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Authors: Philip Roth

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His voice was already out of control, quivering so with rage that he even thought to tum on the tape from the night before and let that double for him over the phone until he recovered the modulations of a mature, confident, reasonable, authoritative adult. But no—purgation requires more turbulence than that, otherwise you might as well lie back on Dr. Kotler

s pillow to take your bottle. No—drive pain out with your battering heart the way a clapper knocks sound from a bell. He tried to envision how this would happen. Pain
waves springing longitudinally
from his silhouetted torso, snaking along the floor, spreading over the furniture, slithering through the blinds, and then throughout his apartment, throughout the whole building, rattling every window in its frame—the roar of his discharged affliction echoing out over all Manhattan, and the evening
Post
hitting the street headlined:
zuckerman pain-free at last.
18 Month Or
deal Ends with Sonic Boom.

If I correctly understand your letter to Felt asking him to ask me what apparently you

d rather not ask me directly yourself, you seem to suspect (privately, of course, and not in print or on the lecture circuit) that far from disliking Jews

for being Jews,

and pathologically reviling them in my work, there

s a possibility that
I
might actually be troubled by their troubles—


Look, hold on. You have every right to be angry, but not primarily with me. This paragraph that Felt so kindly sent to you was written in a letter privately addressed to him. He never asked me whether it was okay to forward it. When he did so he must surely have known it could only inflame your feelings, since what I wrote was certainly not civil and obviously represented an eruption of personal feelings. But that seems to me just the sort of thing that would be done by that character in that book he

s written with his two club feet. I regard it as hostile, provocative, and nasty—toward both of us. Whatever you may think of my essay on your work or my general opinions, you probably will grant that if I were writing directly to you and asking you to do a piece on Israel for the Op Ed page, I

d be more civil about it and not do it so as to enrage you, rightly or wrongly.


Because you would be more

civil

in a letter written directly to me, despite having written about my work as you did in that piece—

Feeble quibbling. Pedantry. Must not extemporize and lose your way.

He looked everywhere on the bed for his three stinging lines from the night before. The page must have slipped to the floor. He reached to retrieve it without bending his neck or turning his head and, only after rushing to resume the attack, discovered that he was reading Appel the wrong page.

It

s one thing to think you

re pretending to your students when you tell them there

s a difference between characters and the author, if that

s the way you see it these days—but to strip the book of its tone, the plot of its circumstances, the action of its momentum, to disregard totally the context that gives to a theme its spirit, its flavor, its life—


Look, I haven

t the energy for Literature 101.


Don

t flatter yourself, i was talking about Remedial Reading. And don

t hang up—I have more to say.


I

m sorry but I can

t listen to much more. I didn

t expect that you

d like what I wrote about your work any more than I like bad reviews of what I write. In these situations, strain is unavoidable. Bui I really do feel that both of us might have been spared this exacerbation had Felt shown some manners.
I
wrote him a personal letter in response to a visit he paid. I had a right to assume that a personal letter wouldn

t be circulated unless
I
gave permission. He never asked for it.


First you scold me, now you scold Felt.

And that

s why
he

s
sick, Zuckerman realized. The addiction to scolding. He

s overdosed on scolding. All the verdicts, all the judgments

what

s good for the culture, what

s bad for the culture—and finally it

s poisoning him to death. Let

s hope.


Let me finish,

said Appel.

I was given reason by Felt to suppose that you did indeed feel some strong concern about Israel. It won

t strike you as any less irritating if you know why I wrote it, but at least you should understand that my suggestion wasn

t a mere gratuitous provocation. That I leave to our friend Ivan, whose talent as far as I can tell lies solely in that direction. My letter was for his eyes. If he had behaved decently—


Like you. Of course. Mannerly, decently, courteously, decorously, uprightly, civil—oh, what a gorgeous Torah cloth you throw over your meat hooks! How
clean
you are!


