Authors: Phil McGraw
Tags: #Health & Fitness, #Diet & Nutrition, #Diets, #Weight Loss
t a crap diet. It is seriously flawed because it goes against human
nature. And then you feel guilty for behaving precisely the way nature
has programmed you. That guilt (for behaving normally) crowds out
motivation and self-confidence and damages your personal truth, and
that’s when the slide begins.
Result: Failure.
14 | The 20/20 Diet
With this plan, I’ve got to get you to where you don’t feel imprisoned
by constant, gnawing hunger. This is not rocket science—when you
get natural y hungry, you need to have something to eat. Apparently
nobody has real y bothered to think about the fact that you simply can-
not go hungry on a diet! The first thing you will learn is how to dis-
tinguish between actual, physical hunger (defined as your body’s true
need for nutrition) and “mind hunger,” which is real y jus
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t a response to
a trigger, emotional or otherwise. This is fundamental: you must tune
in to your body and its needs and, as I have said, respond to emotional
needs emotional y and physical needs physical y. Once you’ve identi-
fied which needs are which and learned to respond accordingly, you’ve
fought 90 percent of the battle. I will give you my Hunger and Ful ness
Scale, which is an essential tool to help you recognize whether your
body real y needs food or if you’re just experiencing fake hunger in reaction to a trigger or out of habit. If it’s the latter, I’ll also show you how to keep from giving in and sabotagin
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g yourself.
As for nutrition, it’s likely you will need to reduce your current por-
tions in order to lose weight. But reducing your portions from the gar-
gantuan sizes you (and the rest of America, by the way) might be eating
now to a proper, healthy, weight-loss–inducing size does not mean you
have to be hungry. Why? Because it’s not just about eating less; it’s about eating more of the
right
foods. That’s why the dietitians that helped design this plan have looked at the latest theories and emerging research to find foods for this program that can help you feel ful er at mealtime and sustain tha
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t feeling after you’ve eaten. When you’re feeling true,
physical hunger, rest assured, you will have plenty to eat on this plan.
Result: Success.
Cravings
If you were a drug addict and you quit cold turkey, you’d experience
wit
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hdrawals. As you are starting this diet, you are very likely addicted
to other types of “drugs”: sugar, simple carbohydrates, salt, or fat.
But you weren’t born craving a Twinkie or a bag of greasy chips. You
learned
that palate. Here’s the bright side: I believe anything you can learn, you can
un
learn.
What Makes This Diet Different | 15
Certain diets simply don’t address that! They just throw you in
the deep end and don’t teach you how to swim. They expect you to
quit all your food addictions cold turkey and give you no plan or hope
for dealing with the cravings you will go through. Then it’s only a
matter of time until you give in, and guess what? Rebellion. Before
you know it, you’re making your third trip to the 24-hour conve-
nience store to get some “convenient” food (translation: y
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ou can eat
it like a wood chipper grinding up balsa wood and give yourself a
gut bomb you couldn’t process in a week). Or maybe you find your-
self waking up in the middle of the night and walking, zombie-like,
into the kitchen for a colossal pig-out session. You’re like those
gremlins in that movie who went nuts when they ate after mid-
night! Just like a drug addict, you feel defenseless against your ever-
increasing need for a fix.
Result: Failure.
They don’t tell you in other diets that you’re most likely going to
have some withdrawals at first, but i
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f you just bear down for a few
days, they should diminish. Whether your addictions are psychologi-
cal or physiological, they should diminish. But by not explaining this
to you, they leave you feeling hopeless, like there’s no end in sight.
There was a study done years ago in which researchers told one group
of subjects they were going to introduce a painful stimulus until they
were through with the test, and then they’d get $10 for their trouble.
They told another group the same thing,
except
that there was a panic button they could hit at any time so if the pain became too much,
they could stop i
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t. Well, the group who knew they were in control of
when it would stop could take four or five times more pain than the
other group who were just promised a reward in the end. The same is
true with your cravings.
In this plan, I’m going to help you get over your cravings by giving
you specific foods to help ease them, and I’m going to give you specific food
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s to help ease your cravings for junk food. You have learned to
like those unhealthy foods, but you
can
change your palate. Once that happens, you’ll look back and think, “OMG, I can’t believe I was eating
that!” That morning pastry you used to think was terrific will taste like you just bit into a hunk of lard that’s so sweet it’s sickening. I will try to help you get to that point through powerful insight
and
encouraging 16 | The 20/20 Diet
you to eat certain foods that are at least categorical y related to your craving so that you can satisfy that need in the interim.
Result: Success.
Feelings of restriction
Certain diets have lists (long ones!) of “taboo” foods—ones that you
absolutely, categorically, cannot eat no matter what. Simply stated,
that tactic leads to rebellion. Here’s how it usually play
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s out: You feel
restricted, like you’re stuck on this unbearable diet forever and you’ll never be allowed to eat a piece of bread or a steak ever again in your
life. Then you feel sorry for yourself, like you’re being punished, like you can’t go out with friends, enjoy the holidays, or go on a vacation.
It’s as though all the fun has been removed from your life—like you’re
missing out on everything because you’re “on a diet.” And that’s when
the first seeds of rebellion begin to take root in your mind.
When your diet makes certain foods taboo, you may actually feel a
heightened sense of excitement whe
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n you indulge in them, like you’re
doing something “naughty.” You think, “Shhh, don’t tell anyone, but
I’m eating a cupcake!” and then you gobble it up and enjoy that rush
of breaking the rules. Just like a recalcitrant teenager seeking a thrill, you rebel against the harsh restrictions of your diet and quickly return to all your bad habits.
