–9
Bagshaw, Andrew,
147
Bailar, J.C., III,
146
Balcombe, Jonathan,
152–53
Barbaro (racehorse),
32
Barcelona (Spain),
180
bats,
89–90
Baur, Gene,
112
BBC,
138