And your Torah cloth? No more abuse, please. What is this phone call about, except your Torah cloth? If Felt had behaved decently, he

d have written you:

Appel thinks it would be useful if you did a piece for Op Ed on Israel, since things look black and since he feels you, Zuckerman, would reach kinds of people that he can

t.
’”


And what kinds of people are they? People like me who don

t like Jews? Or people like Goebbels who gas them? Or the kind of people I pander to by choosing—as you put it so civilly and decently and decorously in
Inquiry
—by choosing an

audience

instead of choosing readers the way you and Flaubert do. My calculating sub-literary shenanigans and your unsullied critical heart! And you call Felt hostile and nasty! What

s disgusting in Felt, in Appel is virtue—in you it

s all virtue, even the ascribing of dishonorable motives. Then in that bloodthirsty essay you have the fucking gall to call
my
moral stance

superior

! You call my sin

distortion,

t
hen distort my book to show how
distorted it is! You pervert my intentions, then call me perverse! You lay hold of my comedy with your ten-ton gravity and turn it into a travesty! My coarse, vindictive fantasies, your honorable, idealistic humanist concerns! I

m a sellout to the pop-pomo culture, you

re the Defender of the Faith! Western Civilization! The Great Tradition! The Serious Viewpoint! As though seriousness can

t be as stupid as anything else! You sententious bastard, have you ever in your life taken a mental position that isn

t a moral judgment?
I
doubt you

d even know how. All you unstained, undegenerate, unselfish, loyal, responsible, high-minded Jews, good responsible citizen Jews, taking on the burdens of the Jewish people and worrying about the future of the State of Israel—and chinning yourselves like muscle-builders on your virtue! Milton Appel, the Charles Atlas of Goodness! Oh, the comforts of that difficult role! And how you play it! Even a mask of modesty to throw us dodos off the track! I

m

fashionable.

you

re for the ages. I fuck around, you
think.
My shitty books are cast in concrete, you make judicious reappraisals. I

m a

case.

I have a

career,

you of course have a calling. Oh, I

ll tell you your calling—President of the Rabbinical Society for the Suppression of Laughter in the Interest of Loftier Values! Minister of the Official Style for Jewish Books Other than the Manual for Circumcision. Regulation number one: Do not mention your cock. You dumb prick! What if I trotted out your youthful essay about being insufficiently Jewish for Poppa and the Jews—written before you got frozen stiff in your militant grown-upism! I wonder what the kosher butchers over at
Inquisition
would have to say about that. Awfully strange to me that you should no longer care to remember your great
cri de coeur,
written before your self became so legitimate and your heart so pure, while my first stories you can

t forget!

 

 

 


Mr. Zuckerman. you

re entitled to think anything you want of me, and I

ll have to try to live with that, as you

ve managed obviously to live with what I said about your books. What is strange to
me
is that you don

t seem to have anything to say about the suggestion itself, regardless of your anger against the person who made it. But what may lie in store for the Jews is a much larger matter than what
I
think of your books, early or late, or what you think of my thinking.

Oh, if only he were fourteen and Gilbert
Carnovsky
, he

d tell him to take what may lie in store for the Jews and stick it up his ass. But he was forty and Z
uckerman. and so, demonstrating
to himself if to no one else the difference between character and author, he hung up the receiver, and found of course that he wasn

t anything like pain-free. Standing atop the paper-strewn bed, his hands clutched into fists and raised to the ceiling of that dark tiny room, he cried out, he screamed, to find that from phoning Appel and venting his rage, he was only worse.

 

>
4
<

BURNING

 

A double vodka on takeoff, then over some waterway in Pennsylvania three drags on a joint in the airplane toilet, a
nd Zuck
erman was managing well enough. Not much more pain than he would have felt at home doing nothing but tending pain. And every time his determination began to crumble and he told himself that he was running away on a ridiculous impulse, running away to nothing that made sense or promised relief, running away from what it was impossible to escape, he opened the medical-school catalogue and reread the chart on page 42 that laid out the daily course load for a medical student

s first year. You start at eight-thirty, five mornings a week, with Biology 310/311. From nine-thirty to noon. Clinics 300 and 390. An hour for lunch, and from one to five every afternoon. Anatomy 301. Then the evening

s homework. Days and nights, filled not by him with what little he knew but by them with all he didn

t. He turned to the description of Clinics 390.

introduction
TO
the patient.
This course is offered in the first year of training … Each student will interview a patien
t
before the group, focusing on the present complaint, the illness onset, reaction
t
o the illness and hospitalization, life changes related, personality characteristics. coping styles, etc….

Sounds familiar. Sounds like the art of fiction, except that the coping style and the personality characteristics belong to a patient
in off the street. Other people. Somebody should have told me about them a long time ago.