Result: Failure.
To keep you from staging a rebellion against this plan, I knew I
couldn’t strap you with mile-long lists of “no-no” foods that are strictly forbidden, because all you’d want to do is rebel anyway. Instead, I
want you to kno
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w that losing weight does not require perfection or
absolutes. No one can achieve perfection, and if you go in thinking
that’s the goal, you’ll fail. What my plan requires is excellence. By that I mean that you’re on track
most
of the time, not every second of every day. Yes, you must recognize that weight loss requires a willingness
to change and an open mind. But it does not mean you must never
agai
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n eat certain foods. In fact, I created a system for safe splurging
on this plan, one that won’t leave you feeling guilty. You’re going to set a new pattern for yourself and the way you eat—but we’re looking at
a pattern across time. It’s not the end of the world if you step outside the bounds a little every now and then, and because it’s not, you won’t
automatically seek to rebel against the plan.
Result: Success.
What Makes This Diet Different | 17
Impracticality and expense
When I pick up the newspaper and read a headline like, “Shocking
Tragedy: Man Inexplicably Mauled by Pet Wolf, Raised from a Pup,”
I have to shake my head and wonder, “Did they really just use ‘pet’ and
‘wolf’ in the same sentence and it’s ‘shocking’ the guy was attacked?”
Come on, people. Wolves have been carnivorous predators for cen-
turies, and some arrogant fool finds a wolf pup, raises i
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t, teaches it
tricks, and then one day he comes home a few minutes late, the wolf
is famished, and suddenly the fool becomes dinner. Why? Because
there is a tendency for all organisms to drift back to their norm. That
wolf has deep-rooted instincts, and he’s going to act on them when he
deems it necessary.
We humans have core defining habits, values, beliefs, and behav-
iors that are also deeply entrenched. Sure, we can be pulled over to
a new position, but we are going to start drifting back. Therefore, if
your diet requires you to do somethin
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g that is seriously divergent from
your life pattern—if, all of a sudden, you can’t eat with your family or go out to restaurants, you have to eat at odd times that don’t fit your
schedule, and so on—you are going to drift back to what is deeply
entrenched. It’s called “instinctual drift.”
It’s a concept that applies not just to what we eat, but also to exercise.
In my case, for example, if you want to get me to exercise, bal et is not the way to go. That’s so outside of my norm—I mean, can you see me
in pointe shoes and a tutu? Not going to happen. But if you give me the
option to compet
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e in a sport involving a game and a ball of some sort,
where someone’s keeping score, now that appeals to my competitive
nature and macho upbringing. That’s where you need to meet me—on
the tennis court—not in hot yoga or Pilates. Likewise, diets that force
you far outside of your norm might work for a week, maybe two, but
very quickly you are going to drift back into what you know.
D
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iets also don’t work if they are so demanding that they seem to
take over your busy life. If you’re supposed to drink a special elixir
the moment you wake up, memorize lists of what you can and can’t
eat, and then juggle Tupperware containers all day with “mini-meals”
that you weighed and calculated, you might as well quit your day job,
because your diet becomes practically a full-time job! Or maybe you’re
18 | The 20/20 Diet
required to purchase expensive workout equipment (red flag) for a
regimen that a US Army infantryman could barely follow! If a diet
becomes an all-consuming obsession that doesn’t fit into your already
busting-at-the-seams (pun intended) life, it simply can’t be sustained.
Result: Failure.
If I’m going to prevent you from drifting back to the norm that’s
keeping you overweight and address this problem of im
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practicality,
then I’ve got to give you a well-rounded plan that you can tailor to the flow of your life pattern. Look, I know your days move at a lightning
pace—you’re in a perpetual state of go, go, go and there still aren’t
enough hours to get it all done. You’re not even sure if you locked
the front door, much less if you added up all the fat grams in your
breakfast correctly. So, I’m not going to give you impractical, time-
consuming diet to-do lists that you can’t sustain and that will cause
you to rebel. Instead, I’ll give you 30-second strategies, quick-prep
meals, and even exercise routines th
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at are fast and efficient so every-
thing can be easily integrated into your agenda. I’ve also taken math
out of the equation; on this plan, you don’t have to add up calories,
fat, sugar, carbs, or anything else. You’ll learn by doing—eating the
recommended meals and amounts of food in this plan can help you
adapt to the right portions and recognize how much food you should
be eating. The foods are easy to find and prepare, and you’ll even
know how to order when you’re eating out.
But let me be clear: if you have fallen into a lifestyle pattern that
is defined by f
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ood, if you truly live to eat, if you always have fattening
foods at your fingertips, and you never break a sweat unless it’s from
reaching into the back of the pantry for your candy stash, well, your
lifestyle is going to have to change. You have to be willing to make
your health a priority. I’m not going to tell you that you can have your cake and eat it too. I’m simply saying this plan helps you effect positive cha
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nge in a practical way.
This plan is also understandable and easy to follow; it’s manage-
able even for your hectic life. But it will fly in the face of the permeating logic that the only way to lose weight is to eat next to nothing
and avoid carbs (because they’re the devil, right?). I’m going to tell you things that are easy to understand and implement, as well as provide
What Makes This Diet Different | 19
you with information about new weight loss theories and emerging
science to help you meet your weight loss goals.
Result: Success.
Boredom