360.
fetal-maternal medicine.
The student will work full-time in
the labor-delivery floor. He will be required to review the bibliography related to methods and techniques of recording maternal and
fetal physiologic parame
ters during labor and delivery…

361.
obstetrics: birth rooms
. This elective will primarily encompass
inpatient obstetrics, especially birth-room experience. Some continuity of care can be achieved by post-partum follow-up on selected
patients…

Not until Michigan did Zuckerman discover that if you take obstetrics as your specialty you specialize in gynecology too. Tumor formations. Infected reproductive organs. Well, it

d bestow a new perspective on an old obsession. What

s more, he owed it to women after
Carnovsky.
From what he

d read of the reviews in the feminist press, he could expect a picture of himself up in the post office, alongside the mug shot of the Marquis de Sade. once the militants took Washington and began guillotining the thousand top misogynists in the arts. He came off no better there than with the disapproving Jews. Worse. They had put him on the cover of one of their magazines,
why does this man hate women?
Those girls meant business—wanted blood. Well, he

d tum the tables and tend to abnormalities in the discharge of theirs. Relieving menstrual disorders beats he said she said I said you said on anyone

s scale of values. In memory of the mother to whom he

d intended no harm. In the name of ex-wives who had done their damnedest. For his ministering harem. Where I have fornicated, there shall I diagnose, prescribe, operate. and cure. Up with colposcopy, down with Carnovsky.

Going to medical school is nuts, a sick mart

s delusion about heating himself. And Jenny saw it coming:
I
should have gone to Bearsvitle.

But he was
not
a sick man—he was
fighting
the idea of himself as sick. Every thought and feeling ensnared by the self-ness of pain, pain endlessly circling back on itself, diminishing everything except isolation—first it

s the pain that empties the world, then it

s the effort to overcome it. He refused to endure one day more.

Other people. So busy diagnosing everybody else there

s no time to over
-
diagnose yourself. The unexamined life—the only one worth living.

The man beside him in the aisle seat was filing into his attache case the papers that had been absorbing his attention since they

d come on board. As the plane began its descent, he turned to Zuckerman and. in a neighborly way, he asked,

Going out on business?


That

s right.


What line you in?


Pornography,

Zuckerman said.

He looked to be amused by the novel reply.

Selling it or buying it?


Publish it. Out to Chicago to see Hefner. Hugh Hefner.
Playboy


Oh, everyone knows who Hefner is. I read the other day in
The Wall Street Journal
where he grosses a hundred and fifty million a year.


Don

t rub it in,

Zuckerman said.

The man laughed amiably and seemed ready to leave it at that. Until curiosity got the better of him.

What exactly do you publish?


Lickety Split,

said Zuckerman.


That

s the publication?


You never see
Lickety Split
?
On your newsstand?


No, afraid I haven

t.


But you see
Playboy,
don

t you?


I see it occasionally.


Open it up to look at, right?


From time to time.


Well, personally I find
Playboy
boring. That

s why I don

t gross a hundred and fifty million: my magazine isn

t as boring as his. Okay, I admit it, I

m extremely envious of Hefner

s money. He has much more respectability, he has entree, he has national distribution, and
Lickety Split
is still in the porno ghetto, I

m not surprised you haven

t seen it.
Lickety Split
is not a mass-distribution publication because it

s too dirty. It doesn

t have Jean-Paul Sartre in it to make it kosher for a guy like you to buy at a newsstand and go home and jerk off to the tits, i don

t believe in that. Hefner is basically a businessman. I don

t think that describes me. Sure it

s a high-profit business—but with me money is not the paramount issue.

It wasn

t clear how much the

guy like you

had been offended by the allusion. He was dressed in a gray double-breasted chalk-stripe suit and a maroon silk t
ie, a tall, fit gray-haired man
in his fifties who, though perhaps not accustomed to such a casual insult, was not about to take too seriously the provocations of a social inferior. Zuckerman imagined Diana

s father looking rather like this. He asked Zuckerman,

What

s your name, sir

may I ask?


Milton Appel. A-p-p-e-i. Accent on the second syllable. Je m

appel
l
e Appel.


Well, I

ll keep an eye out for your journal.

Putting me down.

You do that,

Zuckerman said. His neck was hurting and he got up and went off to the toilet to finish the joint.

They were high over the lake, still way above the rippling gray water and the zigzag slabs of floating ice, when he got back to his seat. Wide stretches of the lake were frozen over completely and strewn with shards of ice, a vast waste of slivers looking like the wreckage of millions of frosted light bulbs jettisoned from the sky. He

d expected that they

d already be passing over the Gold Coast towers and buckling their belts to land. Maybe the descent he

d imagined hadn

t been the plane

s but his own. Probably he should have tolerated this resurgence of pain instead of piling more grass on top of the pills and the vodka. But his plan wasn

t to lie on his back for the rest of the day after they had landed. Flipping through the faculty register in the medical-school catalogue, he

d come upon the name of one of his oldest friends, Bobby Freytag. In their freshman year, they

d been thrown together as roommates just across the Midway in Burton Judson Hall. Now Bobby was a professor of anesthesiology in the School of Medicine and on the staff at Billings Hospital. Knowing Bobby was going to expedite everything. His first lucky break in a year and a half. Nothing now was going to stop him. He

d give up New York and move back to Chicago. It was more than twenty years since his graduation. How he

d loved it out there then! Eight hundred miles between him and home: Pennsylvania, Ohio, Indiana—the best friends a boy ever had. He figured he

d live in Chicago forever, after only his first day. He felt as though he

d come out from the East by covered wagon, a removal that immense, that final. He became a large, hearty American six-footer and a contemptuous bohemian all at once, and returned home twelve pounds heavier for his first Christmas vacation, ready to pick a fight with the nearest philistine. In his first year at Chicago he

d go down to the lake and make noises there
alone on starry nights—the Gan
tian goat cry he

d read about in
Of Time and the River.
He carried
The Waste Land
with him on the El, reading away until Clark Street, where girls no older than himself were taking their clothes off in the striptease bars. If you bought them a drink when they came down off the runway, they did you a favor and put a hand on your cock. He wrote people letters about this. He was seventeen and thought continuously about his courses, his cock, and his pals Pennsylvania, Indiana, and Ohio. Talk to him about medical school in those days and he would have laughed in your face: he wasn

t about to spend his life writing out prescriptions. His life was too big for that. Inspiring teachers, impenetrable texts, neurotic classmates, embattled causes, semantic hairsplitting—

What do you
mean
by

mean

?

—his life was
enormous.
He met people his age who were brilliant but terrifically depressed, couldn

t get up in the morning, didn

t go to class or finish courses. He met geniuses sixteen years old who

d placed out of the college in two quarters and were already beginning law school. He met girls who never changed their clothes, who wore black makeup around their eyes and the same Left Bank outfit every day, bold, brash, talkative girls with hair halfway down to their black stockings. He had a roommate who wore a cape. He wore a field jacket and khaki trousers, like the last of the ex-GIs. In Stin
e
way

s Drugstore he saw people with white hair who

d begun in the college long before the war and were still hanging around contemplating their incompletes and trying to get laid. He joined the Film Society and saw
Bicycle Thief
and
Open City
and
Les Enfants du Paradis.
They were a revelation to him. So was Professor Mackauer

s

History of Western Civilization

—so was the wallowing in ass-wiping throughout Rabelais and all the ripened turds dotting Luther

s Table Talk. He

d study from six till ten every night, then head off to Jimmy

s, where he waited with his friends for the racier members of the faculty to show up. A sociologist of pop culture who

d once worked in the fallen world for
Fortune
would drink with them some nights until closing time. Even more glamorous was his teacher in Humanities 3,

a published poet

who

d parachuted into occupied Italy for the OSS and still wore a trench coat. He had a broken nose and read Shakespeare aloud in class and all the girls were in love with him, and so was young Zuckerman. He taught them
The Poetics
,
The Oresieia
,
Passage to India
,
The Alchemist, Portrait of the Artist, King Lear, The Autobiography of Benvenuio Cellini
—taught them all like holy
books. Enrico Fermi gave a lecture in their physical-science survey course and did the ingratiating number up at the blackboard about needing help with the math. When the students clustered around after to ask the usual dumb celebrity questions, he had dared to inquire of the theoretician of The
Bomb
what he was doing now. Fermi laughed.

Nothing very important,

he told him;

after all, I was trained in pre-Fermi physics.

It was the cleverest remark that he had ever heard. He was becoming clever in conversation himself, droll, quick, del
i
ciously self-effacing—and full of disgust for the country and its values. The worst days of the Cold War and they were studying
The Communis
t
Manifesto
in the social-science course. On top of being a Jew in Christian America, he was becoming a member of yet another unloved, suspect minority, the

eggheads

ridiculed by the
Chicago Tribune,
the cultural Fifth Column of the commercial society. For weeks he mooned after a tall blond girl in a plaid flannel skirt who painted abstract pictures. He was floored when he found out she was a lesbian. He was rapidly growing sophisticated—Manischewitz and Velveeta had by now been superseded by

wine and cheese,

Taystee Bread by

French

bread when he could afford to eat out—but a lesbian? It never occurred to him. He did. however, have a girl friend, very briefly, who was mulatto. Fondling madly beneath her sweater in the basement of Ida Noyes Hall, he was still sufficiently analytical to think,

This is real life,

though nothing in life had ever seemed stranger. He made a friend a few years older than himself, a Stineway

s regular, who was in psychoanalysis, smoked marijuana, knew about jazz, and was a self-proclaimed Trotskyism To a kid in 1950 this was hot stuff. They went to a jazz club up on Forty-sixth Street, two white Jewish students studiously listening to the music, surrounded on every side by dark, unfriendly, very unstudious faces. One thrilling night he listened to Nelson Algren talk about the prizefights at Jimmy

s. Thomas Mann came to Chicago during his first term;
he
spoke at Rockefeller Chapel. Great event: the Goethe Bicentennial. In a German accent Mann spoke the richest English he had ever heard; he spoke
prose,
elegant and powerful and clear—with withering urbanity, pungent phrases intimately describing the genius of Bismarck, Erasmus, and Voltaire as though they were colleagues who

d been to dine at his house the evening before. Goethe was

a miracle.

he said, but the real miracle was to be two rows down from the podium, learning from the Good European how
to speak your own tongue. Mann said

greatness

fifty times that afternoon: Greatness, Mighty, Sublime. He phoned home that night in ecstasy from ail the erudition, but nobody in New Jersey knew who Thomas Mann was, or even Nelson Aigren.

Sorry.

he said aloud, after hanging up,

sorry it wasn

t Sam Levenson.

He learned German. He read Galileo, St. Augustine, Freud. He protested the underpaying of the Negroes who worked at the university hospital. The Korean War began and he and his closest friend declared themselves enemies of Syngman Rhee. He read Croce, he ordered onion soup, he put a candle in a Chianti bottle and threw a party. He discovered Charlie Chaplin and W. C. Fields and documentary films and the dirtiest shows in Calumet City. He went up to the Near North Side to look down his nose at the advertising types and the tourists. He swam off the Point with a logical positivist, he savagely reviewed beat novels for
The Maroon,
he bought his first classical records —the Budapest String Quartet—from a homosexual salesman at the co-op whom he called by his first name. He began in conversation to call himself

one.

Oh, everything was wonderful, as big and exciting a life as could be imagined, and then he made his first mistake. He published a short story while still an undergraduate, an

Atlantic First

—ten pages about a family of Newark Jews clashing with a family of Syrian Jews in a rooming house at the Jersey shore, the conflict loosely modeled on a battle provoked by a hot-headed uncle and narrated to
him
(disapprovingly) by his father on a visit home. An Atlantic first. It looked as though life had become bigger yet. Writing would intensify everything even further. Writing, as Mann had testified—not least by his own example—was the only worthwhile attainment, the surpassing experience, the exalted struggle, and there was no way to write other than like a fanatic. Without fanaticism, nothing great in fiction could ever be achieved. He had the highest possible conception of the gigantic capacities of literature to engulf and purify life. He would write more, publish more, and life would become colossal.

But what became colossal was the next page. He thought he had chosen life but what he had chosen was the next page. Stealing time to write stories, he never thought to wonder what time might be stealing from him. Only gradually did the perfecting of a writer

s iron will beg
in to feel like the evasion of
experience, and the means to im
aginative release, to the expo
sure, revelation, and invention of life, like the sternest form of incarceration. He thought he

d chosen the intensification of everything and he

d chosen monasticism and retreat instead. Inherent in this choice was a paradox that he had never foreseen. When, some years later, he went to see a production of
Waiting
for Godot,
he said afterwards to the woman who was then his lonely wife,

What

s so harrowing? It

s any writer

s ordinary day. Except you don

t get Pozzo and Lucky.

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